初中中英语被动语态复学习的武器学习的武器Word文件下载.docx

1、 另一种是“朗读”这是学语言必不可少的一种学习途径。四、多“写” 有的同学总是抱怨时间紧，根本没时间写作文。其实“写”的形式很多，不一定就写作文才提高写作能力。比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情，或当天学了某一个词组，你可以创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。这样即可帮你记住这个词的用法，又可以锻炼你的写作能力，比如学“wish”一词时，可写一小段如下：The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friend Tom wishes to be a soldier.However,Im different

2、.I wish I were a teacher in the future.But my mother wishes me to be a doctor. 只几句话：但wish的几种用法已跃然纸上，这样写下来印象会深刻得多，这样比死记硬背wish的用法也有趣轻松的多。学习英语不用花大块的时间，10分钟的散步可以练说,吃完饭后可以读一会儿英语小说，睡前听几分钟英语，可以使你得到更好地休息只要你每天抽出一些时间来练英语，你的英语成绩肯定会很快提高的。背英语单词技巧 1、循环记忆法 艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线 人的大脑是一个记忆的宝库，人脑经历过的事物，思考过的问题，体验过的情感和情绪，练习过的动作，都可以

3、成为人们记忆的内容。例如英文的学习中单词、短语和句子，甚至文章的内容都是通过记忆完成的。从记到忆是有个过程的，这其中包括了识记、保持、再认和回忆。有很多 人在学习英语的过程中，只注重了学习当时的记忆效果，孰不知，要想做好学习的记忆工作，是要下一番工夫的，单纯的注重当时的记忆效果，而忽视了后期的保持和再认同样是达不到良好的效果的。雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的2.

4、significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion/ percentage 比例5.be involved （in）/ involve in/ involvement n. 涉及，卷入，参与6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于考虑到，尽管6.induce v 引入，引导，引诱/ in

5、ductive n 归纳 fragrant 香的24.移民：immigrant （进来）/ emigrant（出去）/migrant25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/ thriving/ booming（人口，行业）/flourishing26.神圣的：divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred27.有毒的：poisonous/ toxic （ in-, non- 无毒的）28.致命的：deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal29.类似于：look like/ resemble30. chronic长期的,慢性的 long-term 长期的31.网恋：

6、virtual love/ cyber love32.网友：on-line /net/ cyber friend上网（聊天）chat on line/ go on-line cyber caf/网吧33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/ involve-involution 卷入，涉及34. indicator/ predictor 表示诠释，预测35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray36. therapist /expert/ specialist37. 优点，长处，美德：

7、advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length38. commonest/ frequent39. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/ underdeveloped40. 退化：degenerate/ -tion n -generate 生产，制造/ degrade -grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/ class-classify 42. consequence后果-影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率43.clash 冲突（

8、民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution= substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternative= 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝， 排外，孤立-be alien to/insulate （-ior） 绝缘，隔热（体）47缺点，不足之处：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive （-tion）/ innovative （-tion）/ creative （-tion）/

9、 ingenious （ity）/novel （-ty） =n/creative/revolutionary 易错拼写：environment/ convenient49neutral 中立的，中性的 /negative 否定，消极，阴性的 /positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50ambiguous-ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscuremunicate 沟通，传达，通报52.accommodate 1供.食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使停靠mitment 1 to sth 奉献 2 责任,义务54contribute to 导致 result

10、 in /account for （占据）导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack （of）/ short （of）55.强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。3、All rivers run int

11、o sea. 海纳百川。4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。10、A friend is ea

12、sier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。15、A mothers love never changes. 母爱永恒。16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。17、A s

13、ingle flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。18、A years plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。19、A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。20、Better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。21、By reading we enrich the mind.读书使人充实，22、Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。23、Confidence in yourself is the firs

14、t step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。24、Custom is a second nature. 习惯是后天养成的。25、Custom makes all things easy. 有个好习惯，事事皆不难。26、Doing is better than saying. 与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。27、Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。28、Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。29、Dont trouble trouble un

15、til trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。31、Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。32、Easy come, easy go. 来也匆匆，去也匆匆。33、Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。34、Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。35、Every man is the arc

16、hitect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。36、Every minute counts. 分秒必争。37、Each coin has two sides. 38、Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。39、Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。40、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。41、Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。42、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信

17、为本。43、Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。44、It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。45、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量46、Like mother, like daughter. 有其母必有其女。47、No pain， no gain.（不劳无获。）48、You never know till you have tried. 不尝试，不知晓。49、An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。50、Dilige

18、nce is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。51、Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起，使人健康、富裕和聪颖。52、Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的教师。53、Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。54、Where theres a will, theres a way. 有志者事竟成。55、Practice

19、 makes perfect （熟能生巧。56、Pride goes before a fall（骄傲必败。Superstar and IIts common that many students are crazy about those singers and actors. However, liyundi, a pianist, is the superstar in my heart. He is a man of few words and he even looks like the greatest pianistChopin. When listening to his mu

20、sic , I can get rid of everything noisy around. Whats more, I can feel his strong love for music. Rome wasnt built in one day. He achieved the great success through huge effort. I can learn from him that we should never give up to realize our dreams.Her name first appeared as a joke then like a wond

21、er. She is Susan Boyle, the superstar in my heart. Although shes not beautiful, her voice and spirit moved all the audience, including me. The song I dreamed a dream that she sang touched everyones heart who had a dream and wanted to realize it. She taught me how to go on my dreams as well as never

22、to give up. She is like a sunshine that gives me hope. Where there is a will, there is a way.初中英语被动语态复习一、被动语态概述 语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用被、受给等词来表示被动意义。如：He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。（主动语态）The door was o

23、pened.这扇门被打开了。（被动语态） 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种，现以动词clean为例列表说明：2、被动语态的句式变化：以一般现在时和动词invite为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化：3、含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，be+过去分词部分不变。Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。Tables could be made of

24、 stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。（一般过去时）Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句） 三、主动语态变为被动语态转换图示：1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤：（1）将主动句的宾语变为主语：注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。Tom killed him. He was killed by Tom. （2）将动词改为They held a meeting yesterday. A meeting was held by them yesterday.他们昨天开会了。（3）将主动语态的主语改为be放在谓语动

25、词后。如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。He sang a song. A song was sung by him. 2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项： 含有双宾语，即直接宾语（常指事物）和间接宾语（常指人）的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。We were told the truth by Jack.The truth was told （to） us by Jack.四、下列动词（词组）没有被动式：1.、系动词无被动语态：以主动形式表示被动之意常见的系动词有： be动词 起来（7个）：look/seem/appear, feel（感觉，摸起来）, sound, smell, taste e.g. She seems/appears happy. It smells terrible. （逐渐）变得/变成：become, grow, get, turn, come, go e.g. His wish