1、3. 语法由连词whether或if引导的宾语从句.教学重点与难点1.need作为情态动词和实意动词的用法need作为情态动词仅用于否定句或疑问句;用情态动词must提问时, 否定回答用neednt ;用need做情态动词提问时, 肯定回答用must .I neednt show her the answer to the question, need I?我不必把这个问题的答案给她看, 是吗?“Must you finish your homework today?”“你必须今天完成作业吗?“Yes, I must”(“No, I neednt.”)“是的, 我必须今天完成.”(“不, 我不
2、必今天完成.”)“Need she go at once?“她马上就得走吗?“Yes, she must.”(“No, she neednt.”)“是的, 她必须马上走.”(“不, 她不必马上走.”)need作为实意动词有它作为动词的多种形式, 可以用于各种句型之中, 表示不同的意义.实际上need较多地用于实意动词, 较少用于情态动词.在表示过去意义时, 常用作实意动词, 而不用作情态动词.“Does he need to wash his hands?“他要不要洗手?“Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.”“是的, 他得洗. / 不, 他不必洗.”Did they
3、need to do it yesterday?他们昨天需要做那件事情吗?We need to practise speaking English more often, dont we?我们需要多练习说英语, 是不是?2.关于否定疑问句否定疑问句一般用来表示惊异, 责难, 赞叹, 邀请或建议等,一般不要求对方用Yes或No来回答.Thats really a great place. Dont you go with us?那真是一个奇妙的地方, 你难道不和我们一块去? (惊异)Why are you so late? Didnt I tell you to come early?你为什么来
4、得这么迟? 我不是叫你早点来的吗? (责备)Isnt the film interesting!这部电影真是有趣极了. (赞叹)Wont you have another cup of tea?再喝一杯茶好吗? (邀请或建议)Mom, cant Lily do it?妈妈, Lily就不能做吗?有时对不太有把握的事情向对方提问, 也可以用这种否定疑问句;这时答语应该和附加问句的答语一样, 如果是肯定的, 要用Yes,否则就用No, 这跟汉语的习惯很不相同.“Arent you in Class Two?”“Yes, I am.”“你不是二班的学生吧?”“不, 我是二班的.”“Doesnt sh
5、e want to go?”“No, she doesnt.”“她难道不想去吗?”“是的, 她不想去.”3.so的两种用法. (亦)如此, (也)同样 通常用于“so + 系动词/助动词/情态动词 + 主语”的句型中. I was late and so was she. 我迟到了, 她也是. “I am leaving now.”“So am I.” “我现在要走了.”“我也要走.” “I saw the film on TV. ”“So did I.” “我在电视上看了那部电影.”“我也看了.” “I can play tennis.”“So can I.” “我会打网球.”“我也会.”
6、正是那样,确是如此通常用于“so + 主语 + 系动词/助动词/情态动词”的句型中.“She is very good at swimming.”“So she is.”“她很擅长游泳.”“不错, 确实如此.”“Tom often goes to school by bike.”“So he does.”“汤姆经常骑车去上学.”“不错, 的确如此.”“Shes made a mistake about me.”“So she has.”“她误会了我.”“她的确误会了你.”“She can help her mother with the cooking.”“So she can.”“她会帮妈妈
7、做饭”“是的, 她会.”4.what引导的从句 what引导的是名词性从句, 在复合句中可以做主语, 宾语, 表语. 它所引导的从句具有以下两种意义: what从句可以用来表示一种问题, 具有疑问概念.这种从句结构上 仍是一个特殊问句, 只是不用倒装语序. What she wants to say isnt clear to us. 她想要说什么我们还不清楚. I dont know what he said at the meeting. 我不知道他在会上都说了些什么. The problem is what we should do next. 问题是我们下一步该怎么办. What从句可
8、以表示一种东西或事情, 不具有疑问概念. 一般翻译成“(某人)所的东西(事情)” Thats what we need. 这正是我们所需要的(东西). What I saw there is not easy to forget. 我在那儿所看到的(事情)是不易忘记的. Do you still remembe1234下一页 Lesson 57学习询问时间的方法,并能就课文内容进行表演。本课重点掌握Give it to和询问及回答时间的基本句型“Whats the time?Its”本课难点询问及回答时间。教师教法借用实物引出新词,设置情景教授新句型。教学用具录音机,投影仪,图片,一个包、几件
9、颜色各异的衣物等。教学过程Step 1 Revision1用实物或图片复习有关衣物,学习用具和颜色的单词。1)出示八张颜色卡与学生对话。T:What colour is it?S:Its redblueyellowblack2)教师将准备好的包拿出来,包内装有几件颜色各异的衣物,分别搭在讲台边上,问:“Look at the clothesThe are on the clothes lineWhose clothes are they?What colour are they?”让同桌两人就此谈论1分钟,并叫23组起来表演问答。 2复习教室内物品名称及文具名称,然后让学生做谈论谁的物品的“C
10、hain drill”,然后可让23组学生起来做,赛一赛哪组又对又快。 :Whats this?Its a penWhose pen is it?Its mine. (to SC) Whats that?Its an eraseWhose eraser is it?Its hersStep 2 Presentation拿一个表,问学生 Whats this? 介绍新词“watch”。然后看着表说:Whats the time? 告诉学生几点了,并把时间的数字写在黑板上。接着指着自己的手表说,Look, I have a watch. Its new. Is it nice? What colo
11、ur is it? 把watch 这个单词写在黑板上,待学生会读这个单词后,对一个学生说,Can you look after my watch? 转而向另一个学生说,Please give my watch / it to 某某(刚才那个学生)。把give to写在黑板上,通过动作让学生猜是什么意思。再用其它同学的手表或衣物、学习用具等,反复练习句型Can you look after 和 give it to 及其答语。Step 3 Look,listen and repeatSB Part1 把书上的第一幅图用投影打在屏幕上,放录音,学生边看图边听,接着再投影其它几幅图。Step 4 R
12、ead and act把学生分成5人一组,分角色表演本课的4段对话内容。Step 5 Practice复习数字1-60。然后在黑板上写出一些时间,如:7:10, 7:25, 8:30, 9:50, 11:45 等。(也可用钟表或卡片)然后提问: 或What time is it ?注意学生容易说成Whats time要反复练习。Step 6 Consolidation1听写。将正确答案写在幻灯片上,听写后先找几个学生念出自己的,再出示正确答案。A:Whose watch is this?B:Its mineOh. Thats nice. Is it new?Yes,it isYou must
13、look after it, Give it to Mr HuOK2Chain drill让每组第一名同学拿起后面一位同学的一样东西,模仿上述对话进行操练,并一直进行下去看哪组又快又正确。Sa:(to B)Whose is this eraser/ pencil/ book?Sb:Is it a white / blue/ redone?I think its mine. Yes, it isHere you areThank you very much. (to C) Whose is this book/ cup?Sc:Is it a?3. Do workbook.Step 7 Exerc
14、isesI英汉互译1. a nice new watch _2. 把它给胡先生_3. fifty seven _4. 大约四点三十分_5. go and ask Li Lei. _6. 照看我的手_7. Let me see. _8. 在家_II补全对话A: _ me, whats the _, please?B: _ me, see. Oh, _ seven forty five I _ go to school.Step 8 Homework1将本课单词和词组读熟背会。2依照Part 1的对话,口头建立一个对话。3将Workbook Exl和Ex2做在作业本上。4准备一个带指针的钟面。5让
15、每位学生都准备至少20张时刻卡,表示不同时间(如:7:15;1:3o等)。教学目标与要点1. 重点掌握并记忆与旅游这一主题相关的词汇和短语:one-way flight; round trip; Go straight along here. please come this way. have a good time; have a family meeting; talk about; go for our holiday; describe to do something; diving; on the island; press; by oneself等等。2能正确运用一些婉转提出建议
16、的句式,联系实际,谈论未来的某一次活动:时间、地点、人物和某些具体事项。3掌握有关电脑方面的一些专用语,对电脑的部分程序操作能用英语表达。4能读懂有关flight的一些instructions,建立24时制的时间思维意识,以及登机的相关常识。5了解并掌握由if或whether及特殊疑问词引导的的宾语从句。6掌握方位词的用法,特别是介词的选用。素质教育目标1. 在第四单元的基础之上,认真掌握有关宾语从句的基本构成和用法。特别是由一些特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。2. 鼓励学生运用所学过的句型与词组短语进行有关的日常会话。3. 让学生在学习时能体会到旅游的乐趣,并且让学生知道旅游也是一种增长知识的好机
17、会。能够运用所学句型进行与旅行相关的准备活动,旅游信息的搜集,加工以及谈论和表达旅游过程中的感受。4. 在教学过程中,应当调动各种教学媒体,用以加强学生对语言知识的掌握与理解。5. 认真引导学生运用各种学习手段进行学习,鼓励学生多方搜集与旅游有关的信息,在课堂中进行英语表达,和同学之间进行信息交换等。以提高同学们的学习兴趣和学习效果。使部分学生能够运用所学过的与旅游主题相关的词组、短语及相关句型谈论自己的旅游经历。教学建议本单元句型及日常交际用语一、本单元句型1. Do you kids have any ideas?2. I think thats a good idea.3. How ab
18、out Hainan Island?4. You can do it by yourself.5. Hainan island is the second largest island of China.6. How much does it cost to do something?7. The price of a ticket from to is yuan one way.8. Could you tell me how much it costs to fly to Hainan?9. Could you tell me if there is a flight in the mor
19、ning on November, 26th?10. Could you teach me how to search the internet?11. Id like to book a ticket/a room, please?12. Please go straight along here.13. Please come this way.14. Could you tell me thats a fast train or not?15. Thats sound very cool.二、日常交际用语1表示”祝福”Have a good time!2有关电脑方面用语Double le
20、ft click on the internet icon.Left click on any interesting story about. . .3表示”建议”How about Hainan Island?4. 表示感叹Oh, my! /What!What a surprise!How surprising/amazing/strange!My goodness! /Goodness me!Unbelievable! /Surprising!Its really a surprise!I cant believe it/my eyes!I can hardly believe it!W
21、ell, thats very surprising.5其他That sounds really coolI had a great time教材内容分析 本单元是围绕”Have a good time”这一话题,结合宾语从句展开教学活动的。以准备旅游,开始旅游,谈论旅游,以旅游为核心主题,集中呈现一系列与旅游相关的词组短语和句型。学习了婉转提出建议的表达方式及”请求和说明”的日常交际用语。要求掌握电脑方面的一些用语,对电脑的部分程序操作能用英语进行表达。能读懂有关flight的一些instructions,建立 24时制的时间思维方式,以及登机的有关常识。讲述了以特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,要
22、求学生在交谈的过程中,在交际的语境中了解并掌握有关以疑问代词或疑问副词所引导的宾语从句。如:Could you tell me if/whether there is a flight时间?本单元的内容与我们生活密切相关,应认真学习,掌握一些日常用语和常用词汇及相关常识,为我们日后的travel or trip作好准备。本单元重点难点分析1. David and Joy, come on, were having a family meeting.大卫、乔伊,快点,我们要开家庭会。come on在此表示鼓励、挑战、恳求、要求等感叹语,可译作”赶快;来吧;快点”。例如:(1)Come on, t
23、ry it again! 来吧,再试一下!(2)Come on. We are waiting for you. 快点,我们在等你呢。(3)Come on. The film has begun赶快,电影开始了。2. Could you please tell me where we show our tickets?你能告诉我们在哪里检票吗?Could you.?句型中,Could不是过去形式,在此表示语气婉转、有礼貌。在希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中,以及在含有表示建议、请求和征求意见语气的疑问句中,常用some和something,而不用any和anything。(1)Could you l
24、end me your bike, please?请把你的自行车借给我好吗?(2)Would you like to have some drink?你们想喝点什么吗?(3)What about saying something about your family?说说你家庭的情况好吗?(4)Will you please give the poor boy something to eat?请给那可怜的孩子一些吃的东西好吗?3Could you tell us how long were going to be away?你能告诉我们要去多久吗?此句是由连接副词how long引导的宾语从句
25、。要注意的是在以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句中,从句的语序要用陈述句的语序。从句的时态要随主句的时态而变化。(1)Do you know what time the train leaves? 你知道火车几点离开吗?(2)No one knows why he was late last night没人知道他昨天晚上为什么迟到了。(3)I want to know how many English words you have learned我想知道你们已经学了多少英语单词了。(4)She asked how much it cost她问它值多少钱。4. Whats the number
26、of the Smiths flight out of Beijing?史密斯全家离开北京的飞机航班号是什么?(1)flight是fly的名词形式,表示”飞行;航班”等。例:Flight Number 6141 to Beijing is ready to leave. 去北京的6141次航班马上就要起飞了。(2)out of从出来(去),相对的词为into。如:come out of the room 从房间里出来。go into the room 到房间里去。5. take, spend, pay, cost四个单词意思均为”花费,使用”。take常用于It takes(took,will take)sb sometime to do sth;spend构成的句式中,一般以”人”做主语,句型为:spendon sth或者spend (in)doing sth;pay构成的句
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