初中英语情态动词专项练习答案及解析Word文件下载.docx

1、【解析】考查情态动词用法，shouldnt 不应该；mustnt 不能；neednt没有必要；cant不能。本句是if引导条件状语从句，“如果你不喜欢这汤，你没必要喝”，选C符合题意。【2011河南省】26. _ you wait a few more minutes? Itll be your turn soon,A.Must B. Should C. Could D. MightC。考查情态动词词义辨析。must一定；should应该；might可能；could能够，符合句意。你能再等几分钟吗？快轮到你了。【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）13. May we leave the classro

2、om now?No, you_. You shouldnt leave until the bell rings.A.may not B. canB【解析】情态动词的考查。May引导的疑问句，在否定回答时，用mustnt 或cant。 【2011江苏徐州】5. She _ be here . I saw her come in.A. can B. may C. should D. must答案D【解析】考查情态动词的用法。Can和may表示没有把握的推测，should意为“应该”，must表示有把握的推测。由后句句意“我看见他进来了”可推测前句，她一定在这儿。故选D【2011内蒙古包头】（ ）

3、 27. I cant go to the cinema with you because I _ stay here until my mother comes back.A. can B. could C. may D. must27. 答案：D【解析】本题考查情态动词的辨析。句意为“我不能和你去年电影，因为我_必须呆在这里，直到我妈妈回来”。根据语境可知此空意为“必须”，四个选项中，只有must具体有此意，故选D【2011哈尔滨】28. In order to speak English better, we _ be afraid of losing face. Because the

4、 most important thing is to practice. Remember, practice makes perfect.A. should B. shouldnt C. have to【解析】考查情态动词 根据句意：为了说好英语，我们不应当害怕丢面子。用shouldnt。【2011四川广元】7. Be quiet, Mr Smith is coming.Dont worry. It be him. Mr Smith is much taller.A. mustnt B. must C. cantC 【解析】情态动词的用法。mustnt指不允许，表示禁止；must 必须；应

5、该，表猜测时，用于肯定句，意为“一定”，可能性较大；can能，会，表猜测时，常用于否定句和疑问句，意为“不可能”；依据句意“安静，史密斯先生来了。”“不要担心，不可能是他，史密斯先生高得多。”，这里表是否定的猜测，故选C。【2011四川南充】34. Another cup of tea?No, thanks. I_ be off. Gina is waiting for me.A. can b. must c. may.答案：can能; may可以 ；must 必须。.我必须要走有了，Gina在等着我。【2011四川宜宾】33. _ I smoke here?No. You are not a

6、llowed to smoke in public places.A. Could B. Must C. May D. Might【解析】C考查情态动词的习惯用法，May表示请求对方的建议，根据句意：我可以在这抽烟吗？不行，公共场合抽烟不许抽烟。故选C。（2011四川资阳）26.Hey, Ted! You _ never play in the street. Its not safe. Sorry, Mum. I wont again. A. need B. must C. can D. mayneed“需要”must “必须”；can “能够”；may“可以”。句意为“你好，泰德。你必须永

7、远不要在街上玩耍，不安全”“对不起，我不会再那样做了，妈妈”。故选B。【2011乌鲁木齐】24. Must I return the hook tomorrow morning? No, you _ .You can keep it longer.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. couldn【解析】情态动词的考察 回答以must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes，Sb. must . “是的，必须” 否定回答用No，Sb. neednt“不，不必”39. 【2011广西柳州】How long may I keep the book? You _ keep it f

8、or two weeks. A. may B. must C. will答案A根据句意：我可以借这本书多久？你可以借两周。B，C两项译成汉语不通顺，故选A。【2011湖南益阳】28. Susan, would you like to go hiking with us this afternoon? Id love to, but I study for a test.A. may B. have to C. canMay意为“可以”；can意为“能够”，have to意为“不得不”，根据句意可知“我不得不为考试而学习”。（2011贵州毕节）30May I smoke here，please?

9、I am afraid you This is a non-smoking areaAcan Bcant Cmay Dmay not解析：本题考查情态动词。由This is a non-smoking area“这是无烟区”可知“不能”在这里吸烟，故答案选B。【2011福建莆田】（ ） 31. Do you know the song Come on, Haixi!Yes, and I _sing it well.A. must B. can C. need答案BMust意为“必须”，can能够；need需要，根据句意应该是“能够”。【2011广东深圳】8. Must I return the

10、 book this week? No, you _. You can _ it for 20 days.A. mustnt: keep B. neednt; borrow C. needn keep D. mustn borrow【解析】must回答与延续性动词的用法。Must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用“neednt”, 由答语for短语指一段时间，故用延续性动词，borrow为短暂性动词，要换成延续性动词keep。（2011广西南宁市）35.Look at the sign! Oh, I see.We _ waste water. A. can B. must C. mustnt D.

11、neednt35. 答案：根据标志可知为禁止浪费水的标志。表示禁止命令用must. 因此选C。【2011梧州】37. _ I use your eraser, Rose? Sure. Here you are.A.May B. Would C. Need D. Must【答案】A【解析】情态动词的考察 此处是“我能用一下你的橡皮吗？”用may语气委婉。【2011湖南湘西】31. Can I borrow your dictionary? Yes, you _. A. Can B. must C. shouldA 【解析】考查情态动词 上句用can问，再用can进行回答，构成进行时用“be +

12、现在分词”，所以选择答案A.（2011湖南岳阳中考）23.-Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao?-No, you .You may give it to me tomorrow.A. neednt B. mustnt C. cantmust的否定回答用neednt，故答案选A。（ 2011大庆） 4. Congratulations! Youve got the first prize in the English Contest._ it be true?s unbelievable!A. May B. Should C. Must D

13、. Can【2011本溪】7. You _ finish the report today. Any time before Friday is OK. A. mustnt B must C. need D .neednt【2011宁夏】（ ）24. Could I use your eraser for a while? Yes, of course you _.A. could B. can C. will D. Should【2011郴州】Can you come to my party on Wednesday?Sorry, I cant. I finish my homework.A

14、. may B. would C. have to 根据句意“我必须完成我的作业”，所以用 haveto。【2011河源】38._ I watch TV now,Mom? No.Its too late ,and you _ go to bed. A.May;have to B.Will;should C.Can;will D.Must;need【2011遵义】33.Must I finish my homework today,Ms Liu? No,_. A.you mustnt B.you dont have to C.you cant 答案：B 【2011泰州】6. According

15、to the new traffic laws, people _ drive after drinking wine or beer. A .wouldnt B. couldnt C. neednt D. mustnt【2011重庆江津】（ ） 33. A: Can I wear any clothes I like to school? B: No, you cant. You wear a uniform（校服）. A. might B. will C. must D. would【2011山东菏泽】34. Will you stay for some more days?Sorry,

16、I_. My mother called to ask me to go back at once. A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. wouldnt 【解析】情态动词表推测。你再呆几天好吗？对不起，我不能，我的母亲打电话让我马上回去。Mustnt禁止；may not可能不；wouldnt不愿做，将要不。【2011山东枣庄】25. You _ wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain. A. cant B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. have to D 【解析】 D考查情态动词的用法。爬山的时候你不得

17、不穿运动鞋。前三个选项句意不通顺，故选D。【2011山东滨州】31. Must I get up early tomorrow morning? No, _.A. you mustnt B. I dont think you have toC. you cant D. you need情态动词must引导的一般疑问句的否定答语为“No, sb. neednt./ No, sb. dont have to .”故选B。【浙江湖州】 23. Whos singing in the next room? It _ be her . She has gone to New York. A. cant

18、B. must C. shouldnt D. canA【解析】考查情态动词表推测。表示否定推测时，用cant，意为“一定不”。must表示推测时，意为“一定”，用于肯定句；根据答语“她已经去了纽约”可知是否定推测，故选A。【2011山东泰安】38. Must I learn all these words by heart? No, you _. Itll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books. A. neednt B. cant C. shouldnt D. mustnt 由must引导的问句，否定回答用neednt。句意是“我必须都

19、要记住这些单词吗”“不用，只要你抄在练习本上就可以了”。34. 【2011福州中考】 Mom, must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You may have supper first.A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant【解析】选B。考查情态动词的用法。对must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答时常用No, neednt.由句意：妈妈，我现在必须完成家庭作业？不，你不需要。你可以先吃饭。【2011浙江杭州】22.Will the new iphone cost a lot?I _ think so. Apples products a

20、re usually expensive. A. shouldnt B. neednt C. would D. Must由“Apples products are usually expensive.”可推断“我也认为花费多”。I would think so. 意思是“我以前就这么认为”。【2011浙江金华】22. Must we clean the classroom now? No, you neednt. It_ after school.A. may clean B. must clean C. need be cleaned D. can be cleaned【解析】考查情态动词及

21、被动语态的用法。由句意可知it指classroom，it和clean为被动关系，所以用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”。排除A和B。need意为“需要”，can意为“可能，可以”。由句意“我们必须现在就打扫教室吗？不，不必要。可以放学打扫”可知。故选D。【2011重庆】30. Mr. Wang, can I finish my homework tomorrow?Sorry, you_.A. cant B. dont C. neednt D. wont问句为“Can.?”时，否定答语用“cant”。句意为“王先生，我明天完成作业可以吗？对不起，不行”。故选

22、A。【2011山东济宁】21. -Would you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening? -Im afraid I _. I have to look after my sister. A. wouldnt B. cant C. wont D. mustnt根据答语句意“I have to look after my sister.”可知是去不了的，故选B。【2011四川乐山】24. It rained heavily, so we _ stay at home watching TV or surfing the Internet all

23、day. A. could B. had to C. must【解析】词语辨析。句意“雨下的很大，我们必须待在家里看电视或上网”。had to表示客观原因（下雨）而引起的必须干某事，must强调主观原因。could表示有能力干某事，与文意不相干。【2011浙江宁波】28. May I take the magazine out of the reading room? No, you cant. You _ read it here. Its the rule. A. must B. would C. may D. might【解析】情态动词词义辨析。must必须；would将要；may也许；

24、might可以。根据句意，我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗？不可以。你必须在这儿读它。这是规则。【2011广安市】35.Dad, may I watch TV? No, you cant. You _ finish your homework first.A. must B. can C. may must表示“必须”；can表示“有某种能力”；may表示“可以”。根据文意：你不能看电视，你必须先完成作业。用must。【2011浙江丽水】18一Bob，shall we go and meet our new classmate? 一SorryIm busy nowBut you_ ask David

25、to go with youHe is freeAneed Bmay Cwould Dmustneed意思是需要，may是可以，would指将要，must意思是必须，根据句意应该表示建议，应用may。【2011山东临沂】30. If you are in the zoo, remember not to touch or go near the animals. Although some of the animals are cute, you _ leave them alone. A. must B. will C. may D. can 【解析】情态动词的意义。前文的remember

26、not to 提示，下文空格处用情态动词must 表示“必须”。（2011南京）8. Fifty dollars for such a T-shirt! You _ be joking!Im serious. Its made of silk.A. must B. need C. may D. can8. 答案:解析:情景对话。理解句意，你一定在开玩笑。must意为：一定，故选A项。【2011山东威海】31.Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?Not yet. We _go to Qingdao. It is a good place for vacation.A. may B. should C. need D. must 【解析】情态动词辨析。may意为“可能；可以”，表示猜测时，把握性不