职称英语综合类新增文章1225Word下载.docx

1、第三篇：Shark Attack! The Travels of IBn Battuta 注：1、+表示A级文章；*表示B即文章；其他为C级文章；2、阅读判断，请参见第4页；概括大意与完成句子，请参见第7页；3、2013年词汇部分、大纲与2012年相比未作任何变化 。第二部分 阅读判断 阅读下面的短文。每篇短文后面都有7句话，请根据短文的内容判断这些话是正确、错误，还是在短文中没有提到。第一篇 Taking Pictures of the World Meet Annie Griffiths Belt, a National Geographic photographer. Belt has

2、worked for National Geographic since l978，and has taken pictures on almost every continent in the worldIn fact， Antarctica is the only continent Belt hasnt seen yet Belts photographs are well known for their beauty and high qualityThey also reflect very different cultures and regions of the worldBel

3、t has photographed the ancient city of Petra，Jordan，as well as the green landscapes of the Lake District in EnglandRecently，her pictures appeared in a book about undeveloped natural places in North America Everywhere that Belt goes，she takes pictures of peopleBelt has found ways to connect with peop

4、le of all ages and nationalities even when she does not speak their language“The greatest privilege of my job is being allowed into peoples lives”she has said“The camera is like a passport，and I am often overwhelmed by 1 how quickly people welcome me!” Knowing how to break the ice has helped to make

5、 Belt a successful photographerbut experts say that anyone can learn to connect with new peopleWhen people speak the same language， greetings and small talk can make strangers feel more comfortable with each otherWhen people dont speak the same language，a smile is very helpfulHaving something in com

6、mon can also help break the ice 2For example，Belt has traveled with her two children，so when she takes pictures of children or their parents，they all have that family connection in commonEven bad weather can help people to connect when they are experiencing it together Belt has some advice if you ar

7、e thinking about a career in photographyYou can volunteer to take pictures for a local organization that cant afford to hire a professional photographerYou can also take a good，honest look at your best photographsIf youre a real photographer，your photos are good because of your personal and technica

8、l skillsBelt also recommends studying and learning from photos taken by professional photographers Remember，the next time you look at a beautiful photograph，you might be looking at the work of Annie Griffiths BeltAnd the next time you meet a new person，dont be afraid to break the iceThe connection y

9、ou make could be very rewarding词汇：landscape /lndskeipn风景，风景画rewardingriw：diaaj值得的，有益的，有报酬的privilegeprivilid/ n特权，优惠nationality,nnltin国籍，民族think about考虑 overwhelm/,uvwelm/vt征服；使受不了，使不知所措注释：1I am often overwhelmed by我常常被搞得不知所措。2Having something in common can also help break the ice彼此的共同点也有助于打开话题。练习：1B

10、elt has never traveled to England ARight BWrong CNot mentioned2Belt has never traveled to Antarctica3Belt has worked for a number of magazines4Petra is a very old city in Jordan5Belt can only connect with English-speakers ARight BWrong CNOt mentioned6People can connect with each other in bad weather

11、 7Volunteering is one way to begin a photography career答案与题解：1B在第二段第三行，作者提到贝尔特曾经为英格兰湖区的美景拍过照片，那她自然就去过英格兰。因此，这一题题干的表述（贝尔特从没去过英格兰）明显是错误的。2A第一段第三行说到南极洲是贝尔特唯一没亲眼见过的大洲，那么她必然没去过南极洲。所以这一题题干的表述（贝尔特从没去过南极洲）是正确的。3C第一段第一行提到贝尔特从l978年就开始为国家地理杂志工作，但是并无其他信息，所以我们无从得知在1978年之前，贝尔特是否还为其他杂志工作过。所以我们既没法说贝尔特只为国家地理一家杂志工作过，

12、也没法说贝尔特在很多家杂志工作过。因而，我们无法在文中找到这一题题干所表述的信息（贝尔特在很多家杂志工作过），答案只能是C。4A在第二段第二行，作者提到贝尔特曾经在约旦的古城佩特拉进行过拍摄，这迎合题干的表述（佩特拉是一座古老的约旦城市）。所以答案为A。5B在第三段第一行第二句话，作者提到：在语言不通的情况下，贝尔特找到了和不同年龄、不同民族的人沟通的方法。而题干中的表述（贝尔特只能和会说英语的人沟通）和文中的信息完全不符，所以答案为B。6A在第四段第七行，作者提到：一起体验坏天气可以帮助人们增进相互间的交流。这和题干的表述（人们在坏天气下可以相互沟通）基本一致，所以答案为A。7A第五段第一行

13、提到贝尔特为希望从事摄影行业的人提供了一些建议：当个志愿者为没钱请专业摄影师的地方机构拍摄照片。这和题干的表述（做一名志愿者是开始摄影生涯的一种方式）基本吻合，所以答案为A。第十二篇Starting a New Tradition Shantelle Davis is a nine-year-old girl in New YorkOn a cold night in Decemberher family is standing around the kitchen table while she lights a candleThe table is decorated with baske

14、ts of fruits and vegetables and ears of corn for Shantelle and her two brothers “This candle represents umoja，an African word that means being together，”Shantelle says“Thats the most important thing for a family” Tonight is the first night of Kwanzaa，and Shantelle is spending the holiday with her fa

15、mily More than 5 million African Americans celebrate Kwanzaa every year from December 26 until January lIts a time when they get together with their families to think about their history and their ancestors in Africal Kwanzaa is very unusual because it was started by one manIn l966,an American named

16、 Maulana Karenga wanted a holiday for AfricanAmericans to honor their culture and traditionsSo he used words and customs from Africa to create a new celebrationHe took the name Kwanzaa from the words for “first fruits” in Swahili, an African languageAt first, a few American families had small celebr

17、ations at homeNow there are also Kwanzaa events in schools and public places，and Kwanzaa has spread to other countries like Canada and Jamaica The main symbol of Kwanzaa is a candleholder with seven candies, one for each of the principles of KwanzaaEach night，a family member lights one of the candle

18、s and talks about the idea it represents：being together，being yourself，helping each other，sharing，having a goal， creating，and believingThe candles are red，black，and green，the colors of KwanzaaThe parents also pour drinks to honor family members who have diedOn the last night of Kwanzaa，there is a bi

19、g dinner with African food, and children receive small presents Today people can buy Kwanzaa greeting cards and special Kwanzaa clothesStores sell Kwanzaa candles and candleholdersSome people dont believe that Kwanzaa is a real holiday, because its so newBut other people say that customs and celebra

20、tions are always changing and that Kwanzaa shows what is important in peoples lives 2 Shantelle Davis says she likes Kwanzaa because its fun“But I also learn new things every year,” she saysancestornsestn祖宗，祖先be decorated with由所装饰 honornvt尊敬,使荣幸；n荣誉,尊敬ears of corn玉米穗candleholderkndl,huldn烛台1Its a ti

21、me when they get together with their families to think about their history and their ancestors in Africa这段时间里他们和家人待在一起缅怀他们的历史和非洲的祖先。2shows what is important in peoples fives展现了人们生活中重要的东西。1Kwanzaa is celebrated at the end of the year2Kwanzaa is a holiday for African-Americans.3Kwanzaa is a very old h

22、oliday4People in Africa celebrate Kwanzaa5People spend a lot of time with their families during Kwanzaa6Children receive presents at the end of Kwanzaa7Everyone thinks Kwanzaa is an important holiday1A在第三段第二行我们可以发现：超过500万的非洲裔美国人每年从l2月26日到l月1日庆祝宽扎节。所以题干的表述（人们在年底庆祝宽扎节）是正确的，答案为A。2A从第四段前四行所述的内容中我们可以发现：为

23、了向自己的文化和传统致敬，l966年美国人马拉那卡林加为非洲裔美国人创立了宽扎节。因此，题干的表述（宽扎节是为非洲裔美国人创立的节日）是正确的，答案为A。3B在第二题中我们知道宽扎节创立于1966年，并且文中第六段第三行也提到：一些人认为宽扎节的历史并不久远。所以，从以上两点我们可以得出结论：题干的表述（宽扎节的历史非常悠久）是错误的，答案为B。4C从整篇文章中我们知道宽扎节最初是为非洲裔美国人创立的,之后宽扎节的传统又流传到诸如加拿大、牙买加等其他国家（这一信息可以从第四段最后一行得到）。但是文中并未提及非洲人民是否也庆祝宽扎节，因此这一题的题干信息（非洲人民庆祝宽扎节）并没在文 中给出，答

24、案为C。5A在第三段最后两行中，作者提到：这段时间里非洲裔美国人和家人待在一起缅怀历史和非洲的祖先。所以题干中的表述（宽扎节期间人民花很多时间和家人待在一起）是正确的，答案为A。6A在第五段最后两行中，作者提到：在宽扎节的最后一夜会有一顿非洲风味的大餐，并且孩子们会收到小礼物。所以，题干的表述（孩子们在宽扎节即将结束时收到礼物）是正确的，答案为A。7B 在第六段第二行末尾，作者提到：由于宽扎节的历史并不久远，一些人认为它并不是一个真正的节日。从这里我们可以看出题干的表述（每个人都认为宽扎节是一个重要的节日）不正确，故答案为B。第三部分 概括大意第五篇 US Signs Global Tobac

25、co Treaty 1 The United States has taken the first step toward approving a global tobacco treaty that promises to help control the deadly effects of tobacco use throughout the world lHealth and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson signed the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control（FCTC）this week a

26、t the United NationsThe Senate must still approve the treaty before the US call implement its provisions 2 The FCTC was developed by the World Health Organization and approved by members of the World Health Assembly，including the United States，last yearCountries that ratify it would be required to e

27、nact strict tobacco control policies2 3 For instancecigarettes sold in those countries would have to have health warnings on at least 30of the front and back of every pack3The treaty calls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places，and more promotion of tobacco prevention and

28、 cessation programsIt also requires bans on tobacco advertising，though there are some exceptions for countries like the United Stateswhere the Constitution prohibits such an outright ban 4 The impact of the treaty could be hugeThe World Health Organization estimates that tobacco use kills nearly 5 m

29、illion people worldwide every yearIn the US alone，about 440，000 people die each year from tobacco-related illnesses；about one-third of all cancels in the US are caused by tobacco useIf current trends continueWHO estimatesby 2025 tobacco will kill l0 million people each year 5 The treaty must be ratified by at least 40 countries before it can take effectSo far109 countries have signed it,and l2 have ratified itratifyrtifaivt批准；认可advertisingdvataizin做广告，登广告enactiktvt使（法案等）成为法律；通过（法案等）；颁布（法令等）prohibitprhib