教育文档北京市中考英语二轮复习 五选五 阅读表达3doc文档格式.docx

1、良差favoriteadj.最喜欢的start a business创业put up举起，建造，whetherconj.是否，无论易混词：weather 天气rollv.滚动，转动asas和一样right away立刻popular流行的，受欢迎的remain保持come along出现长难句（课前检测学生的句型储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。1. The theater was as big as a football field.（优 良 差 ）_句意：电影院和足球场一样大。本句中包含着一个中考高频句型“asas”，意为“和一样”，中间用形容词的原级。2. But people who li

2、ve near the theater still enjoy this fun activity.（优 良 差 ）但是住在电影院附近的人仍然能享受这项有趣的活动。本句中包含着一个由who引导的定语从句，修饰people。方法篇“方法得当, 事半功倍。”只有语料的积累, 没有好方法的辅助也是不够的。对于五选五解题方法的梳理, 能够帮助我们更好地理解五选五的命题逻辑, 在有足够语料积累的基础上, 能够帮助我们争取高分。亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你精心整理了五选五的解题技巧, 快来看看你掌握了多少？一、五选五解题步骤第一步读选项，画关键词，暗排序通读选项，了解每个选项的意思，做到心中有数，至少能知道

3、可供选择的意思范围，以便在短时间内找出正确答案。第二步读文章，抓过渡词，找逻辑通读文章，关注段中各句子之间的逻辑关系，抓住表示并列、转折、因果关系及其他关系的过渡词，为下一步解题做准备。第三步先易后难来解题先填较容易的空，例如文章的段首句、段尾句或与选项有明显逻辑关系的句子；再填较难的空，这时选择范围会变小，可以反复对比分析，进行选择。第四步回读文章定答案全部题目做完后，把所选择的选项代入原文，检查文章前后是否连贯，所选选项是否和文章的主旨大意相吻合，再次确定答案。二、五选五解题技巧在五选五题型中，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。正确选项与空格前后句子关系紧密，主要依赖句子之间的逻辑关系

4、进行选择。接下来将从并列逻辑、转折逻辑、指代逻辑、因果逻辑和总分逻辑五方面进行说明。题型题型一：并列逻辑解题技巧如果空格所在段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。典题精析例题：Make good word choices. When were not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and dont take the

5、time to decide if theyre proper. 2 .解析：本题考察的是并列逻辑。空格出现在第二段的段末，是用来对第二段的黑体小标题进行解释的，浏览选项可知E选项中的关键词good word choices与小标题一致，故选E，意为“好的词汇选择对好的作品是重要的”。答案：E “Good word choices are necessary for good writing.”题型二：转折逻辑1. 空格前后意思相反或矛盾，找含转折含义的选项；2. 选项含转折逻辑，另一种常见的考查方式是空格后对该选项进行详细阐述、说明和例证。 5 . But with a few simple

6、 steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.本题考察的是转折逻辑。根据空格后转折连词but可以判定空格前后意思相反，空格后句意为“但是有了简单的几步，我们能够提高我们的写作技巧。”，所以空格处应与其意思相反，故选D，意为“成为一个更好的作家不容易”。D “It is not easy to become a better writer.”题型三：指代逻辑1. 如果选项中含有代词，则判断哪个空格前的句中所含有的名词代入后使上下文连贯；2. 如果空格后句中有代词，则判断哪个选项所含

7、名词代入后上下文连贯。Every year in April, the London marathon（马拉松）takes place. The race covers a fantastic route（线路） in which runners pass lots of the famous places like the London Eye and Big Ben._3_.本题考察的是指代逻辑。根据空格所在段第一句Every year in April, the London marathon（马拉松）takes place.“伦敦马拉松在每年四月举行”，可知本段讲述的重点为伦敦马拉松，

8、浏览选项可知B项People come from all over the world to run in it.中的it代替的是London marathon，故可推断出正确答案。B “People come from all over the world to run in it.”题型四：因果逻辑如果选项含有因果逻辑词，则判断哪个空格前后句与之符合因果逻辑关系；Mr. Longman and Mr. Martin were both badly ill 1 . Mr. Longman was able to sit up in his bed for an hour each after

9、noon.本题考察的是因果逻辑。根据空格前句子可知“Mr. Longman和Mr. Martin都病的很严重”，这是事件的原因，那么空格处应该填的是事件的结果，浏览选项可知应填C，意为“他们住在相同的病房里”，即可推断出正确答案。C “They were in the same hospital room”.题型五：总分逻辑1. 如果选项的表达类似于“There are mainly three types of ”则该选项一般位于文章较前面的位置，用于引出后文对这几种类型的详细阐述；2. 如果空格位于某段段首，则一般是本段的主旨句；如果空格位于某段段尾，通常是结论、概括性语句。Many of

10、 us dont spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. 1 . 本题考察的是总分逻辑。浏览全文可以发现本文是一篇“总-分”类型的文章，主要介绍的是一些关于写作的小窍门，而第二段起的一些黑体字则是tips的具体内容，所以第一段空格处应填的是一句总述句，故选B，意为“下面的

11、小窍门可能会有帮助”。B “The following tips can be helpful.”语篇精讲浏览选项（抓住选项中的关键词，以便有目的性的通读文章）题号选项AEvery test he tried was successfulBAnd it was big enough for about 400 carsCSound for the movie came from the radioDPeople could watch movies from their carsEToday there are fewer than 800 driver-in movie theaters通读

12、文章话题体裁字数建议用时实际用时正确率星级日常生活类记叙文2805-7分钟_/5Driven to See MoviesHave you ever thought of a new idea that you would like to try? In the 1930s, a man named Richard Hollingshead did. He thought of an idea to bring together his two favorite interests: cars and movies. He wanted to start a business. 1 . Rich

13、ard tested the idea in his driveway. First he put a machine called a movie projector（放映机）on his car. Then he put up a sheet（床单）between two trees. The sheet was like the white screen used in theaters. Richard played a movie on the screen using the movie projector. Next, Richard placed a radio behind

14、the sheet. 2 . He tried to test whether the sound could be heard from the car. He rolled his car windows up and down to find the best way to hear the movie. Finally, he tested whether a movie could be seen and heard in the rain. 3 .In 1933, he opened the first drive in movie theater. The theater was

15、 as big as a football field. 4 . The screen was 30 feet high and 40 feet wide. Speakers were placed next to the screen so the sound could be heard. Right away, the drive in movie theater became popular. The cost to see a movie was just 25 cents per person. By the 1950s,there were about 5 ,000 drive

16、in movie theaters. They remained popular until the television came along. 5 . But people who live near the theater still enjoy this fun activity. Today drive in movie theaters give people the same joy as they did more than 80 years ago.A. Every test he tried was successfulB. And it was big enough fo

17、r about 400 carsC. Sound for the movie came from the radioD. People could watch movies from their carsE. Today there are fewer than 800 driver-in movie theaters逐题分析语篇解读：本篇文章是一篇日常生活类的记叙文，主要讲述了Richard Hollingshead是怎样将车和电影结合在一起，创造了一种新的观影形式及这种观影形式的发展及现状。1. 解析：空格前句意为“他想要创业”，那么空格处就应该填他创业的具体内容是什么？浏览选项可知D项为

18、创业的具体内容，意为“人们能够从他们的车里观看电影”。2. 解析：空格前句意为“Richard把一个收音机放在了床单的后面”，那么空格处应该是他这样做的目的是什么，浏览选项可知应选C，意为“电影的声音是来自收音机的”。3. 解析：空格前句意为“最后，他测试在雨里电影是否能够被看到和听到”，那么空格处应该填的是测试的结果是什么，浏览选项可知应该可选A，意为“他尝试的每个测试都成功了”。4. 解析：空格前句意为“电影院像足球场一样大”，接下来应该描述的是选择这样大的电影院的原因是什么呢？浏览选项可知应该选B，意为“它足够大可以容纳约400辆车”。5. 解析：空格后句意为“但是住在电影院附近的人仍然

19、能享受这项有趣的活动”，看到了转折连词but，那么空格出句意应该与其相反，浏览选项可知应选E，意为“现在有不足800个驾驶电影院”，很多人可能享受不到这种看电影的方式了。精讲笔记（学生在教师的指导下, 回顾本讲中积累的五选五的知识和方法）语篇中积累的词汇（至少积累10个）单词词性及词义单词的运用（鼓励学生用所学词汇造句）语篇中的学到的方法（至少掌握2种）1、2、354能力提升基础过关一、词汇/短语英汉互译二、句子英汉互译1. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。_.2. 你能够立刻就到我的办公室来吗？3. The theater was as big as a football field.4. Bu

20、t people who live near the theater still enjoy this fun activity.5. He went to Paris whenever the chance came along.阅读练习科普环保类说明文217Great white sharks have become well known in a bad way, for being scary. _1_ However, you are more likely to be hit by lightning than attacked by a great white shark. On

21、e reason why people dont like great white sharks is that they are huge. They grow to be nearly 21 feet long and can weigh up to 5,000 pounds. That is about two cars long! But the size is not typical. Most great whites are smaller, about 10 to 15 feet long. _2_.Great whites are called apex predators（

22、捕食者） because they are at the top of the food chain. They have no predators and arent that picky about what they eat. Great whites are known to eat fish, squid, other sharks, otters, turtles, dolphins, whales, seals, and sea lions. _3_ Great whites also eat carrion, which is the remains of dead anima

23、ls floating（漂浮） in the water._4_ They have 3,000 teeth, and each is up to 3 inches long! Their very sharp teeth are shaped like triangles and have rough edges that tear into things. Great whites dont even chew their food. They just swallow it down. _5_.But, like other sharks, great whites dont inten

24、tionally（主动地） eat or attack humans. So swim without fear.A. Those last two kinds are their favorite food.B. Thats still longer than one car, though.C. Movies and popular stories make them scary.D. A big meal can satisfy a great white shark for about two months.E. Another reason why people fear great

25、 whites is their frightening teeth. 参考答案一、词汇/短语英汉互译二、句子英汉互译。1. This film is as interesting as that one.2. Can you come to my office right away?3. 电影院和足球场一样大。4. 但是住在电影院附近的人仍然能享受这项有趣的活动。5. 他一有机会就去巴黎。1. C 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. D第8讲（下） 海淀二模阅读表达1. 掌握本篇阅读表达中出现的高频词及长难句。2. 掌握阅读表达的解题技巧, 并能够指出本篇阅读表达中运用到的解题技巧。3. 通过阅读表达高频词、长难句等语料的积累, 及阅读表达解题技巧的练习, 灵活应对各种阅读表达习题。