最高考高考英语江苏考点精讲+书面表达+答题技巧Module+7文档格式.docx

1、漫不经心的casual18. 翻译translation（v.） translate19. 习语，成语，惯用语idiom20. 克gram21. 扫描；细看；浏览scan22. 优雅地elegantly优雅的；雅致的elegant23. 电池battery24. 四轮马车carriage25. 冰箱refrigerator26. 拒绝，拒收；不予考虑reject27. 紧密的；紧的tight28. 有根据的；（法律上）有效的valid29. 拨（电话号码）dial30. 肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的shallow31. 稳定的；稳重的stable32. 垃圾箱dustbin1. 与保持联系keep i

2、n touch with与取得联系get in touch with（动作）与失去联系lose touch with（状态）与失去联系be out of touch with2. 坚持原则stick to ones principle（s）违背某人的原则be against one原则上；大体上in principle依据原则on principle3. 推迟做某事delay doing sth.毫不耽搁，立即without delay4. 彩色的in colour5. 20%的学生20 per cent of the students很大/很小比例的a large/small percent

3、age of6. 上发条wind sth. up蜿蜒曲折wind ones way to7. 储存in storage准备给某人in store for sb.8. 申请专利apply for a patent9. 怀疑be sceptical of/about.10. 一家保险公司an insurance company11. 显而易见obviouslyIts obvious that12. 获得均衡的全面的发展achieve balanced and allaround development13. 电子装置electronic devices电气设备electrical equipmen

4、t电风扇an electric fan关掉电turn/cut off electricity14. 适合be suitable for15. 投票支持某人vote for sb.投票反对vote against16. 反对（做）be against sth.be opposed to doingoppose doingobject to doing17. 决不in no caseby no meanson/under no conditionat no timeunder/in no circumstanceson no account18. 不仅而且not merely. but alson

5、ot only/just. but also19. 某人做某事是典型的Its typical of sb. to do sth.20. （手机）短信text message21. 为作出牺牲make sacrifices for.牺牲健康sacrifice ones health以牺牲at the sacrifice of22. 额外for good measure采取措施做take measures/steps to do按某人尺寸做make sth. to ones own measure23. 使某人摆脱rid sb. of某人摆脱sb. get/be rid of.24. 上市come

6、 onto the market25. 在某种程度上to some/a certain degreeto some/a certain extent获得博士学位receive/get/obtain a doctors degree26. 未必not necessarily1.直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。It_was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.2. 然而，大多数人仍然受益于卫星电视。However，most people still benefit_from satellite TV

7、.3.花了50年66%的美国家庭才拥有了它。It took 50 years before 66 per cent of American households had it.4.然后他们投票决定是否接受它。They then vote on whether_they_will_accept_it5.因为阿曼门诺派教徒重视彼此面对面交流，所以他们反对在住宅里装电话。Since the Amish value_seeing_each_other face to face，they oppose_having_telephones in their houses.6. 例如，无论在什么情况下，当电

8、话铃声响起时，为了接电话，一切都得停下来。For example，no_matter_what_the_circumstances，when the phone rings，everything stops so that the call can be answered.7. 同时，真正的关系往往被牺牲了，每当电话铃声响起时，个人拥有的任何宁静都会被打破。Meanwhile，real relationships are often sacrificed，and whatever_personal_peace_one_has is destroyed whenever the phone ri

9、ngs.8. 也许我们应该摆脱现代技术，回归到更为简单的时代。Maybe we should rid_ourselves_of modern technology and return to simpler times.用所给提示翻译下列句子：1. 我认为女性不应该为了家庭而牺牲独立性。（sacrifice）_2. 很显然，定期运动是健康生活的重要组成部分。（component）3. 在这样的情况下，他开始怀疑自己的判断。（circumstance）4. 他投票赞成这一决定只是因为他没有其他的选择。（merely）5. 经过认真考虑，我们最终还是拒绝了他在会上提出的建议。（reject）【答案

10、】1. I dont think that women should sacrifice their independence for their family.2. Its obvious that regular exercise is a key component of a healthy life.3. Under such circumstances，he began to be skeptical about his own judgment.4. He voted for the decision merely because he had no other choices/a

11、lternatives.5. After careful consideration，we eventually rejected his suggestion put forward at the meeting. available，accessible available意为“（物）可得到的，可利用的；（人）有空的”；accessible意为“（物）可进入的，可接近的；易理解的；（人）易相处的”。用available和accessible填空：This is a town _ by rail.TV sets are _ in any department stores.【答案】acces

12、sibleavailable enough，adequate，ample enough，常用词，除了表示足以满足需要的外，还含有数量很多使人感到心满意足之意；enough还可以作副词，来修饰形容词，但必须放在形容词的后面；adequate表示数量或质量上能满足某一不太高的要求，还可指能力、才能、资格等符合要求；ample表示数量上能满足某种需求外，且有余，即绰绰有余。用enough，adequate和ample填空：His knowledge of Japanese is _ for the job although he is not fluent in the language.Her m

13、other gave her a big sum of money，which was _ for the expense for travel and accommodation.She is not old _ to go to school.【答案】adequateampleenough It was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast. until和not until的区别：until意为“直到”，表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的；not. unti

14、l意为“直到才”，表示直到某一时间某一行为才发生。 另外，not until 既可以用于强调句中，也可以放在句首，此时句子要采用部分倒装。完成下列句子：直到他完成工作他才回家。He _ until he finished his work.Not until _.It was not until _.The shop _（将会一直关门）until further notice.【答案】didnt go home；he finished his work did he go home；he finished his work that he went homewill be closed The

15、y then vote on whether they will accept it. if和whether引导宾语从句时通常可以互换。if引导条件状语从句，意为“假如；如果”。用if和whether填空：He hasnt decided _ to go or stay.It remains to be seen _ this idea can be put into practice._ we are successful or not，we can be sure that we did our best.Id be grateful _ you would keep it a secre

16、t.【答案】whetherwhetherWhetherif It took 50 years before 66 per cent of American households had it. before可用作介词、副词和连词，用作连词有多种不同的含义。翻译下列句子：Three months went by before we knew it.He had nearly knocked me down before he saw me.He had rushed out before I could thank him.I would shoot myself before I apolog

17、ize to him.It was some time before I realized the truth.It was not long before the police came.You should write it down before you forget it.【答案】不知不觉三个月过去了。直到他差点撞倒我他才看见我。我还没来得及谢他他已冲出去了。我宁愿开枪射击自己也不愿向他道歉。过了一段时间我才意识到真相。没过多久警察就来了。趁你没有忘记你应该把它写下来。 Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face，they

18、oppose having telephones in their houses. value可用作名词和动词。a book of valuea valuable book一本有价值的书value lifetreasure life珍惜生命value the house at给房子估价为valuableinvaluablepriceless无价的，珍贵的values价值观念；社会准则Most people know _（良好教育的重要性）Sports can _（很有好处），especially to people who work with their brains most of the

19、day.We should _（珍惜我们所拥有的）and try our best to overcome any difficulty in life.【答案】the value of good educationbe of great valuevalue what we haveWith the patent of the telephone in 1876，people could now have a conversation with each other over a long distance. Many engineers foresaw that _（发送电信号是可能的）

20、through the atmosphere _（不依靠） telephone wires. Some _（重要突破） in the development of radio were made by Nikola Tesla in 1891. However，his work had many drawbacks. _（直到1906） adaptations were made so that radio could relay conversation and music. Most people _（有机会使用） a radio receiver by the late 1920s an

21、d early 1930s. Eventually，radio became the primary _（获得新闻和娱乐的手段）【答案】it was possible to send electrical signals；without relying on；important breakthroughs；It was not until 1906 that；had access to；means of getting news and entertainmentUnit 2Fit for life1. 针，针头；指针needle2. 医生，内科医师physician外科医生surgeon3.

22、 革命；旋转revolution4. 橱柜cupboard5. 柜台；计数器；反驳；抵消counter6. 咀嚼，嚼碎；咬chew7. 酸，酸的acid8. 药片；匾tablet9. 畅销的bestselling10. 循环；传播circulate11. 不正常的，反常的abnormal12. 13. 应用；申请；涂抹application（v.） apply14. 批准，通过；赞成，同意approval（v.） approve15. 疾病；恶心，呕吐sickness16. 症状symptom17. 流血，失血bleed（bledbled）（n.） blood18. 合理的；明智的reason

23、able19. 结果，后果outcome20. 鼓掌；称赞applaud（n.） applause21. 安排；约定；布置arrangement（n.&v.） arrange22. 钝的；迟钝的；枯燥的dull23. 剑sword24. 锋利的；尖的；急转向的；尖刻的；敏锐的sharp25. 复杂的；建筑群complex26. 心跳heartbeat27. 手腕wrist28. 器官；管风琴；机构organ29. 理论，学说theory理论的theoretical30. 现象phenomenon（pl.）phenomena1. 打开；开发；开业；倾诉open up2. 在药店at the ch

24、emists3. 手术室operating theatre给某人动手术operate on sb.perform an operation on sb.操作电脑operate a computer4. 拥有possess sth.take possession ofbe in possession of被拥有in the possession of5. 对是极为重要的be vital to/for.某人做某事是极为重要的It is vital that sb. （should） do sth.6. 充分发挥某人的潜力realize ones full potential潜在的危险potential dangers7. 心脏病发作have a heart attack死于心脏病die of heart disease8. 阻止某人做block sb. from doing一大块冰a block of ice两个街区two blocks9. 血糖blood sugar10. 测试，试验；参加选拔try out在上试验某物try sth. out on11. 不能做be unable to do12. 采取有效的措施take effectiv