学年高中英语Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionSectionⅤCommunicationWorkshop学案北师大版Word格式.docx

1、9.cube n立方体cubic adj.立方的1.plug vt.塞住词块pull the plug拔掉塞子sparking plug 火花塞plug the cracks 堵裂缝2.allocate vt.分配，配给联想含后缀ate的高频动词小结accumulate 累积；积聚accelerate （使）加快；（使）增速 advocate 提倡，主张，拥护 appreciate 欣赏；感激 3.adopt vt.采用，采取；收养形近adapt vt.改编，改写4.sharpen vt.削尖联想en构成的动词集锦sharpsharpen 磨快；使敏捷riperipen （使）成熟shorts

2、horten （使）变短；（使）缩短widewiden （使）变宽deepdeepen （使）变深strongstrengthen （使）加强frightfrighten （使）惊吓darkdarken （使）变暗hardharden （使）变硬looseloosen （使）变松二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.all the best祝一切顺利2as_a matter of fact 事实上；实际上3be optimistic about_ 对感到乐观4sum up 总结，概括5break away from 摆脱，脱离6be similar to 与相似7plug ones ear

3、s 塞住耳朵1.noise pollution噪声污染2on the increase 在上升3as a result 结果4fine businesses that create noise 对制造噪声的公司以罚款5in addition 此外6in ones spare time 在某人的空闲时间里三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.What we should do is start using different sources of energy. 我们应该做的是开始利用不同的能源形式。当主语从句中有do时，作表语的不定式可以省略to。 What you have to do is_

4、（to）_study_even_harder to make preparations for your future.你需要做的是更加努力学习为将来做准备。2.Why bother when it takes so long?这么费时为什么还费力去做？“Whyv. .? ”用于建议。Why_go_out on such a cold day?这么冷的天，为什么出去？1（教材P12）The Chinese government has adopted several noise control plans .中国政府已采取了几种控制噪声的方案 adopt vt.采用，采纳；收养，领养；正式通过

5、，批准写出下列句中adopt的含义After much consideration, we all decided to adopt my deskmates suggestion. 采纳The childless old lady offered to adopt one of the girls.收养，领养The council is expected to adopt the new policy at its next meeting.正式通过adopt sb. as .收养某人为，选某人为be adopted into . 被所收养be adopted from . 选自，取自The

6、 family have adopted three children as_their own.那家人已经收养了三个孩子为他们自己的孩子。He was_adopted_into a respectable family.他被一个有声望的家庭收养。辨析比较adopt, adapt单词词义搭配adopt采纳；收养；adopt a child收养孩子adopt different approaches采取不同的办法adapt（使）适应，（使）适合；改编；改写adapt （sb./oneself） to sth. （使某人/自己） 适应某事（be） adapted from由改编（be） adapt

7、ed for为改编选择上述单词填空The young couple had no children of their own, so they adopted the suggestion that they （should）_adopt an orphan. After a few months, the adopted child came to adapt_（himself） to his new life.2（教材P133）We can all help by being more considerate and thinking of our neighbours.多体谅多考虑一下我

8、们的邻居，我们就会起到这一作用（降低噪声污染）。 considerate adj.想得周到的，体贴的be considerate to/towards对体贴，体谅It is considerate of sb. to do （sth.） 某人做某事真是体贴He is no more considerate towards others than his brother is.他不体谅别人，这跟他弟弟一样。It_is_considerate_of_you_to call on your relatives from time to time.你时不时拜访亲戚，真是很周到啊。 Word famil

9、yConsidering what she has done for us, we consider her as/to be a very considerate person.（consider）鉴于她为我们所做的一切，我们认为她是一个很体贴的人。3（教材P13）As a matter of fact, average urban noise pollution levels have decreased by 3 decibels since 1989. 实际上，城市的平均噪声污染程度自1989年以来下降了3分贝。 as a matter of fact 事实上He doesnt lik

10、e her at all, as a matter of fact.事实上，他根本不喜欢她。In_fact/In_actual_fact/In_reality/Actually,_he doesnt have a real friend.事实上，他没有一个真正的朋友。4（教材P13）New schools, hospitals and housing areas will be allocated positions away from main roads, rail roads and industrial areas that create high levels of noise.划拨

11、给新学校、医院和居住区的用地将会远离那些制造高分贝噪声的公路干线、铁路和工业区。 allocate vt.分配，配给；把拨给（1）allocate sb. sth.allocate sth. to sb. 分配给某人某物allocate sth. for sth. 拨出某物做某事allocate sth. among . 在范围内分配（2）allocation n. C划拨的款项；分配的东西 U划拨，分配They intended to allocate more places to mature students this year.They intended to allocate_mat

12、ure_students_more_places_this year.今年他们打算分配给成人学生更多的名额。A large sum of money is being allocated for_buying new books for the library.正在划拨一大笔钱为图书馆购买新书。5（教材P134）But we need to break away from that way of thinking.但是我们需要从那种思考方式中解脱出来。 break away from脱离（某种思想体系、团体、组织），摆脱，打破break in强行闯入；打断谈话break into 闯入；突然起

13、来（后接名词）break through 突破，冲破break out 爆发；突然发生break up 结束；绝交；分手；解散break down 出故障；身体垮掉；（谈判、计划等）失败He broke away from that lawless group years ago.他在几年前脱离了那个非法团体。He is no longer what he was.He has_broken_away_from his bad habits.他不再是以前的他了，他已经改掉了坏习惯。Her health broke_down under the pressure of work.工作的压力把她的

14、身体弄垮了。The couple had no choice but to_break_up.除了分手，这对夫妇没有别的选择。What we should do is start using different sources of energy. 句中is后是省略了to的不定式，该不定式在句中作表语，说明主语的内容。（1）由all, what 引导的主语从句或者主语被only, first, one, least或形容词最高级修饰而且从句中含有do 的某种形式时，其表语如果是不定式，则往往可省略to。What you have to do is （to） study even harder

15、to make preparations for your future.All you do now is （to） complete the work.你现在要做的是完成这项工作。The only thing to do now is_（to）_go_on.前进是现在唯一的出路。（2）在介词but, except, besides, than等表示“除了”之意的词前，若有实义动词do时，常用省略to的不定式作介词的宾语。若but, except等词前无实义动词do时，则后接带to的动词不定式。If you want to succeed, you have no choice but to

16、_work （work） hard.If you want to succeed, you have nothing to do but_work_hard.如果你想成功，除了努力之外你别无选择。.单句语法填空1He appears to be strong and healthy, but as a matter of fact he suffers from a very weak heart.2My daughter is considering buying （buy） a digital camera, which is considered to_be （be） a great h

17、elp to her work.3He was cheated into believing that he was an adopted （adopt） son.4Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.5When you go to a foreign country, you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs.完成句子1This_film_is_adapted_from_the_novel with the same title. 这部

18、电影是根据同名小说改编的。2Modern music has_broken_away_from the 18thcentury rules.现代音乐已摆脱了18世纪的音乐规则。3We can do nothing but_wait_for_his_coming.We have no choice but_to_wait_for_his_coming.我们只能等待他的到来。4What_you_have_to_do_is_（to）_develop your own way of using English. 你需要做的是去建立自己使用英语的方法。5Taking_everything_into_co

19、nsideration/Everything_taken_into_consideration,_the event was a great success.整体而言，这项活动取得了极大的成功。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1The government adopted （采纳） the idea that the woods should be protected.2If you learn to be considerate （想得周到的） to others, you will gain respect.3The government has decided to allocat

20、e （把拨给） funds for new projects.4He plugged （塞住） the hole in the pipe with an old rag.5When the peaches are mature （成熟）, they taste sweet.6Glasses are fragile （易毁的） and must be handled with great care.7Those quilts （被子） dont give you much protection against the cold.8In the course of evolution （进化）,

21、some birds have lost the power of flight.单句改错1Please allocate the food between all those in need.betweenamong2We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only results from violence.fromin3The earthquake carried on thousands of peoples lives. onoff4I had to call for the end to the game when

22、 it suddenly rained. 第一个thean5It was very considerate for you to let us know you were going to be late.forof.选词填空all the best， as a matter of fact， be optimistic about， sum up， break away from， be similar to， plug ones ears， in ones spare time 1The football star broke_away_from his club and planned

23、to join another.2Nevertheless, we still have grounds to be_optimistic_about the future.3We can sum_up the main points of the lesson in three sentences.4Also, you can come and have lessons here in_your_spare_time.5The noise was so loud and annoying that I plugged_my_ears.6Its a nice place. Weve staye

24、d there ourselves, as_a_matter_of_fact.7You deserve the promotion, congratulations and wish you all_the_best in your new position.8Let us suppose that another planet with conditions is_similar_to those on the earth.串点成篇微表达一切考虑在内后（take sth. into consideration），经理采用了（adopt）一种新的方法（means）给店员分配（allocate）

25、工作。他还让他们在业余时间（in ones spare time）总结（sum up）他们的工作经验。通过这种方式（by this means）他们提高得很快。Taking_everything_into_consideration，the_manager_adopted_a_new_means_to_allocate the_work_to_the_clerks.He_also_let_them_sum_up_their_work_experience_in_their_spare_time,_and_by_this_means_they_improved_rapidly.二、勤练高考题型，

26、多练自能生巧.语法填空For Nigel Portman, a love of travelling began with whats called a “gap year”. In common with many other British teenagers, he chose _1_ （take） a year out before settling down to study for his degree. After doing various _2_ （job） to raise some money, he left home to gain some experience o

27、f life in different cultures, visiting America and Asia. The more adventurous the young person, the _3_ （great） the challenge they are likely to set _4_ （them） for the gap year, and for some, like Nigel, it can result in a thirst for adventure.Now that his university course _5_ （come） to an end, Nig

28、el is just about to leave on a threeyear trip that will take him right around the world. Whats more, he plans to make the whole journey _6_ （use） only means of transport which are powered by natural energy. In other words, hell be relying _7_ （main） on bicycles and his own legs; and when theres an ocean to cross, he wont be taking a shortcut （捷径） _8_ flying aboard hell be joining the crew of a sailing ship, instead.As well as doing some mountain climbing