英语一轮复习高考英语历年真题汇编 语法填空至 答案解析版Word格式.docx

1、但是如果过于极端的话,也会适得其反。 1.as考查介词。医学界将其作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as在此处作介词，意为“作为”。2.effects考查名词复数。这种趋势有些非计划的副作用，如超重和心脏病。side effect表示“副作用”，为可数名词，根据such as overweight and heart disease可知，副作用有多种，故填复数形式。3.to process考查非谓语动词。根据require sth. to do sth.（需要某物做某事）以及其被动形式可知此处填不定式结构。4.are removed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：脂肪和盐分从食物中去除后，食物尝

2、起来就好像缺失了什么东西。结合语境可知，状语从句中用一般现在时态，fat and salt作主语，与remove之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，谓语动词用复数。5.a考查冠词。结果，人们会吃更多的东西来努力弥补所缺的东西。as a result结果。6.worse考查比较级。更糟糕的是，人们所吃的快餐的量会上升。even worse更糟的是，此处与上句中提到的“eat more food”相比较，故用比较级。（2017课标全国） In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ra

3、n for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1（crowd） on the roads above as they trav-elled to and 2 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3（lay） the track and then building a strong roof over 4 t

4、op. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5（use） to pull the carriages and it must have been 6（fair） unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 peop

5、le were using 7 every day.Later, engineers 8（manage） to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels（隧道）, which be-came known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 9（introduce） of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10（success）of th

6、ese new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 语篇解读本文为记叙文,讲述了世界上第一条地铁伦敦地铁的起源和铁路最初的发展历程。1.crowds本题考查名词。avoid“避免”后可跟名词或动名词作宾语。因为此空前有形容词terrible修饰，故排除动名词形式；crowd作“人群”解时，为可数名词，故需用复数形式。2.from本题考查介词。由语境可知此处指“上下班（t

7、o and from work）”。3.laying本题考查动名词作宾语。由上文中的included digging 和下文的and then building可知，此处为并列的动名词作included的宾语。4.the本题考查冠词。此处表特指，故需用定冠词修饰名词。5.were used本题考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语Steam engines和use之间为被动关系，且由上文语境和下文的must have been可知叙述的是过去发生的事，故需用一般过去时的被动语态；又因主语是名词的复数形式，故be动词需用were。6.fairly本题考查副词。修饰形容词unpleasant需用副词

8、形式，故填fairly。7.it本题考查代词。此处指代上文中提到的the railway，需用代词it。8.managed本题考查动词的时态。此处叙述的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时，故答案为动词的过去式。9.introduction本题考查名词。由空前的定冠词可知，此处需用名词形式，动词introduce去“e”加后缀 tion构成名词形式。10.successful本题考查形容词。由句意“伦敦中心地铁是这些新铁路线中最成功的线路之一”可知句子的主干为主系表结构，此处为形容词作表语，the most暗示了答案。 （2017课标全国） She looks like any other schoo

9、lgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1（rest）. Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as 2 model in New York. Sarah 3（tell） that she could be Britains ne

10、w supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4has takenpart in shows along with top models, wants 5（prove） that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her6（educate）.She has tur

11、ned down several 7（invitation） to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8 engineering or architecture. Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, sc

12、hool9（come） first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is10（certain） fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model any more.” 语篇解读本文为记叙文。Sarah现在是一名在校生,她还是一名兼职模特。她的父亲建议她放弃学业做一名专职模特,但她却做出了不同的选择。1.resting考查非谓语动词。固定结构spend some t

13、ime（in） doing sth.花费时间做某事。2.a考查冠词。相反，她现在在纽约作为一名模特每天挣6，500英镑。model为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故填冠词a。3.has been told/was told考查时态和语态。Sarah被告知她可以成为英国的一名超模新星，第二年就可以有一百万美元的收入。根据语境可知Sarah与tell之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。此处既可以用一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作，也可以用现在完成时态，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。4.who考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Sarah，故填关系代词who。5.to prove考查非谓语动词。w

14、ant to do sth.想要做某事。6.education考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词后面跟名词，故填education。7.invitations考查名词复数。根据several可知，此处应该填复数形式。8.in考查介词。a degree in.指“某专业的学位”，专业前用介词in。es考查动词时态。由上下文语境以及时间状语at the moment可知，此处应该为一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数，故填comes。10.certainly考查副词。设空处在句中作状语修饰形容词fun，故填副词。长难句But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along

15、 with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.但是曾和顶尖模特同台表演过的Sarah想证明自己美貌与智慧并存。本句为复合句。who引导定语从句,prove后的that引导宾语从句。 2016全国卷 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, panda

16、s are its top 1 （attract）. So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 2 （allow） to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 3 （offici

17、al） given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 4 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 5 I was the first Western TV reporter 6 （permit） to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 7 （introduce）

18、British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8 （it） mother. The nursery team switches him every few 9 （day） with his sister so that while one i

19、s being bottle-fed, 10 other is with mum she never suspects.本文讲述了作者的成都之旅及其与大熊猫之间的故事。1.attraction 考查名词。但对于像我一样的游客，熊猫是成都最吸引人的事物。由形容词性物主代词its以及形容词top可知,此处应该填动词attract的名词形式attraction，意为吸引人之物。2.was allowed 考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语I与动词allow之间存在被动关系，且前一句的was表明此处应用一般过去时，故填was allowed。3.officially 考查副词。修饰动词应该用副词，

20、所以填officially。4.to 考查介词。go back to是固定搭配，意为追溯到5.when 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故填关系副词when。6.permitted 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，permit与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，故填过去分词permitted作后置定语，相当于that/who was permitted。7.introducing 考查非谓语动词。动词include后需跟动名词作宾语，所以此空填introducing。 【知识拓展】下列动词后也需用动名词作宾语：dislike, imagine, delay

21、, practise, finish, avoid等。8.its 考查代词。由语境及后面的名词mother可知，此空应该填it的形容词性物主代词its。9.days 考查名词的数。由few修饰可数名词复数可知，此空填days。 every few days是每隔几天的意思。10.the 考查冠词。one.the other.是固定搭配，意为一个另一个 2016全国卷If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别） those of 1 （great） an

22、d less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 2 （achieve）. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3 （be） often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 4 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be

23、 as productive 5 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 6 （study） show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7 （regular）. Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside

24、for 8 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely 9 （bring） your work home. It could be anything gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is, 10 （make） sure its a relief from daily stress rather than anothe

25、r thing to worry about. 本文介绍了缓解工作中的压力的一些方法。1.greater 考查形容词的比较级。根据语境及下文的and less importance可知，此处应用形容词的比较级来修饰importance，故填greater。2.achievement 考查名词。首先处理最重要的工作以便你能感到一种真实的成就感。a real sense of achievement意为一种真实的成就感3.is 考查主谓一致和时态。把不太重要的事情留到明天通常是可以接受的。分析句子结构可知，该句中的主语为动名词短语Leaving the less important things

26、until tomorrow，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，且全文的基本时态为一般现在时。故填is。【知识拓展】当动名词和不定式在句中充当主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。4.on 考查介词。我们中的大多数人在早上会比我们在一天中的晚些时候更加集中于工作。固定短语be focused on 意为集中于故填on。5.as 考查连词。因此，早点儿开始并且在午饭前要尽可能高效。固定结构as.as possible意为尽可能6.studies 考查名词的数。最新的研究表明，如果我们定期短暂休息的话，我们在工作中会变得高效得多。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词为show，为复数形式，且study作研究，调查讲时为

27、可数名词，故主语应为复数。故填studies。【易错点拨】考查主语单复数时，取决谓语动词的单复数，要认真分析句子的结构，找准句子的谓语。7.regularly 考查副词。副词修饰谓语动词take，故填regularly定期地8.a 考查冠词。固定短语for a while意为一会儿9.to bring 考查非谓语动词。固定短语be likely to do sth.意为可能做某事，故填to bring。10.make 考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，but连接两个并列分句。其中第二个分句中，whatever引导让步状语从句，其后为祈使句充当主句。故填make。【易错点拨】在解答该题时，分析句子结构非常重要。因为该句中whatever引导让步状语从句，所以其后应是主句，而祈使句可充当主句，非谓语动词及短语则