高考英语常考文体总结Word格式.docx

1、Hopefully，these suggestions will be helpful to you.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua二 书信书信常用开头语（1） Thank you for your letter dated July 2. 感谢你7月2日的来信。（2） Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to.很高兴收到你询问我关于如何（做、学）的信。 （3）I am very much pleased to inform you that. 我很高兴地通知你（4）How is everyth

2、ing with you lately? 最近一切可好？（5）I wish to apply for the teaching position you are offering. 我想申请你们提供的教师职位。（6）Thank you for your warm congratulations. 感谢你的热烈祝贺。2信中语（1）tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事（2）get information about.得到关于的信息（3）in addition并且；除此以外（还有）（4）explain sth.to sb.向某人解释某事（5）write sb. a letter say

3、ing.给某人写信说（6）thank you for.感谢你（7）hear from sb.收到某人的来信（8）talk about/of sth.谈论某事（9）apart from the above除了以上所提（10）whats more不止如此3结束语（1）Looking forward to your early reply. 期盼尽快收到你的回复。（2）Hoping to hear from you soon. 希望尽快收到你的回复。（3）Im expecting your answer! 期盼您的回复！（4）I hope you can enjoy yourself. 希望你能玩得

4、开心。（5）Please accept my gratitude! 请接受我诚挚的谢意！（10）Thank you for your time and kind consideration. 多谢你能抽出时间给予善意的考虑。1（建议信）建议信是写信人向收信人对某事提出的建议和忠告。建议信可能是写给个人，也可能是写给某个组织或机构，信的内容要包括写信的原因、建议的内容、提出建议的理由。建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。写作思路：写作目的提出建议希望采纳注意事项：客观地反映问题，诚恳地提出建议，时态以一般现在时为主。（2017北京）你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行

5、，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1你建议的线路；2你的理由；3你的祝愿。1词数不少于50；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim，Im happy to receive your letter and know youre coming to China.Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai，both are highly recommended. Personally，I prefer the one along the Yangtze，the

6、 longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover，the scenery along the river is amazing，with many well-known sightseeing spots. Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.Hope yo

7、ull have a good time in China.2（申请信）申请信的种类很多，包括职位申请信、报考申请信、留学申请信等。写申请信应注意言简意赅，语气诚恳礼貌，避免夸张。时态以一般现在时为主。假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B & B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信，包括下列要点：1年龄；2学习情况及英语水平；3兴趣和特长；4性格特点。1词数100左右。2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam，I learned from the newspaper that your com

8、pany needs an English secretary. I am really interested in this position and I hope I can work for you.I am 20 years old and will graduate from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July. I am an excellent student，among the top five in my class of 50 students. I am good at English，especially spoken

9、English. I often use the computer and I type very fast. In my spare time，I read a lot Poems are my favorite. I enjoy music very much too. Being an active young person，I like sports and outdoor activities. Besides，I am easy to get along with and I like to make friends. I greatly appreciate any of you

10、r favorable consideration of my application.Im looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours，3（投诉信）投诉信用于写信人对某项服务或某个产品表达不满，经常发生在自己作为消费者利益受损或者自己的正常工作、学习、生活受到干扰的情况下，写信时语气要冷静、有礼，陈述事实客观、准确，信中需明确提出解决方式并表达期待尽快解决的心情。假如你是李华，乘飞机从北京到伦敦旅行。到达目的地取行李时你发现行李箱破损，部分物品遗失。你与相关人员交涉无果，于是打算向航空公司写一封投诉信。内容主要包括：1说明个人相关信息（航线：航

11、班MMYZ577；时间：August 28）2反映情况；3希望尽快得到解决。2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。I am a Chinese passenger who took your Flight MMYZ577 from Beijing to London on August 28.Im writing to complain for the following reasons，hoping for your timely solving.My luggage bag was broken when I got it at the airport.

12、And some of the articles were lost，among which was a pair of precious sports shoes. What was worse，I reported it to some of the staff on duty but got no satisfying results，with which Ive been so unhappy. I just cant imagine how a company with a good reputation can do such a thing! I do hope youll ta

13、ke it seriously and get it settled as soon as possible.Looking forward to your early reply!4（求助信）写求助信时，要清晰陈述请求的内容，提出的问题数量不宜过多，要便于回答，内容简明扼要，语气委婉真诚，尽量提供足够的信息。（2016全国）假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外资公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教Ms. Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。Dear Ms. Jenkins，I want to tell you something about m

14、y plan for the coming summer vacation and Im writing to ask you for some help.In order to earn some extra money and reduce my familys burden，Id like to go to a foreign capital company to find a part-time job. Ive finished the application form and personal resume. But Im not sure if they are written

15、well enough to catch their eye. Please refer to the attachments which include the application form and resume. You can correct any mistakes you find in them.Id appreciate it if you could help me revise them.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，5（道歉信）道歉信是指因过失或疏忽做错了事，给别人带来了麻烦或损失，发觉后要立即写信给对方赔礼

16、道歉时写的信件。道歉是一种礼貌，道歉信要写得坦率，诚恳。道歉信通常包括三部分：1.表示歉意，道歉的原因；2.出现差错的原因，提出弥补措施；3.请求原谅。全国）假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1表示歉意；2说明原因；3另约时间。Dear Bob，How is everything going? Im writing to express my regret at being unable to go to the bookstore with you next weekend，which I have promised. I feel te

17、rribly sorry about it and want you to know what happened.What makes me concerned is my final exam which will be held in two weeks，so I have to make preparations for it. I hope you could appreciate that I must spare no effort to do well in my final exam if possible. Could we make another appointment

18、to go to the bookstore together?I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. Please let me know what time is OK for you. Looking forward to your reply.三通知通知包括口头通知和书面通知两种：1口头通知口头通知，在语言上尽可能口语化，如：There will be.；Were going to.等。口头通知在写作时，多用第二人称表示被通知的对象。2书面通知书面通知是一种比较正式的通知，为了醒

19、目起见，一般要有标题（NOTICE）， 书面通知的时态：常使用一般将来时和一般现在时。书面通知的对象：一般采用第二人称。（一）口头通知通常使用下列句型：1称呼语：（1）Boys and girls孩子们（2）Dear classmates亲爱的同学们（3）Ladies and gentlemen女士们，先生们2正文开头：（1）Attention，please.请注意。（2）May I have your attention，please？请注意！（3）Please be quiet.请安静一下。（4）I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要

20、告诉你们。（5）Ive got something important to announce/say. 我有重要的事要宣布（说）。（6）Ive got an announcement to make.我有个通知要发布。（7）Im glad to tell you that.我非常高兴地告诉你们3结束语：（1）Dont be late.不要迟到了。（2）Be sure not to be late.一定不要迟到。（3）Please be present on time.请准时到场。（4）Please take your notebooks with you and be on time.请带着

21、笔记本准时到场。（5）Those who are interested in it are warmly welcome.我们将热烈欢迎那些对此感兴趣的人。（6）Thats all.Thank you.就这么多，非常感谢。（二）书面通知通常使用的语句有： （5）Please be there on time.请按时到那儿。（6）Everybody is expected to attend.希望所有的人都参加（7）The sports meet will be put off till.运动会将推迟到全国）你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部Growing Toget

22、her，内容包括：1短片内容：学校的发展；2放映时间、地点；3欢迎对短片提出意见。NOTICEAn English short film，called Growing Together，will be shown in the school hall at 730 pm. Everyone is welcome to watch the film. It tells about the development of our school.The film is believed to be instructive and full of emotion.I t tells the story

23、of a school growing up，from small to large，from weak to strong. After the film，each class is supposed to have a discussion and all the students are welcome to make comments and express their views about the film.We will witness the glory of our school，and we are growing together.四发言稿1Its a great hon

24、or for me to stand here and give my speech.站在这里发表演讲，我非常荣幸。2Im very glad to have a chance here to make a speech on.在此做有关的演讲我感到很3Welcome to our city.Now let me introduce.to you. （2016天津）假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。1回顾双方的交流活动（如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面）；2谈谈收获或感想；

25、3表达祝愿与期望。1词数不少于100；2可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；Dear friends，How time flies！Two weeks went by，and our exchange activities ended. On behalf of my school，I would like to express my feelings.As scheduled，we participated in several instructive activities. We learnt many Chinese characters and took plenty of exer

26、cise together. We went to the restaurant to taste the Chinese traditional food. The food was very delicious. While visiting the art exhibition，we discussed the great artists works.In my opinion，everyone here is a member of our big family and we learn a lot from each other. And at last I sincerely wi

27、sh you a pleasant trip back to your country. I hope well get together again next year.Thank you.The Students Union五日记日记的写作手法灵活，形式多样，以记叙文或简单的议论文为体裁，词数不宜太多。日记动词多用过去时态。表示天气状况的词语fine晴朗的；sunny阳光充足的，阳光明媚的；cloudy阴天的，多云的；hot炎热的；cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的；snowy下雪的；foggy有雾的；rainy下雨的；warm暖和的；windy刮风的；stormy暴风雨的。1It was a sunny day.那是个晴朗的日子。2He praised us/me for what we/I had done.因为我们（我）所做的，他表扬了我们（我）。3I was busy but happy today.今天我很忙，却很高兴。4We felt happy because we had done a good job.我们都很高兴，因为我们做了一件好事。5