精品解析天津市中考英语试题解析版.docx

1、精品解析天津市中考英语试题解析版天津市2018年中考英语试题第卷一、听力理解A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到十组対话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项5. What sport does Lingling like bestA. Swimming B. Skating C. Playing table tennis6. Where are the

2、y going?A. To a library B. To a zoo C. To a supermarket7. Whose pens are these?A. Damings B. Bettys C. Tonys8. Who is that man?A. Betty s brother B. Belly s dad C. Betty s uncle9. Where is the woman s hometown?A. In the north of ChinaB. In the south of ChinaC. In the cast of China10. How often does

3、Li leis grandpa go to see the Beijing Opera?A. Once a month B. Twice a month C. Three times a month11. Whats wrong with Jack?A. Hes got a coldB. Hes got a toothacheC. Hes got a stomach ache12. What club docs Mary want to join?A. The Music Club B. The Dance Club. C. The Chess Club13. What is Daming g

4、oing to do this Saturday afternoon?A. Have a picnic B. Do his homework C. Watch a football match14. How much are the two T-shirts?A. 100 yuan B. 180 yuan C. 280 yuanC）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题15. When is Damings birthday party?A. This Friday B. This Saturday

5、 C. This Sunday16. Who makes a birthday cake for Daming?A. His dad B. His mum C. His grandma17. What Present does Betty want to give Daming? A. British coins B. Tov cars C. American stamps听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18. How long docs Zhang Hua read English new spapers cvery day?A. Fifteen minutes B. Half an

6、hour C. An hour19. What does Zhang Hua talk about in English with friends?A. Great books B. Sports news C. Computer games20. How does Zhang Hua practise listeningA. By watching English filmsB. By talking with foreignersC. By listening to English songs二、单项填 空从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Th

7、ere is _old piano in _corner of the living room.A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a【答案】A【解析】句意：在起居室的角落里有一架钢琴。本题考查冠词。In the corner of在角落，固定短语，可排除B，D；old的第一个音素是元音音素，元音音素前使用an，可排除B；故正确答案是A。2. -She is too busy to help us finish the work-Lets do it_A. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves【答案】D【解析】句

8、意：她太忙了不能帮我们完成工作。让我们自己做吧。本题考查反身代词。A. herself 她自己； B. myself我自己 ；C. itself 它自己；D. ourselves我们自己根据句意“我们自己做”故使用ourselves，所以选D。3. I am afraid we can not _to take a taxi. Let s go by underground insteadA. refuse B. afford C. forget D. fall【答案】B4. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidde

9、n_.A. competition B. interview C. treasure D. tradition【答案】C【解析】句意：她的微笑使我感到温暖和活力。就像一份珍藏的财富。本题考查名词。A. competition 竞赛；B. interview采访；C. treasure财富，宝藏；D. tradition传统。根据句意选C。5. Tianjin is one of _cities in China.A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. the bigger【答案】C【解析】句意：天津是中国最大的城市之一。本题考查形副最高级的用法。 “one of+

10、the+形容词最高级+名词复数 ”这种有最高级的句型中，表示是最中之一 后面的名词一定要是复数形式。形容词使用最高级，故选C6. Mum asked me to _for dinner.A. lay the table B. go to sleep C. keep a diary D. lake a vacation【答案】A 7. In the picture, he sits _me, looking very happy.A. beside B. among C. up D. through【答案】A【解析】句意：在这张照片中，他坐在我的旁边，看上去非常高兴。本题考查介词。A. besi

11、de在旁边； B. among 在中 ；C. up 向上 ；D. through穿过。根据句意选A.8. -Can you open a gift_ after you receive it In England?-Yes. We dont have to wait.A. main B. immediately C. nearly D. loudly【答案】B【解析】句意：在英国，收到礼物之后，你能立刻打开吗？是的，我们没有必要等。本题考查副词。A. main 主要的，最重要的; 全力的 ；B. immediately 立刻，马上 ； C. nearly 几乎，差不多 ；D. loudly大声

12、地。由第二句得知我们等不及打开礼物了，可知第一句想表达“收到后立刻打开礼物”。故选B。9. -Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?-No. You_ There will be plenty of time.A. mustnt B. cant C. couldnt D. neednt【答案】D【解析】句意：明天我必须六点半前到吗？不，你不必，将有足够的时间。本题考查情态动词的用法。Must是“必须”的意思，当其变为一般疑问句时，否定回答要用neednt“不必”；肯定回答用must“必须”，mustnt不是“不必”的意思，而是一种禁止，一定不能做的意思。所以本题选

13、D。10. Tony was drawing a picture_ I was doing my homework.A. if B. because C. while D. until【答案】C【解析】句意：Tony 正在画画，而我在做作业。本题考查连词。由前后两句话的 was doing 能发现是两个过去进行时的动作，因此可以选用 while 链接，属于时间状语从句。与 A. if 引导的条件状语从句和 B. because 引导的原因状语从句无关。而 D. until 表示直到，与原句逻辑关系不符。故正确答案为C。11. -Jerry, have you ever been to the

14、Great Wall?-Yes. I_ there with my parents last yearA. go B. went C. will go D. have gone【答案】B【解析】句意：-Jerry，你曾经去过长城吗？是的，去年我和我父母一起去那儿的。本题考查动词的时态。由第二句的时间标志词 last year 可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。属于一般过去时的标志词，故选 B. went。本题容易误选D. have gone 已经去过，但是需要注意现在完成时的时间标志词。12. Harry invited me_ with him when his parents were

15、out of town.A. stay B. staved C. staying D. to stay【答案】D【解析】句意：Harry 邀请我在他爸妈不在镇上的时候去陪他待着。本题考查动词的时态。A. stay 原型； B. staved过去式； C. staying 现在分词； D. to stay动词不定式。Invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事，故选D to stay。13. Dr Bethune _ still_ in both China and Canada todayA. is; remembered B. is; rememberingC. will; remember D. has; remembered【答案】A【解析】句意：如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民纪念。 Dr Bethune是动作的承受者，故使用被动语态，又因句中有时间状语 today（今天），故使用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。1