高考英语二轮练习单元精练题及解析新苏版8unit1Word格式.docx

1、Iwasalreadyinshock.The 4ofdonatingmydaughter sorganswasanothershockandIwas 5aboutmy15 year oldtwingrandsons.Theyhadjustlosttheirmotherandwehadlostourdaughter.Thedoctor 6theorganharvestingprocedure,butIdidnotwanttohearit. We 7totheorgandonationandsignedthelegalpapers.Thetwinssaidtheirlastgoodbyetothe

2、irmotherandtheimagesoftheirsorroware 8inmyminduntilnow.Twodayslaterwereceivedacallfromtheorgandonororganization.Ourdaughter sorganshad 9threelives.Thankstohergenerosity,twostrangersnowsee. Weekslater,wereceivedacertificatefromtheorgandonororganizationin 10ofourdaughter.Thetwinsreceivedindividualcert

3、ificatesandhardly 11atthem.Ifullyunderstoodtheir 12.Theydidnotwantanycertificates.Theywantedtheirmotherbackandwewantedourdaughterback. Thesadnessassociatedwithorgandonationisa 13thing.First,itmakestheendingofdeathalltooclear.Second,Ifindameasureofcomfortinthe 14thatmydaughterwasanorgandonor.Mydaught

4、ercaredaboutothersandthiscaring 15afterherdeath. Organdonationdidnotgivemeasenseofcontrol,butitdidgivemeasenseofgiving.Nothingismorecaringthansigninganorgandonorcard.1.A.partlyB.slightly C.severelyD.hardly2.A.insistedB.turned C.waitedD.operated3.A.inneedB.incharge C.introubleD.indanger4.A.knockB.dif

5、ficulty C.responseD.thought5.A.certainB.pleased C.worriedD.excited6.A.describedB.learned C.praisedD.regretted7.A.admittedB.agreed C.referredD.objected8.A.cloudyB.unknown C.darkD.clear9.A.createdB.lost C.savedD.taken 10.A.dangerB.recognition C.searchD.case11.A.laughedB.pointed C.wonderedD.glanced12.A

6、.reactionB.trick C.decisionD.suggestion13.A.possibleB.strange C.popularD.different 14.A.promiseB.reason C.causeD.fact 15.A.continuesB.finishes C.decreasesD.begins【三】阅读理解专题训练九议论文的阅读方法点拨议论文通常用来讨论一个观点或现象，其内容主要有三部分组成：论点、论据与结论。论点就是作者要论述的观点，是文章的主旨;而论据是用来证明论点的材料，也就是支撑论点的理由和事实。它可以是事例，理论，数据等等，结论那么是论证后所得出的总结性

7、观点。写作方法通常是：提出论点，分析或举例论证，得出结论。阅读议论文的方法：读者应该先搞清楚其结构。首先通过寻找短文的主题句来确定文章主题，也就是论点。主题句在文章中的位置通常有三种情况：开头、中间、结尾含在开头结尾同时出现、首尾呼应的主题句。因此仔细阅读这类文章或段落的首尾句是关键。在浏览时，一般不需逐句浏览，只需选读文章的首段、尾段，或每段的首句和末句。但注意，有些文章的主题句或者说“文眼”出现在文章的最后，此类文章往往以列举事实开头，通过论证，最后阐述核心观点，或者引用某个人的话印证自己的观点，以此归纳文章的主旨大意。找出文章的主论点后，还需进一步找出每段落的分论点，以免分论点与主论点混

8、淆。活学活用阅读以下文章，按要求完成读写任务。It,snaturalthatchildrenarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample,theywanttoknowhowtheirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwatertastessalty. Aschildrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmile

9、softheothers.Thentheybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthem:theplants,theanimals,andthesky.Latertheybecomeinterestedinthethingsthatpeoplehavemade:wheelsbicycles,cars,etc.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriositycontinues.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoacareer（生涯）inscience. Scientistsspendtheirlivestry

10、ingtofindoutabouttheworld.Thosewhoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.Otherscientistswhostudylivingthingsworkwiththebiologicalscience.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalscience,e.g.physicsandchemistry. Thesescientistshavealreadydiscoveredalotaboutourworld.Forexample,theyt

11、elluswhyyourheartbeatsfastwhenyourun.Theysaythatwhenyouarequiet,yourheartnormallybeatssixty fiveorseventy fivetimesaminute.Yourheartisapumpthatpumpsbloodtoallpartsofthebody.Thebloodcarriesoxygenandnutrition.Whenyourun,yourmusclesworkveryhardandusethenutritionthatthebraincarriestothem.Themusclesneedo

12、xygen,too.Soyourbrainsendsasignaltotheheart.Thesignalmeansthatthemusclesneedmorenutritionandoxygen.Thentheheartbeatsfastandsendsbloodquicklytothemuscles.Itmaybeat90to140timesaminute. Ofcourse,scientistscannotanswerallofourquestions.Ifweask,“Whydoestheoceanwatertastesalty”,scientistswillsaythatthesal

13、tcomesfromrocks.Whenarockgetsveryhotorverycold,itcracks.Rainfallsintothecracks.Therainthencarriesthesaltintotheearthandintotherivers.Theriverscarrythesaltintotheoceans.Butwhenthenweask“Whathappenstothesaltintheocean？Theoceandoesnotgetsaltiereveryyear.”Scientistsarenotsureabouttheanswertothisquestion

14、. Weknowalotaboutourworld,buttherearestillmanyanswersthatwedon,thaveandwearecurious. .根据短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要。_.根据所读短文,选择最正确选项。1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？_. A.Peoplearecuriousinthesameway. B.Peopleindifferentcountriesareinterestedindifferentthings. C.Menandwomenarecuriousab

15、outdifferentthings. D.Peopleofdifferentagesareinterestedindifferentthings. 2.Scientistswhoworkwiththebiologicalsciencesstudy_. A.theearth,theoceansandthesky B.manmadethings C.plantsandanimals D.oceanwater 3.Whenyourun,yourmusclesneed_. A.morenutritionandoxygen B.moresignals C.moresalt D.water 4.Peop

16、learealwayscuriousbecause_. A.theycannotexplainmanythings B.theyknownothingabouttheworld C.theyknowlittleabouttheworld D.theywanttobescientists 5.Thepassagemainlyshowsusthat_. A.Scientistsfindoutmanythingsbecausetheyarecuriousabouteverythingaroundthem B.whatthepeoplearecuriousabout C.everyonehascuri

17、ositywhichmakesthesciencedevelopquickly D.Sometimesscientistscannotanswerallofourquestions 参考答案【一】 1.how 2.much 3.解析：三个现在分词短语flooding.washingaway.bringing并列在一起,表伴随情况或结果。答案：washing4.and 5.解析：根据此段意思,可知村民在解放军的帮助下,战胜了洪水。此处用介词without表示含蓄的虚拟条件。Without6.against 7.a 8.解析：that引导的表语从句。that9.解析：it指代前文的flood。it

18、10.解析：thinkhighlyof是固定词组，意为:“对评价很高”。highly【二】 1.C2.D3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.B11.D12.A13.B14.D15.A 【三】 . Thispassagetellsusthateveryone,eitherchildrenoradultsarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem,whichsometimesJP3leadstoacareerinscienceandthusmakessciencedevelopbyshowingsomeJPexamples. .1.解析：根据第二段可知。D2.解

19、析：根据第三段“Otherscientistswhostudylivingthingsworkwiththebiologicalscience.” C根据第四段“Thebloodcarriesoxygenandnutrition.Whenyourun,yourmusclesworkveryhardandusethenutritionthatthebraincarriestothem.Themusclesneedoxygen.Thesignalmeansthatthemusclesneedmorenutritionandoxygen.” A4.解析：推理题，正因为不能解释，才会产生好奇。中心概括题。本文通过事例论述人们对事物的好奇推进科学的发展。