1、【解析】考查情态动词用法,shouldnt 不应该;mustnt 不能;neednt没有必要;cant不能。本句是if引导条件状语从句,“如果你不喜欢这汤,你没必要喝”,选C符合题意。【2011河南省】26. _ you wait a few more minutes? Itll be your turn soon,A.Must B. Should C. Could D. MightC。考查情态动词词义辨析。must一定;should应该;might可能;could能够,符合句意。你能再等几分钟吗?快轮到你了。【2011黑龙江绥化市】()13. May we leave the classro
2、om now?No, you_. You shouldnt leave until the bell rings.A.may not B. canB【解析】情态动词的考查。May引导的疑问句,在否定回答时,用mustnt 或cant。 【2011江苏徐州】5. She _ be here . I saw her come in.A. can B. may C. should D. must答案D【解析】考查情态动词的用法。Can和may表示没有把握的推测,should意为“应该”,must表示有把握的推测。由后句句意“我看见他进来了”可推测前句,她一定在这儿。故选D【2011内蒙古包头】( )
3、 27. I cant go to the cinema with you because I _ stay here until my mother comes back.A. can B. could C. may D. must27. 答案:D【解析】本题考查情态动词的辨析。句意为“我不能和你去年电影,因为我_必须呆在这里,直到我妈妈回来”。根据语境可知此空意为“必须”,四个选项中,只有must具体有此意,故选D【2011哈尔滨】28. In order to speak English better, we _ be afraid of losing face. Because the
4、 most important thing is to practice. Remember, practice makes perfect.A. should B. shouldnt C. have to【解析】考查情态动词 根据句意:为了说好英语,我们不应当害怕丢面子。用shouldnt。【2011四川广元】7. Be quiet, Mr Smith is coming.Dont worry. It be him. Mr Smith is much taller.A. mustnt B. must C. cantC 【解析】情态动词的用法。mustnt指不允许,表示禁止;must 必须;应
5、该,表猜测时,用于肯定句,意为“一定”,可能性较大;can能,会,表猜测时,常用于否定句和疑问句,意为“不可能”;依据句意“安静,史密斯先生来了。”“不要担心,不可能是他,史密斯先生高得多。”,这里表是否定的猜测,故选C。【2011四川南充】34. Another cup of tea?No, thanks. I_ be off. Gina is waiting for me.A. can b. must c. may.答案:can能; may可以 ;must 必须。.我必须要走有了,Gina在等着我。【2011四川宜宾】33. _ I smoke here?No. You are not a
6、llowed to smoke in public places.A. Could B. Must C. May D. Might【解析】C考查情态动词的习惯用法,May表示请求对方的建议,根据句意:我可以在这抽烟吗?不行,公共场合抽烟不许抽烟。故选C。(2011四川资阳)26.Hey, Ted! You _ never play in the street. Its not safe. Sorry, Mum. I wont again. A. need B. must C. can D. mayneed“需要”must “必须”;can “能够”;may“可以”。句意为“你好,泰德。你必须永
7、远不要在街上玩耍,不安全”“对不起,我不会再那样做了,妈妈”。故选B。【2011乌鲁木齐】24. Must I return the hook tomorrow morning? No, you _ .You can keep it longer.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. couldn【解析】情态动词的考察 回答以must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes,Sb. must . “是的,必须” 否定回答用No,Sb. neednt“不,不必”39. 【2011广西柳州】How long may I keep the book? You _ keep it f
8、or two weeks. A. may B. must C. will答案A根据句意:我可以借这本书多久?你可以借两周。B,C两项译成汉语不通顺,故选A。【2011湖南益阳】28. Susan, would you like to go hiking with us this afternoon? Id love to, but I study for a test.A. may B. have to C. canMay意为“可以”;can意为“能够”,have to意为“不得不”,根据句意可知“我不得不为考试而学习”。(2011贵州毕节)30May I smoke here,please?
9、I am afraid you This is a non-smoking areaAcan Bcant Cmay Dmay not解析:本题考查情态动词。由This is a non-smoking area“这是无烟区”可知“不能”在这里吸烟,故答案选B。【2011福建莆田】( ) 31. Do you know the song Come on, Haixi!Yes, and I _sing it well.A. must B. can C. need答案BMust意为“必须”,can能够;need需要,根据句意应该是“能够”。【2011广东深圳】8. Must I return the
10、 book this week? No, you _. You can _ it for 20 days.A. mustnt: keep B. neednt; borrow C. needn keep D. mustn borrow【解析】must回答与延续性动词的用法。Must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用“neednt”, 由答语for短语指一段时间,故用延续性动词,borrow为短暂性动词,要换成延续性动词keep。(2011广西南宁市)35.Look at the sign! Oh, I see.We _ waste water. A. can B. must C. mustnt D.
11、neednt35. 答案:根据标志可知为禁止浪费水的标志。表示禁止命令用must. 因此选C。【2011梧州】37. _ I use your eraser, Rose? Sure. Here you are.A.May B. Would C. Need D. Must【答案】A【解析】情态动词的考察 此处是“我能用一下你的橡皮吗?”用may语气委婉。【2011湖南湘西】31. Can I borrow your dictionary? Yes, you _. A. Can B. must C. shouldA 【解析】考查情态动词 上句用can问,再用can进行回答,构成进行时用“be +
12、现在分词”,所以选择答案A.(2011湖南岳阳中考)23.-Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao?-No, you .You may give it to me tomorrow.A. neednt B. mustnt C. cantmust的否定回答用neednt,故答案选A。( 2011大庆) 4. Congratulations! Youve got the first prize in the English Contest._ it be true?s unbelievable!A. May B. Should C. Must D
13、. Can【2011本溪】7. You _ finish the report today. Any time before Friday is OK. A. mustnt B must C. need D .neednt【2011宁夏】( )24. Could I use your eraser for a while? Yes, of course you _.A. could B. can C. will D. Should【2011郴州】Can you come to my party on Wednesday?Sorry, I cant. I finish my homework.A
14、. may B. would C. have to 根据句意“我必须完成我的作业”,所以用 haveto。【2011河源】38._ I watch TV now,Mom? No.Its too late ,and you _ go to bed. A.May;have to B.Will;should C.Can;will D.Must;need【2011遵义】33.Must I finish my homework today,Ms Liu? No,_. A.you mustnt B.you dont have to C.you cant 答案:B 【2011泰州】6. According
15、to the new traffic laws, people _ drive after drinking wine or beer. A .wouldnt B. couldnt C. neednt D. mustnt【2011重庆江津】( ) 33. A: Can I wear any clothes I like to school? B: No, you cant. You wear a uniform(校服). A. might B. will C. must D. would【2011山东菏泽】34. Will you stay for some more days?Sorry,
16、I_. My mother called to ask me to go back at once. A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. wouldnt 【解析】情态动词表推测。你再呆几天好吗?对不起,我不能,我的母亲打电话让我马上回去。Mustnt禁止;may not可能不;wouldnt不愿做,将要不。【2011山东枣庄】25. You _ wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain. A. cant B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. have to D 【解析】 D考查情态动词的用法。爬山的时候你不得
17、不穿运动鞋。前三个选项句意不通顺,故选D。【2011山东滨州】31. Must I get up early tomorrow morning? No, _.A. you mustnt B. I dont think you have toC. you cant D. you need情态动词must引导的一般疑问句的否定答语为“No, sb. neednt./ No, sb. dont have to .”故选B。【浙江湖州】 23. Whos singing in the next room? It _ be her . She has gone to New York. A. cant
18、B. must C. shouldnt D. canA【解析】考查情态动词表推测。表示否定推测时,用cant,意为“一定不”。must表示推测时,意为“一定”,用于肯定句;根据答语“她已经去了纽约”可知是否定推测,故选A。【2011山东泰安】38. Must I learn all these words by heart? No, you _. Itll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books. A. neednt B. cant C. shouldnt D. mustnt 由must引导的问句,否定回答用neednt。句意是“我必须都
19、要记住这些单词吗”“不用,只要你抄在练习本上就可以了”。34. 【2011福州中考】 Mom, must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You may have supper first.A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant【解析】选B。考查情态动词的用法。对must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答时常用No, neednt.由句意:妈妈,我现在必须完成家庭作业?不,你不需要。你可以先吃饭。【2011浙江杭州】22.Will the new iphone cost a lot?I _ think so. Apples products a
20、re usually expensive. A. shouldnt B. neednt C. would D. Must由“Apples products are usually expensive.”可推断“我也认为花费多”。I would think so. 意思是“我以前就这么认为”。【2011浙江金华】22. Must we clean the classroom now? No, you neednt. It_ after school.A. may clean B. must clean C. need be cleaned D. can be cleaned【解析】考查情态动词及
21、被动语态的用法。由句意可知it指classroom,it和clean为被动关系,所以用被动语态,含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”。排除A和B。need意为“需要”,can意为“可能,可以”。由句意“我们必须现在就打扫教室吗?不,不必要。可以放学打扫”可知。故选D。【2011重庆】30. Mr. Wang, can I finish my homework tomorrow?Sorry, you_.A. cant B. dont C. neednt D. wont问句为“Can.?”时,否定答语用“cant”。句意为“王先生,我明天完成作业可以吗?对不起,不行”。故选
22、A。【2011山东济宁】21. -Would you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening? -Im afraid I _. I have to look after my sister. A. wouldnt B. cant C. wont D. mustnt根据答语句意“I have to look after my sister.”可知是去不了的,故选B。【2011四川乐山】24. It rained heavily, so we _ stay at home watching TV or surfing the Internet all
23、day. A. could B. had to C. must【解析】词语辨析。句意“雨下的很大,我们必须待在家里看电视或上网”。had to表示客观原因(下雨)而引起的必须干某事,must强调主观原因。could表示有能力干某事,与文意不相干。【2011浙江宁波】28. May I take the magazine out of the reading room? No, you cant. You _ read it here. Its the rule. A. must B. would C. may D. might【解析】情态动词词义辨析。must必须;would将要;may也许;
24、might可以。根据句意,我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗?不可以。你必须在这儿读它。这是规则。【2011广安市】35.Dad, may I watch TV? No, you cant. You _ finish your homework first.A. must B. can C. may must表示“必须”;can表示“有某种能力”;may表示“可以”。根据文意:你不能看电视,你必须先完成作业。用must。【2011浙江丽水】18一Bob,shall we go and meet our new classmate? 一SorryIm busy nowBut you_ ask David
25、to go with youHe is freeAneed Bmay Cwould Dmustneed意思是需要,may是可以,would指将要,must意思是必须,根据句意应该表示建议,应用may。【2011山东临沂】30. If you are in the zoo, remember not to touch or go near the animals. Although some of the animals are cute, you _ leave them alone. A. must B. will C. may D. can 【解析】情态动词的意义。前文的remember
26、not to 提示,下文空格处用情态动词must 表示“必须”。(2011南京)8. Fifty dollars for such a T-shirt! You _ be joking!Im serious. Its made of silk.A. must B. need C. may D. can8. 答案:解析:情景对话。理解句意,你一定在开玩笑。must意为:一定,故选A项。【2011山东威海】31.Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?Not yet. We _go to Qingdao. It is a good place for vacation.A. may B. should C. need D. must 【解析】情态动词辨析。may意为“可能;可以”,表示猜测时,把握性不
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