中考英语易混易错词语单项选择题100题含详细解析Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、排除A。句意：跟我爷爷奶奶度过周末。故选B。5.【雅安】Mrs. Green is _ her purse, but she cant _ it.A. looking for; find B. looking at; findC. seeing; looking for D. finding; look forA【解析】考查近义动词的辨析。句意为：“格林先生正在找钱包，但是他不能找到。”look for“寻找”，强调动作。find“找到”，强调结果。故选A。6.【沈阳】You should take off your shoes before you the new flat.A. leave

2、 B. find C. choose D. enterD【解析】词语辨析。leave“离开，留下”；find“找到，发现”；choose“选择”；enter“进入”，根据句意“在你进入新公寓之前，你要脱掉你的鞋子”，故答案为D。7.【梧州】We shouldnt _ our hopes. Everything will be better.A. put up B. cheer up C. fix up D. give up【答案】D【解析】动词短语辨析 “我们不能放弃希望” put up举起来，张贴，悬挂； cheer up 使振奋；fix up 修理；give up放弃8.【福建莆田】Wha

3、t a nice coat! Ill take it.But youd better _ first. I m afraid it may be small for you.A. try it on B. pay for it C. put it on答案A【解析】词义辨析。根据句意“多么漂亮的上衣啊！我买了”“但您最好试一试，它可能有点小”。故选择A。9.【黑龙江绥化市】Its very hot here. Why not your coat?A. put on B. put off C. take offCPut on是“穿上”的意思；put off是“推迟”的意思；take off是“脱

4、掉”的意思。根据情境：天气热，要脱掉上衣。10.【江苏徐州】I was so tired this morning that I couldnt _ early as usual.A. get up B. get on C. get off D. give up【解析】考查词语辨析。Get up“起床”；get on上（车、船等）；get off下（车、船等）；give up“放弃”。由前半部分句意“今天早晨我太疲劳了”可知起床不可能早。11.【内蒙古包头】If we try our best, our dream will _ one day.A. work out B. come true

5、 C. put up D. show off【解析】本题考查短词组辨析。A项意为“解决；算出”；B项意为“实现；达到”；C项意为“举起；推举”；D项意为“炫耀；卖弄”。句意为“如果我们尽我们最大努力工作，我们梦想有一天会实现的”。根据句意可知，正确答案是B。12.【哈尔滨】24. Li Na has won the championship in France Tennis Open. All the Asians her challenging sprint and excellent English.A. are proud of B. take care of C. get along

6、with【解析】考查动词短语辨析 李娜获得冠军，全亚洲人为此感到骄傲，用are proud of.13.【呼和浩特】Three problems are too hard to . Will you give me some advice?There are many ways. The mostt important is to have a careful plan.A. work out B. look out C. hand out D. break out【答案】A【解析】动词短语辨析work out算出，制定出；look out 当心，小心挑选出； hand out 分发，施舍；b

7、reak out（战争、火灾等）爆发，（疾病的）突然发生14.【呼和浩特】14. Do you take exercise every day?Yes. I always thirty minutes after supper.A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay【解析】动词辨析 spend 人做主语，spend+钱或时间+on something/in doing sth; cost物作主语，花钱； take一般用it takes sb. 一段时间 for sb. to do sth; pay 人做主语，一般用pay for 表示付钱。15.【四川广元】How wa

8、s your weekend, Jeff？I had great watching a football game.A. interest B. time C. Fun【解析】固定搭配。have great fun doing sth意为“做某事很高兴”，根据句意选C。16.【四川广元】Dont bring food to the party. If you ,I ll take it away.A. are B. do C. will【解析】助动词的用法。由题干可知，这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，从句要用一般现在时，依据句意do代替bring food to the party，故选B。1

9、7.【四川南充】Dont_ the TV. My baby is sleeping now.A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down【解析】考查短语动词辨析。Turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn down 调低。 句意：不要打开电视，我的宝宝正在睡觉。18.【四川南充】When I was young, my father used to_ me some interesting stories.A. say B. tell C. talk【解析】考查动词用法辨析。tell stories讲故事。19.【湖北十堰】All the oil in the

10、 world will have _ some day.Yeah. What shall we use for power at that time?A. given awayB. put awayC. run outD. set outgive away泄露；put away收起；run out被用尽；set out起程。将来的某些时候，世界上所有的石油都被用尽。那时我们用什么作能源？得出答案C。20.【湖北十堰】I think you can _ money by yourself to buy a birthday present for your mother.OK. Ill try.

11、 Ill not let a penny waste.A. spendB. saveC. costD. leavespend花费；save节约;cost价值；leave离开。我认为你可以省着点钱给你妈妈买礼物。好的，我尽量。我不会浪费每一分钱。21.【肇庆】 What is the name of the song you sang just now? It _ beautiful. It is You and me.A.heard B. listenedC. Sounded【解析】考查动词。Beautiful为形容词，应用系动词，故选 C。22.【湖北黄石】Li Na, a word-fam

12、ous tennis player from Wuhan, never _her dream, She has just set a new record in the French Open.A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out D. gave in Bgive away意为“捐赠”,give up意为“放弃”，give out意为“分发，发送”，give in意为“屈服”，根据句意可知此处应为“放弃”之意。23.【湖北荆州】Is he still raising money for charity?Yes. He never hope of helping

13、 poor children. A.gives up B. gives out C. takes off D. takes out 【解析】本题考查动词词组辨析。根据上句“他仍旧为慈善机构募捐吗？”及答案Yes可知答案选A，意为“放弃”；而gives out“分发”；takes off “脱下起飞”； takes out “拿出”均不合句意，故排除。24.【湖北荆州】This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it?It me more than a thousand yuan. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid

14、 【答案】B【解析】本题考查“花费”的用法。it指代This dress，是物，故答案选B。用法是：某物cost sb.+钱。“某物花费某人多少钱”。25.【湖北荆州】Im afraid a car is too expensive for me. But more and more Chinese can to buy one. A. expect B. afford C. choose D. offer 【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。由but可知上下两句表转折关系；上句说车太贵，故答案选B，意为“但是越来越多的中国人都能买得起。”正好与上句构成转折关系。26.【湖北荆州】How long

15、can I have your dictionary? it till next term. A. Hold B. Take C. Return D. Keep 【解析】本题考查动词的词义辨析。how long“多久”，必须与延续性动词连用，故答案选D，意为“借”，延续性动词。27.【上海】The lady _ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now.A. dressed up B. looked up C. took up D. put up【解析】考查点：短语辨析。 解题思路：take up 表

16、示“从事”，此处意为“把跳舞当成一个爱好”，故选C；选项A意为“打扮”；选项B指“查阅；仰望”；put up意为“张贴”，均不符合句意；【较难题】take up意为“从事，开始”，短语took up dancing as a hobby意为“把跳舞当作一种爱好”。28.【上海】53. I have no idea what life would be like without water. The underlined part means “_ ”.A. dont remember B. dont know C. dont believe D. dont expecthave no idea

17、意为“不知道，不懂得”，相当于选项B；句意为“我不知道生命没有水将会是什么样子。”选项A、C、D均不符合题意；29.【无锡】Will you please help me to repair the computer now?Sorry. Im too busy and I havent a minute to _.A. spare B. share C. spend D. save【解析】根据Sorry可猜测答语意为“很抱歉，我太忙了，就连一分钟时间都腾不出来。，故答案选A，意为“分出；腾出”。30.【湖南永州】The baby is sleeping. Please_ _ the radi

18、o.A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up【解析】根据语境，应该是“turn down”收音机关小点,“turn on” 是打开，“turn up”是发生，故选B。31.【新疆阜康】On October 15, 2003 China its second lunar orbiter Change 2.A. set out B. set off C. sent up D. sent out C【解析】动词短语意义的考查。set out意为“开始；着手；打算”；set off意为“出发；动身”；send up意为“发射；发出”；send out意为“发送；派遣”。故选

19、C。32.【四川绵阳】 If you dont work hard for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam, you will probably .A. succeed B. finish C. fail D. pass根据句意“如果你一年中大部分时间不努力学习并只在考试前努力，”可以推断“那么你将可能失败。”，故选C。33.【泸州市】 Your coat is so beautiful. It must be expensive. Not really. I only _ ￥30

20、on it.A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took【解析】同义词辨析。考查spend.on 用法。34.【四川成都】The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it ?I just ten dollars for it.A. take; afforded B. cost; paid C. cost; spent注意以下句型：“sb. spends money/time +on /in doing sth.”；“It /sth. costs （sb.） + money”；“It takes sb. time to do st

21、h.”;“sb. pays + money for sth.”；“afford to do sth.”（负担得起做某事）。根据本题句式选B。35.【盐城】Many volunteers food and water to the local people in Japan after the tsunami.A. gave out B. cut out C. put out D. found outA考查短语动词。日本的海啸发生后许多志愿者给当地人民提供了食物和水。gave out提供，分发；cut out切断;put out熄灭；found out查出。36.【浙江湖州】We should

22、never _ _till tomorrow what we can do today.A. put on B. put off C. give up D. give away【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put on “穿上”；put off “推迟”；give up “放弃”；give away “捐赠”。由题意“我们不应该把今天能干的事情推迟到明天”可知选B。37.【山东泰安】Jack, could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet?Im sorry, my computer doesnt work.A. get

23、 outB. look outC. take outD. find out【解析】词组辨析。get out 是“出去”的意思；look out是“当心，小心”的意思;take out是“取出”“拿出”的意思; find out是“查明”“找出” 的意思，根据句意选D。38.【山东泰安】The little girl _ her seat to an old man on the bus.What a kind girl!A. broughtB. offered C. gave D. lent【解析】情景题目。brought是“带来”的意思；offered是“提供” 的意思；gave 是“把某物

24、给某人”；lent是借给某人。根据句意“小女孩把她的座位给了老人”。39.【福州中考】 I often listen to the song Rainbow. So do I. It _ beautiful.A. feelsB. smellsC. sounds【解析】考查系动词的用法。feel“感到”；smell“闻起来”；sound“听起来”。由句意：我经常听彩虹这首歌曲。我也是，它听起来优美。40.【福州中考】 I _ 5,ooo yuan on this iPhone. Wow, so much! I cant afford it.A. spentB. paidC. cost【解析】考查

25、spend, pay和cost的用法。人+ spendon sth./doing sth. “某人在（做）某事上花费”；人+ pay for “为付钱”；物 + cost “某物值”句意： 我在这个电话上花费5000元。 哇，这么多啊！我买不起它。物+ cost “某物值”句意：41.【福州中考】 We all like Miss Wang. I agree with you. She always makes her English classes _.A. interested B. interestC. interesting【解析】考查make + sb. + adj.的用法。 我们都

26、喜欢王老师。 我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。Interested修饰人而interesting则修饰物。42.【天津】If it is dark,_ the lights, please.A. pick up B. look at C. turn on D. play with【解析】 词语辨析。 Pick up，捡起、拾起，look at，看, turn on，打开， play with，与一起玩。根据句意选C。43.【广西南宁市】What a big storm last night!Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the

27、 lights in my house _.A. went off B. turned off C. took off D. got off【解析】动词短语辨析。go off意为“离开”，turn off 意为“关闭”，take off 意为“脱下，起飞，收敛”， get off 意为“下车”。根据句意“我在做作业，突然在我家里的等都灭了”， 可知选B。44.【贵州贵阳】Marcia, could you please_my dog when Im on vacation? Yes, sure. A. look after B. look at C. look for【解析】 根据句意：Marcia，当我度假的时候，你能帮我照看一下我的狗吗？是的，可以。look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找。45.【贵州贵阳】My best friend Alex failed in the math competition. Id like to_.A. dress him up B. pick