45分钟课时检测练 八年级下册 Modules 78Word下载.docx

1、C. change D. discover考查动词辨析。 你认为坏天气将会持续多久? 难说。为什么不听一下天气预报呢? appear出现; change变化; discover发现; 以上动词均不能和一段时间连用; last意为“持续”。4. We should respect teachers because theyus with knowledge. A. provide B. afford C. support D. offer【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。 我们应该尊重老师, 因为他们为我们提供知识。provide提供; afford付得起; support支持; offer（主动

2、）给予。5. I am glad to know that you have madeyour maths. A. room for B. fun ofC. progress in D. mistakes in【解析】选C。 我非常高兴地得知你在数学方面取得进步。make room for为让地方; make fun of取笑; make progress in在方面取得进步; make mistakes in在方面犯错误。6. the end of the street, youll see the post office. A. By B. At C. On D. In考查固定短语。 在这

3、条路的尽头, 你将会看到邮局。at the end of在尽头, 可接地点。7. This novel can make you laugh and cry atsame time. A. a B. an C. the D. /考查介词短语用法。 这部小说能同时让你笑和哭。此处是考查固定短语at the same time意为“同时”。8. （2015天津市河东区模拟）What are you going to do this weekend, John?Im going to the beach, but itthe weather. A. depends on B. stays withC

4、. agrees with D. lives on考查动词短语辨析。 约翰, 这个周末你打算做什么? 我打算去海边, 但这取决于天气。depend on依靠, 依赖于; stay with和待在一起; agree with同意, 赞同; live on以为食; 靠生活。9. Youd betterthe map with you so that you wont get lost. A. taking B. tookC. to take D. take考查固定句式。 你最好随身带着地图这样你才不会迷路。had better后接动词原形, 意为“最好做某事”。10. I am. May I ha

5、ve something to drink?OK. Heres some juice. A. thirsty B. hungryC. exciting D. boring考查形容词词义辨析。 我口渴了。我可以喝点什么吗? 好的。这儿有些果汁。thirsty口渴的; hungry饥饿的; exciting令人兴奋的, 主语为物; boring令人厌烦的, 主语为物。11. Dont make noise, or youllthe sleeping baby. A. wake up B. get upC. stay up D. stand up考查动词短语。 不要制造噪音, 否则你会弄醒那个睡觉的

6、婴儿。wake up叫醒, 唤醒; get up起床; stay up熬夜; stand up站起来。12. Whos the boy in a white T-shirtunder the tree?My friend. A. stand B. to standC. stood D. standing考查非谓语动词。 站在树底下穿着白色T恤衫的那个男孩是谁? 是我朋友。现在分词作定语强调动作的存在性或正在进行。所以选D。13. （2015济南历城区模拟）How often do you exercise?ever. Because I am always very busy. A. Hard

7、ly B. Nearly C. Never D. Almost考查副词词义辨析。 你多久锻炼一次? 很少。因为我总是很忙。hardly几乎不; nearly接近; never从不; almost几乎。hardly ever很少, 难得。14. Do you like the TV program Man and Nature?Well, I preferSports News toit. A. watching; watch B. to watch; watchingC. watching; watching D. to watch; watch考查prefer的用法。prefer常用于两种搭

8、配; prefer doing A to doing B. 和prefer to do A rather than do B。 你喜欢人与自然这个电视节目吗? 哦, 比起看这个节目, 我更喜欢看体育新闻。所以选C。15. I will go to the countryside to see my grandmother this afternoon, so I cant go swimming with you. A. Its my pleasure. B. You are welcome. C. Thats a pity. D. Sure, I am. 考查交际用语。Its my plea

9、sure意为“没什么, 乐意效劳”; You are welcome意为“不客气, 不用谢”; Thats a pity意为“那很可惜, 遗憾”; Sure, I am意为“当然, 我是”, 根据句意“今天下午我将去农村看我的奶奶, 因此我不能和你一起去游泳了。那太遗憾了。”所以选C。. 完形填空（10分）These days, some middle schools in China are trying to do something different. The students choose classes according to their own needs. For each

10、subject, they can make a choice from different levels（等级）of difficulty. So instead of staying in the1classroom, they go to different classes to have their lessons. And the teachers make special teaching plans for2. There are different opinions about it. Xia Rui, a 13-year-old girl, said, “I really l

11、ove it. I think its nice that we can3classes by ourselves. My English is poor. I used to be afraid to answer questions in class. I think that the good students may4me when I make mistakes. Now I feel much more relaxed. ”But her classmate Chen Gang didnt agree. “I dont think it is so good5it is diffi

12、cult for students to find where the classrooms are, ”he said. “During the break, students can be seen here and there, running and shouting to find their6. ”“Im worried that some students may think they are in the lower class7lose interest in the subject, ”their math teacher, Mr Wang said. “I also8th

13、at some parents may feel unhappy if their kids study a subject at an easy level. ”“In my eyes, it is good9both students and teachers, ”Mr Wang also said. “As teachers, we can make teaching plans more10and the students will develop better. ”【主旨大意】本篇文章是一篇记叙文。文章介绍一些学校根据学生水平进行的走班上课, 对于这种做法不同的人物发表了不同的观点和

14、看法。1. A. clean B. same C. bright D. emptyclean干净的; same同样的; bright明亮的; empty空的。根据下文go to different classes, 因此可知此处指不在同一个班级。故选B。2. A. us B. him C. them D. you考查代词词义辨析。us我们; him他; them他们; you你。根据前面their lessons可知此处是老师为他们制订特殊的教学计划。故选C。3. A. play B. teachC. choose D. workplay玩; teach教; choose选择; work工作。

15、根据句意可知“我们”可以自己选择自己的课程。4. A. laugh at B. listen toC. look after D. wait forlaugh at嘲笑; listen to听; look after照顾; wait for等待。根据后面make mistakes可知好学生可能会嘲笑“我”。故选A。5. A. whether B. becauseC. when D. before考查连词词义辨析。whether是否; because因为; when什么时候; before在以前。 我认为这是不好的, 因为对学生们来说找到教室是很难的。6. A. parents B. frien

16、dsC. books D. classrooms考查名词词义辨析。parent父母; friend朋友; book书; classroom教室。由上文可知学生们要去找教室, 所以说他们会跑着大喊着去找教室。故选D。7. A. and B. butC. till D. orand和, 并且; but但是; till直到; or或者, 否则。are in the lower class与lose interest之间是并列关系, 即在水平低的班级并且失去兴趣。8. A. hope B. reportC. cry D. worryhope希望; report报道; cry哭; worry担心。根据下

17、文unhappy可知老师担心一些家长会感到不高兴。9. A. for B. atC. on D. with考查介词词义辨析。be good for意为“对有益”。 在我眼里, 这对学生和老师是有益的。10. A. slowly B. easilyC. quietly D. brightlyslowly慢地; easily容易地; quietly安静地; brightly明朗地, 清楚地。 作为老师, 我们能使教学计划更明朗, 并且学生将发展得更好。. 阅读理解（10分）Trip1One Week In The MountainsBring your strong shoes and warm

18、clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals in this area. Time: July 8July 14Tel: 84639818Adult: $110Child: $55Trip2Three Days In The CountryThe

19、re are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. Its a good place to have a walk for bird-lovers. July 20July 22Tel: 83986432 $50Child: $25Trip3Flashlig

20、ht（手电筒）Adventure（冒险）Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants on this trip can only be seen at night. July 16July 18Tel: 83875629 $30Not for childrenTrip4Five Days By

21、The SeaWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. July 13July 17Tel: 87549679 $80Chi

22、ld: $401. What number can you call if you want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside?A. 87549679. B. 83875629. C. 84639818. D. 83986432. 细节理解题。题干意为: 如果你想在海边享受阳光你可以拨打哪个电话号码? 87549679是Trip 4 Five Days By The Sea的咨询电话, 故选A。2. Sam stayed in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter. How muc

23、h did they cost?A. $25. B. $50. C. $100. D. $125. 数字计算题。 萨姆和他的妻子及五岁的女儿待在Hunter Valley, 他们花费了多少钱? 根据第二个表格中的价格可知, 成年人50美元, 儿童25美元, 根据题干意思可知502+25=125。因此答案为D。3. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from July 7 to July 15. What activity will he probably take part in?A. Hiking in the mountains. B

24、. Watching plants at night. C. Fishing in the country. D. Swimming in the sea. 戴维喜欢运动, 他想从七月七日到七月十五日度假。他可能将参加哪项活动? Hiking in the mountains. “山中徒步旅行”是在July 8July 14; Watching plants at night. “夜间观赏植物”是在July 16July 18; Fishing in the country“乡村垂钓”是在July 20July 22; Swimming in the sea“畅游大海”是在July 13Jul

25、y 17。因此答案为A。4. Lucy wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose?A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4. 露西想了解植物在夜间的生活, 她可以参加哪种旅游? 由Trip 3中Many of the plants on this trip can only be seen at night. 可知选C。5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according

26、 to the four advertisements? 下面哪一项是广告中没有提到的? Trip 1和Trip 3都提到要带“厚衣服”; Trip 2中提到要带相机; Trip 4中提到要带“太阳帽”, 只有“雨伞”没有提到。根据题干的意思可知, 应选B。. 词汇运用（10分）根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。1. Id like to buy a pair of （短裤）. 2. Its only a （浪费）of time to speak to her. 3. The station is five k from my house. 4. This island is in the s of a cross. 5. F in your answer in capital（大写）letter, not small letter. 答案: 1. shorts 2. waste 3. kilometers 4. shape 5. Fill . 完成句子（10分）1. 请指出这句话中的错误。 the mistake in this sentence, please. 2. 这口大钟占据太多的空间。The big clock too much room. 3.