全国版版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 2 Cloning 新人教版选修8docWord格式文档下载.docx

1、 Im glad that her efforts at last paid_off （取得好结果）.15.I have told her about our plan，and she is in_favour_of （支持） it.16.He was cast_down （沮丧） because he was scolded.词性转换1.I didnt say that I wanted to buy it but merely （mere） asked for the price.2.His explanation was not reasonable （reason），so all of

2、 us didnt accept it.3.Jackie Chan enjoys great popularity（popular） both in Hong Kong and inland.4.The teacher often corrects the students papers in time，and his corrections_help them greatly.（correct）5.The evidence is slowly accumulating，but this does not mean that the accumulation is undesirable.（a

3、ccumulate）6.Dont assume that you are a princess and stop living in assumptions any more.（assume）7.Nowadays few people can resist the temptation of money，whoever is resistant to it is bound to achieve a lot in their life.（resist）8.He retired from the post as a manager.After his retirement，he settled

4、down in a remote village.（retire）9.Grey decided to move to the countryside and his mother made no objection_to it while his father objected to it.（object）10.From the appearance，we can not tell the differences between the twins，though they always have some different ideas.As for this phenomenon，ideas

5、 differ among many people.（differ）11.The exact date of the party has escaped me but I know exactly_ who took part in it.（exact）1.句型公式：并列连词while她很勤奋，而他很懒。She is very diligent，while_he_is_lazy.2.句型公式：分词作状语孩子们又激动又欣喜地跑到了前面。The children rushed to the front，excited_and_delighted.3.句型公式：with复合结构所有工作都完成了，她有

6、时间去购物了。With_all_the_work_finished，she had time to go shopping.4.句型公式：that引导的表语从句我的建议是，如果明天下雨，我们最好去图书馆。My_suggestion_is_that_if_it_rains_tomorrow we had better go to the library.第一板块 重点单词1.forbid vt.（forbade/forbad，forbidden）禁止；不准高考必刷题练透单句语法填空In some Middle Eastern countries，exposing your flesh is_fo

7、rbidden （forbid），especially if you are a woman.The regulations forbid smoking（smoke）in the room.My parents forbade me from falling in love with any boy when I was in high school.The heavy rain forbade us to_go（go）out，so we had to stay at home aimlessly.根据提示改写练习1 We_were_forbidden_to_go_out，so we had

8、 to stay at home aimlessly.（改为被动语态）2 Forbidden_to_go_out，we_had_to_stay_at_home_aimlessly.（改为过去分词作状语）3 The_heavy_rain_forbidding_us_to_go_out，we_had_to_stay_athome_aimlessly. （改为独立主格结构）状元笔记全记牢forbid sb sth禁止某人某事forbid doing sth 禁止做某事禁止某人做某事【点津】与forbid用法相同的单词：2.owe vt.欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于；应感谢单句语法填空/微写作I ow

9、e it to the doctor that I am still alive.Owing to the bad weather，the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.他把他的成功归功于努力工作和实践。He_owes_his_success_to_hard_work_and_practice.（1）owe sb an apology该向某人道歉owe sb a favour 欠某人一个人情owe sb sth owe sth to sb 欠某人某物（2）owe.to. 把归功于owe it to sb that. 多亏某人（3）owing

10、to 因为；由于3.bother vt.打扰 vi.操心 n.烦扰；令人烦恼的事或人单句语法填空/一句多译You dont bother to_get（get）dinner for me today，Ill eat out.He is really a bother，for he is always putting others to bother.一直没有对他讲真话，这让我很苦恼。1 It_bothers_me_not_to have told him the truth.2 It_bothers_me_that I havent told him the truth.3 Not havin

11、g told him the truth put_me_to_bother.（1）bother sb with/about sth为某事打扰或麻烦某人bother to do sth费心做某事It bothers sb that/to do sth 使某人苦恼的是（2）put sb to any bother 给某人添乱【点津】bother作“麻烦；困难”讲时，是不可数名词；作“令人烦恼的事物”“讨厌的人”讲时，是单数可数名词。4.object vi.反对；不赞成However，others strongly object to owning （own） private cars.I have

12、 no objection （object） to the plan，so long as it would not cost too much.You should stop blaming yourself and be more objective （object） about your ability，which I feel is a sure way to promote your confidence.（1）object to sb/sth反对；不赞成某人/某事object to doing sth 反对做某事（2）objection n. 反对；提出异议have/make/ra

13、ise an objection to （doing） sth 对（做）某事提出异议或反对（3）objective adj. 客观的；真实的；宾语的5.strike v.打；撞击；罢工；袭击；报时 n.罢工Every year this time，the visitors are_struck （strike） by the beauty of the tourist area.The workers are coming out on strike for higher wages.It struck me that I would have an important meeting in

14、Shanghai the next day.（1）it strikes sb that.某人突然想起be struck by 被打动/迷住了（2）be on strike 在罢工go on strike 举行罢工第二板块 核心短语1.pay off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清Can you lend me 10 and Ill pay you back on Friday?Youll have to pay _for your carelessness.我们的决心和耐心有了突破性的结果在考试中我们得到了满分（full marks）。Our_determination_and_patience_p

15、aid_off_with_a_breakthroughwe_got_full_marks_in_the_exam.pay for sth付某物的钱；为某事物付出代价pay sb for sth 因某事给某人报酬pay back 偿还（欠款）；报复；回报2.in favour of赞成；支持对比填空/微写作我姐姐反对我的提议，然而我弟弟却赞成。My_sister_was_against_my_suggestion_while_my_brother_was_in_favour_of_it.（1）in sbs favour对某人有利的in favor 赞同的；流行的（2） 帮某人忙 帮忙做某事3.i

16、n good/poor condition状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏完成句子My grandmother takes exercise every day，and she is_in_good_condition now.我奶奶每天都锻炼身体，她现在身体状况很好。You may use this computer，on_condition_that you are able to use it properly so as not to damage it.你可以使用这台电脑，条件是你能恰当地使用它，以免弄坏它。On no condition is_smoking_permitted_in_t

17、he_library.图书馆里绝不允许吸烟。out of condition健康状况欠佳on this condition 在此条件下on no condition 一点也不；决不 （放在句首时，主句用部分倒装语序）on condition that. 只要；如果第三板块 经典句式The_advantage_is_that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die，but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the nex

18、t generation.其优点是如果发生某种新的疾病，这类动物中的一些可能会死掉，但是另外一些却能存活下来，并且把这种免疫力传给下一代。完成句子/句型转换The_advantage/strength_of_smiling_is_that it can not only make us happy，but also please others.微笑的优势在于它不仅仅让我们高兴，还能取悦别人。The_disadvantage_of_the_area_is_that there is no public transport.这个地区的不便之处就是没有公共交通工具。It is possible th

19、at one smoker in four will die of lung cancer.The_chance_is_that_one_smoker_in_four_will_die_of_lung_cancer.the advantage is that.意为：其优点是；that在句中引导表语从句。（1）the chance is that.有可能（2）the problem （of.） is that.（的）问题是（3）the strength （of.） is that. （的）优势是（4）the drawback （to.） is that. （的）缺点是（5）the disadva

20、ntage （of.） is that. （的）不足是.课文语法填空1.Cloning（clone） is a way of making an exact copy of another animal or plant.2.It has two major uses.One is that gardeners use it to produce commercial quantities of plants.The other is that it is 3.valuable （value） for research on new plant species and for medical

21、research on animals.However，the process of cloning is difficult to undertake.The first successful clone，Dolly the sheep，4.made （make） the whole scientific world follow its process，though it had 5.more （many） problems than the normal sheep.On the other hand，Dollys 6.appearance （appear）raised a storm

22、of objections and had a great impact on 7.the media and public imagination.Different people have different opinions 8.on it.9.However，scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and 10.where it is leading us.课文短文改错The possibility of cloning fierce and extinct wild animals have alway

23、s excited film makers.And they are not the only one.The popularity of the film Jurassic Park proves how interesting ordinary people are in the subject.It is a film in that a scientist clones several kind of extinct dinosaurs.In fact，we are long way from being able to clone extinct animals.From time

24、to time people suggested that the animals that have disappeared from the earth，can be brought back to the life through cloning.Unfortunately，based on what we know，it is possible.So dinosaurs returned to the earth is merely a dream.答案The possibility of cloning fierce and extinct wild animals always e

25、xcited film makers.And they are not the only.The popularity of the film Jurassic Park proves how ordinary people are in the subject.It is a film in a scientist clones several of extinct dinosaurs.In fact，we are long way from being able to clone extinct animals.From time to time people that the animals that have disappeared from the earth，can be brought back to life through cloning.Unfortunately，based on what we know，it is.So dinosaurs to the earth is merely a dream.单元要点微写作根据下面提示写一篇60词左右的短文介绍人们对于克隆的观点。人们在克隆技术上分歧相当大。由于克隆会对我们有益，一些人支持它的发