高考模拟届山东省师大附中高三下学期第八次模拟考试 英语word版有答案Word格式.docx

1、第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l. Who did the woman want to call?A. James.B. Sophia.C. John Brown.2. What is the man probably going to do?A. Scold his staff and cut their bonus.B. Tell his staff to work to a dea

2、dline.C. Encourage his staff never to give up.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A space travel.B. A beautiful dream. C. A wonderful film.4. What does the man mean?A. He didnt clean the room since his mother left. B. He forgot when his mother last came overC. He hoped to see his mother

3、 quite soon.5. Where is Susan most probably?A. In her office.B. In the meeting room.C. In the reference room.第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man think of the news?A. Its boring

4、.B. Its informative.C. Its entertaining.7. What will the man probably do next?A. Change the channel.B. Turn off the TV.C. Go out and have a walk.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman heading for?A. A game for ski lovers.B. A meeting for the ski club.C. A lecture on skiing techniques.9. What does the m

5、an decide to do?A. Listen to the lecture.B. Play the game with the woman.C. Come along with the woman to the club.听第8段材料，回答第10 至12题。10. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Boss and secretary.1l. What advantages does the woman ha

6、ve?A. She has a masters degree in marketing. B. She is good at computer programming.C. She speaks German and English well.12. What will the woman do next Wednesday?A. Give the man a call. B. Send the man her resume.C. Have an interview with the man.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What will the speakers do firs

7、t?A. Drive around.B. Make a reservation. C. Go shopping.14. Whats the womans its expectation of the hotel?A. Its close to the shopping center.B. Its surrounded by parks. C. It doesnt cost much.15. What do we know about the Royal Factory?A. Its on Gother Street. B. It produces good silk.C. It owns th

8、e Central garden.16. Why do the speakers come to the city?A. To take a vacation.B. To go on business.C. To meet the royal family.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When was the kite known in China?A. 15 centuries ago. B. 20 centuries ago.C. 25 centuries ago.18. What did the ancient Chinese use the kite to do?A.

9、Measure the speed of wind.B. Give warnings of danger.C. Carry ropes across rivers.19. Why did Franklin fly a kite in the storm?A. To find the strength of silk for kites.B. To draw lightning from the clouds.C. To protect houses against lightning.20. What invention did Franklins idea enlighten?A. The

10、invention of the lightening rod.B. The invention of the kite sport.C. The invention of wind power.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHOLLAND & BARRETTValerian capsules（缬草胶囊）A traditional herbal medicinal product used for the temporary relief of s

11、ymptoms of mild anxiety and to aid sleep. This is based on traditional use only.Active Ingredients:Each capsule contains 337mg of extract （as dry extract） from Valerian root （Valerian officinalis L） （equivalent to 1683mg-2020mg of Valerian root）.Dosage（剂量）:For oral use only. For adults and elderly:M

12、ild anxietyTake 1 capsule 3 times daily.To aid sleepTake 1 capsule 30 minutes to 1 hour before bedtime with an earlier dose during the evening if necessary.Swallow the capsule with water. As the effects of this product may not occur immediately, the capsule should be taken continuously for 2-4 weeks

13、.Duration of use: If symptoms worsen or do not improve after 4 weeks, a doctor or a qualified healthcare practitioner should be consulted.Warnings:Do not exceed （超过） the stated dose.Do not take this product if you are:D. Under 18 years of ageE. Pregnant or breastfeedingF. Allergic to Valerian or any

14、 of the excipients in this productG. Already taking a medicine for sleep or anxietyStorage:Store the capsules below 25C. Keep the bottle tightly closed. Keep out of sight and reach of children.Registration Holder:NBTY Europe Limited, Samuel Ryder House, Barling Way, Nuneaton, Warwickshire, CV10 7RH,

15、 United Kingdom21. Which of the followingcan this product beintended for?A. A mother with a child to feed. B. A junior high school student.C. An elder allergic to Valerian.D. An adult with no other dose.22. How many capsules can you take at most to aid your night sleep each day?A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D.

16、4.23. How long can the capsule be taken continuously at most before it works?A. 4 weeks. B. Half a month. C. 1 hour. D. 30 minutes.BHave you ever noticed tiny raised areas on the branches of a tree? These may have been insects. These small insects feed on tree sap （汁液）. Insects on urban trees are no

17、tably more abundant than those on rural trees. As a result, urban trees suffer from heavy infestations （害虫横行）, and are often unhealthy or die. To protect and restore urban trees health, we need to determine the factors that make these tree pests more successful in urban habitats.Living organisms int

18、eract closely with their environment. The warmer, more drought-stressed trees harbor more successful pests than cooler, less drought-stressed trees. As cities and natural habitats become hotter and drier, damaging insects will become more abundant on urban trees.Trees within urban forests are valuab

19、le economically and for the environmental sustainability （可持续性） of the region. More than half of the worlds population lives in cities. Across the globe, people are moving into cities at a faster rate than ever.Rapid growth may turn cities into places with harder conditions. Although cities are prim

20、arily made of buildings, roads, parking lots, and vehicles, there are still plants in them. The trees within a city are referred to as the urban forest. Urban forests offer very big benefits to human and environmental health. They improve air and water quality, provide habitat for wildlife. cool dow

21、n temperatures air and water quality, provide habitat for wildlife, cool down temperatures and beautify our environment. They make cities livable.However, being a city tree is not easy. Heat released by human activities is trapped in cities. As a result, temperatures in urban areas are often warmer

22、than their surrounding rural areas. We call this urban warming or the urban heat island effect. Urban habitats are mostly made of surfaces of asphalt （沥青 ） and concrete. These surfaces reduce the amount of rainwater that reaches tree roots. As a result, urban forests may suffer, which can negatively

23、 affect people and the environment.What can we do to restore urban forests? Regular irrigation when possible may help keep pest populations under control. Planting tree species that are suitable to handle heat and drought stress would also reduce the occurrence of insect pest outbreaks.24. Why do ur

24、ban trees suffer from heavier infestations?A. Because urban insects are more abundant.B. Because more people have come to cities.C. Because more tree sap can be fed on. D. Because cities become hotter and drier.25. What causes the urban heat island effect according to the text?A. The use of asphalt

25、and concrete.B. The lack of unban forests.C. The heat that is trapped in urban areas.D. The lower temperatures in rural areas.26. Which of the following word can replace the underlined word in Paragraph 5?A. Inspection. B. Watering.C. Pest killing. D. Tree planting.27. What would be the authors purp

26、ose of writing the text?A. Call for people to protect urban trees.B. Display the importance of urban trees.C. Tell us methods to protect urban trees.D. Show how to solve the urban warming.COne form of social prejudice against older people is the belief that they cannot understand or use modern techn

27、ology. Activities like playing computer games, going on the Net and downloading MP3s are only for the youngsters. Isnt it unfair that older people enjoying a computer game should be frowned （皱眉） upon by their children and grandchildren?Nowadays older people have more control over their lives and the

28、y play a full part in society. Moreover, better health care has left more people in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active after retirement. Mental activity, as well as physical exercise, can contribute to better health. Playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising the br

29、ain.When personal computers were first introduced, most older people didnt believe they would ever familiarize themselves with it. Now computers have been around for a few generations and retired people have gradually become more relaxed about using them for fun. Gamers over 65 prefer playing puzzle

30、 games and card games. Kate Stevens, aged 72, says: “I find it very relaxing. Its not very demanding, but you still need to concentrate.”Another development that has favored “grey gamers” is a change in the type of videogames available on the market. Theres a greater variety of games to choose from, including more intellectual and complex strategy（策略）and simulation（模拟）games. Internet Chess and Train Simulator are among the most popular of these. Train Simulator is based on real-world rail activities. Players can choose from a variety of challengers, suc