1、D. refusing6. A. WhenB. BeforeC. TillD. Though7. A. recommendedB. encouragedC. invitedD. forced8. A. customsB. reasonsC. challengesD. achievements9. A. colourB. qualityC. smellD. price10. A. gives outB. breaks outC. comes outD. turns out【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;【解析】【分析
2、】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是在现代社会作者喜欢写信和朋友交流而不使用电子设备,他认为电子设备在很多方面会影响人们,它们会阻止人们表达内心的感情。而写信有更多的优点。我们能把我们所有的情绪充分表达出来。当人们收到书信形式的信息而不是其它媒体的信息时,会体验更多。(1)句意:是的,写信是我和美国的朋友每年圣诞节交换问候的方式。根据前文的the Christmas letter was here in my hand知道我和朋友每年圣诞节都相互问候。A. 介绍;B. 交换;C. 描述;D. 重复。故选B。(2)句意: 为什么不用脸书,或简单地用微信来互致问候。根据常识可知使用微信可直接视频非常简单,可
3、知此处是方便,简单的意思。A. 完整的;B. 最近的;C. 简便的;D.确切的。故选C。(3)句意:对我来说写信更多的是一种自然习惯而不是现在时代的怪癖。 在现代信息社会写信可能是一个怪癖,但对于作者更是一个自然的习惯。 A. 自然的;B. 无聊的;C. 疯狂的;D. 国民的。(4)句意:加利福尼亚州大学的一些教授发现像智能手机这样的电子设备在很多方面会影响人。根据 in California State University 可知是来自大学的一些教授。A. 作曲家;B. 参观者;C. 发明家;D. 教授。故选D。(5)句意:这样的设备会阻止人们扩散自己内心的感情。根据后面的our brain
4、 is given the chance to discover connections between things we didnt see before.我们的大脑被给予我们机会发现我们只之前看不见的东西,所以像这种装置会抑制人们发现他们内心的想法。A. 发现;B. 摇摆;C. 传播,扩散;D. 拒绝。(6)句意:和现代交流相比较,写信有更多的优点。当我们写信时我们的大脑被给予我们机会发现我们只之前看不见的东西。此处指我们写信时大脑会激发这些东西,A. 当时候;B. 之前;C. 直到;D. 虽然。故选A。(7)句意:我们被迫充分表达我们的感情。此处指在大脑的激发下很多情感涌出,我们不得不
5、表达出来。A. 推荐;B. 鼓励;C. 邀请;D. 不得已,被迫,故选D。(8)句意:如果我在这里告诉你我为什么喜欢写信,其中一个原因是手在纸上快速移动的感觉。根据 I love writing letters,可知此处写的是我喜欢写信的原因。 A. 习俗;B. 原因;C. 挑战;D. 成就。(9)句意: 笔在纸上滑动的感觉和墨水在空气中散发的的气味的感觉。我们知道用钢笔写字时墨水会发出某种气味,可知道作者喜欢闻墨香。A. 颜色;B. 质量;C. 气味;D. 价格。(10)句意:结果证明你的字和信本身帮助你表达你的感情。 前文作者都在写写信的好处,这一段是总结前文。可知结果是怎样的。 A. 分
6、发;B.爆发;C. 出现;D. 结果是。【点评】此题考查完形填空。跳过空格阅读短文,了解短文的要旨。推测出文章的主题和大意。把握文章大意后,认真反复阅读短文,利用上下文的联系和结合所学过的知识,确定空格处所需要词的意义。判断在句中所充当的成分,根据词语搭配和语法知识,判断所填词的正确形式,选出问题的正确答案。最后通读短文,进行核查。2完形填空 What is the most important invention of all time? Is it the written word that helps us to record information? Is it the telepho
7、ne that lets us talk to people 1 all over the world? Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds to meet 2 ? Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, thinks it is something quite different. He says the most important invention might be right in front of your 3 . He is talking about a simple pair of gla
8、sses. Modern eye glasses were 4 about 1,000 years ago. They were more than just a convenient way 5 . Before glasses, writers, scientists or teachers 6 could not see properly had to memorize everything. After about ten years of poor eyesight, they could not remember well enough 7 could not work. Glas
9、ses meant that people could work into their old 8 . People who wanted to remember some information could 9 and read it. Eye glasses are one of the worlds greatest inventions and were probably 10 by the people who designed the first telephones and cars.1. A. fromB. inC. ofD. about2. A. otherB. others
10、C. the otherD. the others3. A. eyesB. noseC. earsD. mouth4. A. heardB. seenC. foundD. invented5. A. to watchB. to readC. watchingD. reading6. A. whichB. whyC. whenD. who7. A. andB. orC. soD. but8. A. ageB. nameC. classD. friend9. A. write down itB. write it downC. write down themD. write them down10
11、. A. givenB. boughtC. soldD. worn【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;【解析】【分析】主要讲了意大利作家Umberto Eco认为最重要的发明是眼镜。 (1)句意:它是让我们和来自全世界的人交谈的电话吗?A.来自;B.在.里面;C. .的.;D.关于。和来自全世界的人谈话,from来自,故选A。 (2)句意:它是让我们以高速度和他人见面的车吗?A.其他的,后面接可数名词复数;B.其他的人或者事物;C.两者中另一个;D.表示特指,其他的人或者事物。meet是及物动词,后面接宾语,即其他的人,所以用others,不表示特指
12、,故选B。 (3)句意:他说最重要的发明可能就在你眼前。A.眼睛;B.鼻子;C.耳朵;D.嘴巴。根据后文可知讲的是眼镜,所以用eyes,故选A。 (4)句意:现代的眼镜大约1000年前被发明。A.听见;B.看见;C.发现;D.发明。根据全文可知讲的是最重要的发明,所以讲的是眼镜1000年前左右被发明。 (5)句意:他们不仅仅是一项读书的便利的方式。watch观看;read读。根据后文read it 可知是读, a way to do sth.一种做某事的方式,固定搭配,所以用to read,故选B。 (6)句意:在戴眼镜之前,看不清东西的作家、科学家或教师必须记住一切。A.哪一个;B.为什么;
13、C.当.时候;D.谁。定语从句中先行词是teachers,指的是人,所以关系词用who,故选D。 (7)句意:大约十年的视力不好之后,他们记性不够好,不能工作。A.和;B.或者;C.所以;D.但是。前后句表示顺承,所以用and,故选A。 (8)句意:眼镜意味着人们可以工作到老年。A.年龄;B.名字;C.班级;D.朋友。戴上眼镜,人们可以工作到老,故选A。 (9)句意:想记住一些信息的人可以把它写下来读。A/C表达错误;B.写下它;D.写下它们。把信息写下来,information信息,不可数名词,所以用it代指,故选B。 (10)句意:眼镜是世界上最伟大的发明之一,可能是最早设计电话和汽车的人
14、戴的。A.被给;B.被买;C.被卖;D.被戴。主语glasses是动作wear的承受者,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,wear的过去分词是worn,故选B。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage? Youd better not work when you are very hungry. If
15、you 1 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 2 you get tired. 3 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 4 than it really is. Break your time into manageable(易处理的)periods. If you have more than 5 , give yourse
16、lf a break after an hour. But dont break it up 6 that you cant get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 7 . Dont put it off until the last 8 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you wont enjoy your 9 so much. If you put it off un
17、til the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam. A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 10 every day. This will help you
18、 make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.1. A. decide to doB. decided doingC. have done2. A. afterB. whenC. before3. A. NotB. PleaseC. Dont4. A. harderB. hardC. easy5. A. one hour workB. an hour workC. an hours work6. A. so muchB. so littleC.
19、so often7. A. with a stopB. without stoppingC. stopping8. A. weekB. hourC. minute9. A. lunchB. free timeC. meals10. A. at a timeB. in a short timeC. at the same time(3)C;(4)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(10)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:每个人放学后都会有许多作业,但是不要放学后马上做作业,应该吃点点心,否则会感到饥饿,再就是做作业的时候要合理地分配你的时间,每次做作业的时间不要超过一个小时,这样你就不会感到疲倦,养
20、成好的做作业的习惯。既能够学得好又能够享受你的业余时间。如果你放学后马上做作业,开始工作前应该吃点点心。决定做某事decide to do sth.固定搭配,have done不符合情景,故答案是A。总是要在你疲劳之前做作业。A.在之后;B.当时候;C.在之前根据前文的叙述,做作业之前吃点点心的目的是为了避免疲劳,所以要在疲劳之前做作业,累了就就不要再做了,故答案是C。晚上不要等得太久。句子为否定祈使句,豆丁祈使句以dont开头,故答案是C。 (4)句意:否者作业将会似乎比本身更难。根据than可知应使用比较级,故答案是A。 (5)句意:如果你有一个多小时的工作,一个小时后给你个休息的时间。A
21、BC一个小时的工作,一个小时应使用名词所有格形式,故答案是C。 (6)句意:但不要经常把它拆散,这样你什么都做不到。often经常,much许多,little几乎没有,根据语境可知不要经常去分解你的工作,故答案是C。 (7)句意:你应该一次做时少半小时不停止。根据文章内容可知每次做作业的时间至少半个小时,中间不能停止,故答案是B。 (8)句意:不要把作业推迟到最后一分钟才去做。A.周;B.小时;C.分钟,根据后文的叙述可知,如果你把作业推迟了你会总是想着它,所以不要推迟到最后才做作业。故答案是C。 (9)句意:你就不能很好地享受你的业余时间。A.午饭;B.业余时间;C.餐饭,根据前文的叙述不要
22、把作业推迟到最后才做是为了能够充分享受自己的业余时间,故答案是B。 (10)句意:每天要在同一个时间做作业。A.一次;B.在很短的时间;C.在同一时间,根据 This will help you make it a habit. 可知为了养成习惯,要每天在同样的时间段做作业,故答案是C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Do you know that the Happy birth
23、day to you song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts 1 it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here is the story behind it. The song was written by two sisters from Kentury, Mildred and patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the 2
24、of Good morning to All in 1893. It was used as a classroom 3 . Teachers sang it each day to welcome theirs students to the classroom. The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister, Patty Smith Hill wrote the original(最初的) lyrics (歌词) for the song while she was a teacher in a kindgart
25、en in Louiville, Kentury, where Mildred also 4 . The Hill sisters copyrighted (取得版权) their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared 5 their agreement in Robert H. Colemans songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, Happy Birthday to you, 6 the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small 7 in the lyrics. In 1934, when t
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