新概念英语第二册笔记之Lesson 6doc.docx

1、新概念英语第二册笔记之Lesson 6doc新概念英语第二册笔记之Lesson 6 新概念英语第二册笔记之Lesson6 Lesson6PercyButtons珀西.巴顿斯 【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语 beggarn.乞丐 begv.乞求 Ibegyourpardon? askfor:请求得到 begfor:乞求得到 foodn.食物不可数 alotoffood pocketn.衣服口袋 innerpocket:内口袋 jacketpocket:夹克的口袋 coatpocket:大衣口袋 pocketbook:袖珍书 pocketdictionary:袖珍词典

2、pocketmoney:零花钱 change:零钱 getexactchange:准备好正确的零花钱 beermoney:零花钱 pocketpick:车上的小偷 callv.拜访,光顾 visit callsb:给某人打电话 callupsb:给某人打电话 callback:回某人电话 Canyoutakeamessageforme? Canyoutellhimtocallback? callonsb拜访某人 callat,at一般和地点相连 callat+地点=visitsomeplace拜访某地 Iwillcallonyou. Iwillcallatyourhome. callout=s

3、hout,大声喊 callinsb:招集和邀请某人 Fortheproject,thegovernmentcalledinalotofexperts. 【Text】 Lesson6?PercyButtons?珀西巴顿斯 Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.听录音,然后回答以下问题. WhoisPercyButtons? IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,the

4、beggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer. 参考译文 我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子.昨天一个乞丐来敲我的门

5、,问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒.作为回报,那乞丐头顶地倒立起来,嘴里还唱着歌.我给了他一顿饭.他把食物吃完,又喝了酒.然后把一块乳酪装进衣袋里走了.后来,一位邻居告诉了我他的情况.大家都认识他,他叫珀西.巴顿斯.他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次,总是请求给他一顿饭和一杯啤酒. 【课文讲解】 moveto:搬到 knockat:敲 knockatthedoor knockatthewindow beer?;bear?注意读音 asksbforsth:问某人要什么东西;requestfor for;为了这个目的去请求某人,sb更多的时候不出现,askforsth Theboyaskedformoney

6、again/oncemore. inreturnforthis:作为对什么的回报 inreturn:作为回报 Hedoesntwantanythinginreturn.他不想得到任何回报 hospitality:热情 Illbuyapresentforhiminreturnforhospitality. this在代词当中常常指代上文的一件事情 stoodonhishead:倒立 standononeshands:用手着地 跪着,膝盖:knees:standononesknees 躺着,躺:lie:lieinbed lieononesback:仰面躺着 lieononesside:侧躺 lie

7、ononesstomach:趴着 givehimameal goaway later:后来 tellsbaboutsth,about:关于,通过其他事自己得出结论,tellyouabouthim tellsbsth:告诉某人某件事,tellyouthenews tellyoutheword tellyouabouttheword everybody作为主语一定作单数看待,属于不定代词 所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待:somebodyanybodyeverything等 callsateveryhouse inthestreet英国写/onthestreet美国写 onceamonth:一

8、个月一次,单位表达方式 a.表示每月一次,计量单位“/” fivekilometersanhour askfor,是asksbforsth的省略 PercyButtons?abeggar Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandasksforamealandaglassofbear 【Keystructures】关键句型 a,the和some a:单数,可数名词 the:可加单数/复数,还可加不可数名词,加在什么名词前面都对 some:只能加在不可数名词的前面或可数名词复数的前面 a和the的区别 a是泛指,aman;特指,theman 在文章当中

9、第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰,第二次出现的时候用the 在表示一种笼统概念的陈述句中可以省略a和some YesterdayIboughtabook,Booksarenotveryexpensive. 笼统概念:某某一类/一种东西 Ihavejustdrunkaglassofmilk,Milkisveryrefreshing. Iateanapple./Applesaredelicious. Ilikeoranges.Wouldyoulikesomeoranges? Mrs.Jonesboughtabagofflour,abagofsugar,andsometea. Shealway

10、sbuysflour,sugarandteaatthegrocers a和the Amaniswalkingtowardsme.Themaniscarryingaparcel.Theparcel isfullofmeat. Names Wecannotputaortheinfrontofnames 表示某某一类人当中,具有这种特征当中的一个,aMr.zhang 【SpecialDifficulties】难点 某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义,这种新的组合称作短语动词 put:放,puton take:拿走,takeoff look:看,lookat:看,lookfor:寻找,loo

11、kafrer:照顾,lookout:当心 call:callat,callon,callin,callback,callfor knock:knockat:敲,knockoff,knockover,knockout knockoff:下班,Heknockedoffearlier. knocksthoff+地点,knockthevaseoffthetable knockoff:打折,knock10%offtheprice. knockover,Acarknockedtheboyover. 如果有地点,off;无地点,over,Iknockedtheboyoffthebicycle. Exerci

12、sesA 1?Hedidnotknowhowtofight,butheknockedtheboxer_. 2?Thisflowerpotisbroken,Whoknockedit_? 3?Iknocked_earlyyesterdayandwenttoafootballmatch. 4?Listen!Someoneisknocking_thewindow! 1.out. knockout:打晕,boxer:拳击手 在拳击场合中,把人打倒在地叫knockout 2.over. 无地点 3.off. 4.at. ExercisesB 1?Theoldladyhitthethiefoverthehe

13、adwithacandlestickandnowheisunconscious. 2?Atwhattimedoyoufinishworkeveryday? 3?Theshopkeeperreducedthepriceofallhisgoodsby20%. 1knockout2knockoff3knock10%offthepriceofallthegoods 【Multiplechoicequestions】多项选择题 5?Aneighbourtoldmeabouthim.He_PercyButtonswasabeggar. a.toldb.saidmec.toldtomed.said 5.D.

14、 say说/tell告诉 Hesays+句子;Hesays+that+句子;saytosb. tellsb.+句子:tellsb.+that+句子 Hesaidtome/hetoldme PercyButtons作为从句的主语 一个简单句只有一个主语一个动词 HetoldmePercyBottonswasaBeggar. 6?Everybodyknowshim_knowhim. a.Theyallb.Eachc.Everyd.Allthey theyall/allthey allofus/allofthem 我们所有人allofus,weall each/every每一个 each:强调个体;

15、every强调整体 everyadj.+n.每一个 eachadj.pron.:eachadj.+n;eachpron.直接作主语或者宾语 everypersonlikes. eachpersonlikes./eachlikes. every不能做主语;each强调个体,使用第三人称单数 7?_doeshecall?Onceamonth. a.Howseldomb.Howlongc.Howsoond.Howoften onceamonth:每月一次,属于频率 对频率提问:howoften 提问多久:howlong 提问次数:howmanytimes Howmanytimesdoyouvisityourmothereachmonth? Howlongdoyouvisityourmother?对时间提问 Howoftendoyouvisityour