八年级英语第二十四单元You mustnt play on the roadWord文件下载.docx

1、 b）why does she have to work on Sundays ? 她为什么必须在周日工作？ 4。have to的否定式dont have to可以与情态动词neednt互换，表示“不必”。 a）You dont have to /neednt wash all the clothes。 你不必洗所有衣服。 B。重点难点解释 1。Come out for a walk in the park。 出来到公园里散散步。I may come later。我可能过会来。 later意为“稍后，随后”。 a）Ill see you later。过会儿见。Why dont you come

2、 and play volleyball instead ? 为什么你不来改打排球呢？ （1）Why dont ?表示一种建议，也可改用“Why not +动词原形”结构。比如，此句 就可以改写为： Why not come and play volleyball instead ? （2）instead的意思是“代替”，一般放于句末。 a）Let him go instead。让他代你去。She has to help with the washing。她得帮忙洗衣服。 此句help后省略了宾语her mother。 5。Mommy是mommy的大写形式。mommy是mom的儿语，都是美国英

3、语，意思是“妈妈”。英国英 语称之为mummy和mum。 6。He cant make it today。他今天不行（“不成”或“做不到”）。 make it是口语用法，一般用作不及物动词，意为“做成”、“成功”或“达到目的”。 A： Can we catch the train ?我们能赶上火车吗？ B：I hope we can make it。希望来得及。 7。Find out three jobs your friends have to do at home。 找出你的朋友们在家必须做的三种工作。 （1）job意思是“工作”、“零活”或“杂务”，是个可数名词。例如：He found

4、a good job。他找到一份好工作。 （2）your friends have to do at home是个定语从句，省略了引导词which或that。句子后置作定语，修饰前面的名词“three jobs”。 8。I have to sit down and rest every five minutes。 我每5分钟就得坐下来休息。 every此处译为“每”，“每隔/逢。” e。 a）Buses come every ten minutes。 公共汽车每隔10分钟来一次。 b）They have a test every two weeks。 他们每隔两星期有一次测验。 9。What

5、do you mean？你说的是什么意思？ I mean you eat too much food， but you dont take enough exercise。 我的意思是说你吃得太多，而身体的锻炼不够。 （1）mean此处是一个动词，译为“含有意思”，“意指”。I mean you made a mistake。我的意思是说你犯了个错误。 （2）food是不可数名词，故此处用much，而不用many，too是个程度副词，用以修饰后面的形 容词much。 a）There are too many people in the room。 屋子里有太多的人。 （3）exercise这个

6、名词，作为可数名词，意为“练习”、“训练”；作为不可数名词，意为 “运动”。 a）Please do these exercises。请做这些练习。 b）You should take some exercise。你该做些运动。 但它做“操”讲时，需用其复数形式。 a）morning/eye exercises早/眼操 10。Not before or after mealsinstead of them。 不是饭前或饭后吃，而是代替三餐。 instead of ，后面可接名词、代词、ing形式，译为“代替”，“而不”。 a）I will go to see her instead of yo

7、u。 我要去看的是她而不是你。 b）I have to finish my work instead of going out。 我必须完成工作，而不能出去。 C。重点单词与词组的用法：tidy的用法 （1）当它用作形容词时，意为“整齐的”、“整洁的”。 （2）当它用作动词时，意为“弄整洁”。 a）This is a tidy room。这是个整洁的房间。 b）You must keep the room tidy。你必须保持房间的整洁。 c）He is tidying his room at home。 他正在家整理房间呢。关于look引导的短语 （1）look after（同：take c

8、are of）照料 （2）look for寻找 （3）look like看起来像，像是的样子 （4）look out向外看，当心 （5）look over检查 e。 a）The nurse looked after the babies。 护士照料婴儿。 b）What are you looking for ?你在找什么？ c）You look like your father。你长得像你父亲。 d）It looks like rain。看起来像是要下雨了。 e）He was looking out of the window。他正向窗外看。 f）Look out! The train is

9、coming。小心！火车就要来了。 g）The doctor is looking over him。医生在给他作检查。meal与dinner dinner意为“正餐”，指一天中吃得较丰富的一顿饭，一般在中午或晚上吃，此时dinner 为抽象名词，一般不带冠词。 meal意为“饭”，指一日三餐的通称，包括breakfast（早饭），luch（午饭），supper（晚饭），是可数名词。 a）Would you like to have dinner with us ? 你和我们一起吃饭好吗？ b）We have three meals a day。 我们一天吃三顿饭。 日常交际用语：I/You/

10、We/They have to （help with the housework帮做家务wear more clothes多穿些衣服） 2。She/He has to （mend her/ his bike修自行车do her /his homework做作业） 3。I/He/She/You/We/They had to （stay at home yesterday昨天呆在家里do some washing last night昨晚洗些衣服） 4。Do I have to?Yes， you do （have to ）。No， you dont （eat less food少吃些食物look

11、after the baby照顾婴儿） Does he/she have to ? Yes， he/she does。 No， he/she doesnt。 （do all the exercises做所有的练习bring some food带些食物来） 5。Who/Whom do we have to visit ?我们必须拜访谁？ a）What does he have to say in the meeting? 在会上他该说什么？ b）Which exercise does he have to do ?他必须做哪个练习？ “have to ”与when引导的时间状语从句，或if引导的

12、条件状语从句连用的句型训练：用if连接下列各句 e。 a）You want to be thinner and healthier。 You have to eat less food。（if ） If you want to be thinner and healthier， you have to eat less food。 （1）What do you have to do ? Your mother is ill。 （2）You dont feel well。 You have to see a doctor。 （3）It will rain tomorrow。 We have to

13、 stay at home。 （4）Mother isnt at home。 I have to do the cooking。用when连接下列各句 e。 a）You are at home。 What do you have to do round the house ?（When） What do you have to do round the house when you are at home ? （1）I am at school。 I have to study hard。 （2）You are ill。 You have to stay in bed。 （3）It will

14、be 10 oclock。 We have to go。 （4）We are still young。 Our parents have to look after us carefully。（1）If your mother is ill， what do you have to do ? （2）If you dont feel well， you have to see a doctor。 （3）If it rains tomorrow， we have to stay at home。 （4）If mother isnt at home， I have to do the cooking

15、。（1）When Im at school， I have to study hard。 （2）When youre ill， you have to stay in bed。 （3）When it is 10 oclock， we have to go。 （4）When were still young， our parents have to look after us carefully。同步操练A卷。语音 1。tidy 2。washing 3。garden 4。instead 5。problem 。词汇 1。thin（比较级）_ 2。forget（现在分词）_ 3。rest（过去式）_

16、 4。quickly（比较级）_ 5。easily（形容词）。句型转换 1。I have to tidy my room。 （划线提问） 2。He may have to stay at home。 I think so。 （合并成一个复合句） 3。（划线提问） 4。Mrs。 Brown has to take these medicine before meals。（变为一般疑问句） 5。He had to wash all the plates and things after meals。（反意疑问句）。单项选择 1。They have time。 A。 much too B。 much

17、 more C。 too much D。 very much 2。Tom runs the fastest the school。 in B。 of C。 to D。 for 3。I dont like watching TV tonight。 Lets go out for a walk 。 but B。 too C。 instead D。 except 4。Please show your tickets me。 on B。 as C。 with 5。Is there tonight ? delicious something B。 something delicious C。 delic

18、ious anything D。 anything delicious 6。Will you stay at home this afternoon to help me the cooking ? make B。 doing C。 with D。 XXX 7。I think he is staying at the moment。 in home B。 in the home C。 at the home D。 at home 8。What does Mr。 Wang often do after ? eating B。 meal C。 meals D。 have supper 9。Plea

19、se answer the following（以下的） 。 question B。 questions C。 problem D。 problems 10。I know your watch is two minutes 。 slow B。 slowly C。 slower D。 more slowly 11。 The temperature in the south is much higher than 。 the north B。 in the north C。 it in the north D。 that in the north 12。Give me four bread。 pi

20、ece B。 piece of C。 pieces D。 piece of 13。 I took a photo my sister。 for B。 off C。 of D。 about 14。Hurry up， well be late for the meeting。 or B。 then C。 and D。 so 15。“Who keeps the windows ?” “I then just now”。 open， open B。 open， opened C。 opening， opened D。 opened， open 16。People will have on new cl

21、othes New Years Day。 at C。 in D。 by 17。He has brother。 only B。 only C。 only one D。 only two 18。Its important a foreign language。 of us to learn B。 of us learning C。 for us to learn D。 for us to learning 19。 Let me as soon as you receive it。 know B。 to know C。 D。 to be told 20。I cant it to you becaus

22、e I have just from Li Hong。 lend， borrow B。 borrowed， lent C。 lend， borrowed D。 borrow， lent。翻译句子 1。Lets_ 。（出去散散步） 2。Mary has to_ 。（整理房间） 3。Uncle Zhang_。（可能过会儿来） 4。Do you have to_ ?（呆在家里） 5。 Brown must_。（多做运动）B卷。语音（5%）找出与其他三个发音不同的单词 1。A。 face B。 bee C。 see D。 these 2。 twice B。 wise C。 white D。 will

23、3。 leaf B。 idea C。 clean D。 team 4。 watch B。 school C。 cheap D。 China 5。 then B。 than C。 that D。 third。词汇（10%） 1。The girl was （thank）to her teacher。After the match I was （true） tired。 It will be a （please） trip to go to Shanghai by ship。Hungary（匈牙利）is a （Europe） country。My uncle is a medical （work）。

24、单项选择（20%） 1。She often helps her mother_。 do some wash B。 do some washing C。 washes D。 do washing clothes 2。We are going to play_ volleyball next Saturday。 a B。 the C。 our D。/ 3。If you cant do it， let Zhao Rong do it_ 。 instead of B。 instead C。 instead of D。 insteed 4。 Give me the red one_the green o

25、ne。 instead of B instead off。 insted of 5。A long walk made her_。 tire B。 tires C。 tired D。 tiring 6。Lets stop and_ rest。 take B。 take a C。 have a D。 both Band C 7。_! Wand is she ? Look at， look at B。 Look at， looking at C。 look at， looking D。 look， looking at 8。Perhaps he will ask _ 。 us some questi

26、ons B。 our questions C。 some question of us D。 both A and C 9。Every day we must do lots of exercises_maths after class。 A。 on C。of 10。Taking_is good for your health。 exercises B。 more exercise C。 many exercises D。 your exercise 11。The moon moves_ the earth。 near B。 by C。 beside D。 round 12。Its the w

27、rong answer_ the question。 to B。 for C。 on 13。Are you going Johns car。 No， Im going Johns car。 by， on B。 by， by C。 by， in D。 in， on 14。Were interested in work。 ours B。 ourselves C。 each other D。 one anothers 15。 are you going to be， a teacher or a doctor?Who B。 Whom C。 Which D。What 16。Would you like

28、 tea， please ? some B。 any C。 few D。 a few 17。“ have you been to Beijing?” “Only twice。” A。 How often B。 How many times C。 How much D。 How soon 18。 December is month of the year。 twelve B。 the twelveth C。 the twelfth D。 twelfth 19。My first wish is to pass the English exam。 an C。 the D。/ 20。We have to do。 many work