中考英语总复习 提分特训 语法专项训练六 简单句和主谓一致Word文件下载.docx

1、 tell me the bus broke down again!A.Never to B.Not C.Dont D.No祈使句的否定形式为Dont+动词原形。6.interesting speech Mr.Zhang has given us!Yes.His pronunciation is good,too.A.How B.WhatC.What an D.How an本句是感叹句,中心词是speech,且interesting以元音音素开头,前用冠词an。故用What an。7. any students in the classroom when the earthquake happ

2、ened?Yes,but they have been saved.A.There were B.Was there C.There are D.Were there由主语是复数名词student可知be动词用复数形式,再由问句是一般疑问句可知选D项。8.There is little milk in the glass,?A.is there B.isnt thereC.isnt it D.does itAthere be句型的反意疑问句主语用there;little表示否定,问句用肯定形式。9.They came here to have a meeting on time,?A.didn

3、t they B.did theyC.dont they D.do they反意疑问句前肯定后否定;由动词came可知为一般过去时。故选A项。10. here and dont go around,or your parents cant find you.A.To stay B.StayedC.Stay D.Staying本句是祈使句,句首的动词用原形。 11. play with fire. with fire is dangerous.A.Dont;Playing B.Not;PlayingC.Dont;Play D.Not to;To play祈使句的否定形式为Dont+动词原形;第二

4、个空用动词-ing形式做主语。12.Few of the students passed the math exam on Tuesday,?A.did they B.dont theyC.didnt they D.do theyfew表示否定,所以反意疑问句用肯定形式;动词passed是过去式,助动词需用did。13.can we board our plane?In twenty minutes.A.How soon B.How longC.How often D.How far对“in+时间段”提问用how soon,意为“多久以后”。14.Must I wash my clothes

5、now,Dad?No,you.You can do it after the talk show.A.mustnt B.shouldntC.wouldnt D.neednt由下文句意“你可以在脱口秀之后做”可推测现在不必洗衣服。15.She doesnt like geography, does she?.She became interested in it when she was a young child.A.Yes, she does B.Yes, she doesntC.No, she does D.No, she doesnt反意疑问句的回答不能用“Yes,she doesnt”

6、或“No,she does”的形式;由“她很小就对它感兴趣”判断选肯定回答。16.Id like to have some more soup. delicious it is!A.What B.What aC.How D.How adelicious是形容词,因此用how进行感叹。17. weather it is today!Lets go out for a walk.A.How fine B.What fineC.What a fine D.How a fine本句是感叹句,中心词是不可数名词weather,其前不能用不定冠词a/an修饰。修饰词用what不能用how。故选B项。18.

7、Whos that girl?The one behind the tree.A.Whose one B.Whos that oneC.Which one D.Wheres the one由答语“树后面的那个”判断用which提问“哪一个”。19.will it take you to get to the post office?About half an hour.A.How old B.How longC.How soon D.How often由答语“大约半小时”可知用how long提问一段时间。20.Dont smoke here,please.A.I dont B.Sorry,I

8、 wont C.No way D.I will由“请别在这儿吸烟”可知应回答为“对不起,我不吸了”。21.is the population of China?A.How much B.How manyC.How long D.What提问“人口”population应用what。22. good advice!I agree with you.We are sure to learn something.A.What B.HowC.What a D.How agood advice“好建议”是名词短语,且advice 是不可数名词。23.Put some chicken on a slice

9、 of bread and add a teaspoon of butter.What else?Next some tomatoes.A.cut up B.cuts up C.to cut up D.cutting up祈使句以动词原形开头。24.They havent paid for their tickets,have they?.They didnt pay any money.A.Yes,they have B.No,they haventC.Yes,they havent D.No,they have反意疑问句的回答不能用“Yes+否定”或“No+肯定”的形式,所以排除C、D两项

10、;由“他们一点钱也没付”判断选否定回答。25.Wed better stay at home on such a rainy day,?A.do we B.dont weC.had we D.hadnt we当陈述部分含有had better时,反意疑问句部分用“hadnt+主语”。26.Sorry for being late again.here on time next time,or youll be punished.A.Be B.BeingC.To be D.Been本句是祈使句,句首动词用原形。27.I dont think hes fit for this job,?A.is

11、he B.isnt heC.do I D.dont I当陈述部分的主句是“I think”等结构时,反意疑问句部分通常由从句中的主语和谓语动词决定,并且要注意“否定前移”。28.Nothing is wrong with your bike,?A.isnt it B.is itC.is nothing D.isnt anything当陈述部分的主语是指物的不定代词（something/anything/nothing/everything）时,问句部分的主语用it;nothing表示否定,所以反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。29.Alice,do you like my kite?!Its the

12、nicest one Ive ever seen!A.What wonderful B.How wonderful kiteC.How wonderful D.What wonderful kitewonderful是形容词,因此用how修饰。故选C项。30.Are you going to borrow a pen or a pencil?A.A pen B.Yes,a penC.No,pencil D.Yes,both选择疑问句的答语应根据具体情况进行回答。31.Tom can speak French.A.So Jack can B.Jack so canC.So can Jack D.

13、Can Jack soSo+情态动词/助动词/系动词+主语,表示前者的情况也适合于后者,且前句必须为肯定句。32.If you dont go,.A.I will neither B.neither will IC.I neither D.neither do I如果前句为否定句,后句可用“Neither +情态动词/助动词/系动词+主语”表示前者情况也适合于后者。33.His sister likes going hiking.A.So is his mother B.So his mother isC.So does his mother D.So his mother doesSo+助动

14、词/情态动词/系动词+另一个主语,表示“另一个主语也”。句意:他的姐姐喜欢去远行。他的妈妈也如此。34.Would your younger sister go for a picnic this Saturday?If I dont go,.A.so does she B.so will sheC.neither does she D.neither will sheIf引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时,排除A项和C项;此处表示“如果我不去,她也不去”,为将来的做法,使用neither引导的倒装句,故选D项。35.Never to Beijing before.A.I

15、 have been B.have been IC.have I been D.I been haveNever放在句首,常构成倒装结构。以前我从未去过北京。36.Not only a first-class brain but he is also very hard-working.A.he has B.does he haveC.he had D.had henot only.but also.意为“不仅而且”,连接两个并列句时,第一个句子用倒装。他不仅有着聪明的头脑,而且工作很能吃苦。二、句型转换1.Alice has a tennis racket.（改为一般疑问句） Alice a

16、 tennis racket?Does;have动词has在变一般疑问句时需加助动词does,然后把has改为原形have。2.We are going to study in the new school in two months.（对画线部分提问） are you going to study in the new school?How soonin two months“两个月后”用how soon“多久以后”提问。3.English is very useful.（改为感叹句） English is!How usefuluseful是形容词,用how引导感叹句。4.My mother

17、 does the housework every day.（改为否定句）My mother the housework every day.doesnt dodoes是实义动词,否定时需加助动词does,再加not,然后把其改为原形do。5.Lets go and help the old man to cross the road.（改为反意疑问句）Lets go and help the old man to cross the road, ?shall welets开头的祈使句变反意疑问句时用shall we。6.My pen pal is from America.（用Japan改为

18、选择疑问句）Is your pen pal from America ?or Japan选择疑问句用or连接选择的部分。7.He did some work this morning.（改为否定句）He do work this morning.didnt;any变否定句时要把some变为any;实义动词did变否定形式时要加助动词did,再加not,然后把其改为原形do。8.The boy next to Li Lei is my friend.（对画线部分提问） is your friend?Which boynext to Li Lei是介词短语做定语修饰名词boy,用which提问。9

19、.You shouldnt listen to music in class.（改为祈使句） to music in class!Dont listen祈使句的否定形式由“Dont+动词原形”构成。10.Kevin will take a holiday to France next week.（用two weeks ago改写句子）Kevin a holiday to France two weeks ago.tooktwo weeks ago“两年前”,是一般过去时的时间状语标志,故答案是took。主谓一致1.Look!Jack and his monkey flying disk tog

20、ether in the garden now.A.is playingB.was playingC.are playing D.were playing主语Jack and his monkey是复数,动词用are或were;由Look!和now判断用现在进行时。2.The news very interesting!Tell me more!A.is B.areC.were D.being主语news是不可数名词,系动词应用单数形式。3.There some milk and two eggs on the table.A.is B.areC.has D.have there be结构中谓

21、语动词与最近的主语保持一致,milk是不可数名词,因此be动词用is。4.This pair of pants mine.Yours may on the bed.A.is;be B.are;beC.are;are D.is;isthis pair of.做主语时谓语动词与pair保持一致;may情态动词后跟动词原形。5.Every man and every woman at work.A.be B.areC.is D.am由each,each.and each.,every.and every.做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。6.The summer holidays are coming,

22、so the twins as well as Jack to Hong Kong for vacation.A.is going B.are goingC.goes D.goas well as连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,再由前一句可知时态为一般将来时。7.There three bottles of wine on the table.C.has D.have主语为bottles,因此谓语动词用复数形式,本句是there be结构,故选B项。8.I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon,but no one answered.Sor

23、ry,I with my parents at that time.A.was shopping B.were shoppingC.are shopping D.went shoppingwith连接并列主语时谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,再由at that time可知时态为过去进行时。9.Everyone except Tom and John seen the film.A.is B.hasC.are D.have过去分词seen前应填have/has构成现在完成时;主语后跟except短语时,谓语动词应与主语即except前面的词保持一致,所以选B项。10.Both Jim and K

24、ate in Beijing now.They both from Ae B.are;comeC.is;comes D.are;comesboth.and.连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;they both“他们两个都”后动词也用复数形式。11.Either Sam or Jane TV now.A.were watching B.are watchingC.is watching D.was watchingeither.or.连接并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语一致;由now判断用现在进行时。12.How many girls are there in your class? them

25、 over twenty.A.A number of;are B.The number of;areC.A number of;is D.The number of;the number of.“的数量”,做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。13.How much the pair of shoes?Twenty dollars enough.is B.is;areis D.are;第一句主语是pair,故用is;第二句twenty dollars看作一个整体,也用is。14.Which would you like,tea or coffee?Either OK,but I prefer coffee milk.has B.are;with with D.are;has 不定代词either做主语时,谓语动词用单数;with“带着;具有”。15.One or two friends coming to visit me tonight.C.was D.were主语中含单数和复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。本句是一般现在时。16.We kno