人教 必修4Unit3常考单词短语写作句式.docx

1、人教 必修4Unit3常考单词短语写作句式Unit3A taste of English humour. 常考单词必背1contentadj. 满足的；满意的n.满足vt. 使满足Is he content with his present achievement?他对目前的成就感到满意吗？The boy contents himself with an apple every day.这个男孩每天吃一个苹果来满足自己。快速闪记content oneself with sth 满足于某事feel/be content with 对感到满意be content to do. 愿意做do sth

2、to your hearts content 尽情地做某事2astonishvt. 使惊诧The news astonished everyone present at the meeting.这则消息使与会的每一个人感到惊讶。It is astonishing how much the place has changed.这地方变化如此之大，真是令人吃惊。快速闪记(1)be astonished at 对感到惊讶be astonished to do sth 惊讶地干某事(2)astonishedadj. 感到惊讶的astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的astonishmentn.

3、吃惊，惊讶3entertainvt.&vi. 使欢乐；款待He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.他既讲故事又说笑话，把我们逗乐了好几个小时。快速闪记(1)entertain sb with sth 用使某人有兴趣(2)entertainingadj. 使人愉快的；有趣的entertainern. 表演者entertainmentn. 娱乐(活动)4throughoutprep. 遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部This experience will be of value to them throughout the

4、ir lives.这个经历对他们一辈子都将是宝贵的。5convincevt. 使信服It convinced me of his honesty.It convinced me that he was honest.这使我相信他确实是诚实的。快速闪记(1)convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事convince sb that从句 使某人确信(2)convincedadj. 确信的，信服的convincingadj. 令人信服的6outstandingadj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的The girl who won the

5、scholarship was quite outstanding.得奖学金的女孩是相当杰出的。7gesturen.姿态；手势vi. 做手势She gestured to the waiter to bring some more coffee.她打手势示意服务员再拿些咖啡来。8particularadj. 特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目The story happened on that particular day.故事就发生在那一天。快速闪记in particular particularly 尤其地；特别地be particular about sth 对很挑剔9occasionn.时刻

6、；场合By occasion of rain，we cant play basketball.因为下雨，我们不能打篮球了。快速闪记(1)by occasion of 因为on occasion 有时；间或(2)occasionaladj. 偶尔的；偶然的occasionallyadv. 偶然地；有时10amusevt. 使发笑；使愉快We were all amused at his foolish behaviour.我们为他那愚蠢的行为感到好笑。快速闪记(1)be amused at 因为感到好笑be amused to hear/see/find. (听到、看到、发现等)觉得好笑的(2)

7、amusingadj. 有趣的；逗乐的amusedadj. 觉得好笑的amusementn. 消遣，娱乐(活动). 高频短语必会1up to now直到现在Up to now nobody has claimed the suitcase.到现在还没人认领这个行李箱。快速闪记同义词：up to present，so far，till now等。2badly off穷的；缺少的The refugees are badly off for blankets，and even worse off for food.难民需要毯子，更需要食物。快速闪记be badly off for sth 某物短缺；

8、不够be well off 有钱；富裕；境况良好be well off for sth 充裕同义短语：be short of/be lacking in3pick out挑出；辨别出See if you can pick me out in this photo.看你能不能把我从这张相片中认出来。快速闪记pick up 捡起，拿起(某物)；扶起(某人)；(用车)接(某人)；收拾；整理；(无意中)学会；掌握4cut off切断；断绝They cut off our food supply.他们中断了我们的食物供应。快速闪记cut down 砍倒；砍伤；砍死cut in 插嘴；超车cut up 切

9、碎5star in担任主角；主演Who is starring in the film at the local cinema?本地那家电影院上演的那部片子是谁主演的？快速闪记star as 担任角色. 写作句式必学1He made people laugh ata time whenthey felt depressed，sothey could feel more content with their lives.在感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。2You mayfind it astonishing thatCharlie was taught

10、to singas soon ashe could speak and danceas soon ashe could walk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。3Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstormwith nothing to eat.他和另一个人反而被暴风雪困在一个小木屋里，没有任何东西可吃。4The answer to the question contains a word which，when spoken，can have two

11、 meanings.问题的答案中包含有一个单词，这个单词在说的时候，可以有两层意思。5What did John think Maryshould have donewith the mess in the pan?约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的脏东西呢？. 短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。ChaplinChaplin was anextraordinary_1_(perform) whostarredinanddirected manyoutstandingcomedies.Few _2_(be)boredwatching hismoustache，hisgestures

12、 or hisentertainingreactions when _3_(chase) bydetectives.Beingdrunk，slidingon a banana skin or _4_(whisper) his ownfailures to nobody，he made usfeelmorecontent withour life without anyverbalexplanation.Hisparticularsense ofhumorhasastonished everybodythroughoutthe worldup_5_now.In a smallbudgetfilm

13、，he played abadlyoffandhomelessperson wearingwornoutshoes and _6_(mess) clothes.On oneoccasion，he _7_(trap) by asnowstormin a vastmountainousarea.Though heovercamemany difficulties，he wasntfortunateenough.With all theporridgeeaten up，hepickedouta shoe and boiled it _8_(eat)Hecut offtheleatherbottom

14、andchewed _9_ like apancake.According to anactress，his acting was _10_convincingandamusingthat everybodycouldnt helpbursting into laughter.答案：1.performer2.were3.chased4.whispering5. to6. messy7. was trapped8. to eat9. it10. soUnit3A taste of English humour.单句语法填空1I dont believe what you said, but if

15、 you can prove it, you may be able _to_convince_(convince) me.解析：句意：我不相信你说的话，但是如果你能证明的话，你可能会使我相信。2“You cant judge a book by its cover，”_as_ the old saying goes.解析：句意：俗话说“不能根据封面判断一本书”。As the old saying goes“俗话说”。3Up to now, the program_has_saved_(save) thousands of children who would otherwise have d

16、ied.解析：考查时态。up to now表示“直到现在”，句中谓语动词往往用现在完成时态。4The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu，_enabling_(able) the students to return to their classrooms.解析：句意：这个退休的老人把他大部分的积蓄都捐给了玉树地震中的受灾学校，使学生们能够重返课堂。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。the man与enable之间是主动关系，故应用其v.ing形式来作结果状语，

17、表示顺理成章的结果。5Mother always complains that children wear _out_ their shoes very quickly.解析：句意：妈妈总是抱怨孩子鞋穿破得太快。wear out用坏；穿破；(使)筋疲力尽；耗尽。6The sunlight is white and blinding, _throwing_(throw) hardedged shadows on the ground.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：阳光明亮而刺眼，在地上投射出轮廓清晰的影子。throw这一动作和主语sunlight之间是主动关系，且强调一种自然的结果，所以应用动词i

18、ng的主动形式。7Its surprising that your brother pick _up_ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.解析：句意：真令人惊讶，你哥哥这么快就学会了俄语他在那没住多长时间。pick up拾起，捡起，学会。8There appeared an _astonished_(astonish) look on her face on hearing the _astonishing_(astonish) story.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：听了那个令人吃惊的故事，她的脸上露出吃惊的表情。表示情感变化的

19、动词的过去分词常用来修饰说明人或人的表情(look，expression)、声音(voice)、微笑(smile)等，这类动词的ing形式常用来修饰说明事物。9_Convinced_(convince) of his honesty, we decided to depend on him _to_carry_(carry) out the secret order.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：因为坚信他的诚实，所以我们决定依靠他来执行这道密令。be convinced of坚信，确信，在此处作原因状语，要用过去分词形式；carry out执行；depend on sb.to do sth.依

20、靠某人做某事，为固定句型。10In a sports team each player has a clear role，and there are few occasions _when_ members are uncertain of their roles.解析：句意：在一个运动队中每位队员都有清晰的角色意识，在很少场合下会出现队员不清楚自己角色的情况。occasion表示“场合；(重大的)时刻(节)，时机，机会”。11Life is by no means perfect since difficulties are unavoidable, but I _am_convinced_

21、(convince) that life is 10 percent what happens but 90 percent how we react to it.解析：句意：因为困难无法避免，所以生活绝不可能完美，但是我相信生活的美好程度有百分之十取决于所发生的事情， 其余的百分之九十取决于我们对待这些事情的态度。be convinced that.“相信，坚信”符合句意。122016 will still be a difficult year for some people, _in_ particular those facing the continuing effects of t

22、he bad economy.解析：句意：2016年对一些人来说，将依然会是艰难的一年，尤其是那些受经济不景气持续影响的人。13By the time the girl comes back to life, scientists probably _will_have_discovered_(discover) a cure for this incurable disease.解析：考查动词的时态。句意为：到这个女孩苏醒过来时，科学家们可能已经找到了治疗这种不治之症的方法。根据句意可知，此处应用将来完成时。14(2013山东改编)There is no simple answer, _as

23、_ is often the case in science.解析：句意为：科学往往如此，它没有一个简单的答案。15Mary felt cut _off_ from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any email. 完成句子1She _is_quite_content_to_(感到非常满足) stay at home looking after her children.2Im going to _pick_out_a_few_books_(挑选出几本书) to s

24、end to some friends in South China.3He, born in a poor family, has lost his job and is _worse_off_(更糟糕) than ever.4There was too much pressure on me and I was _on_the_edge_of_(在的边缘) breakdown, and worse still, I had no idea on how to get rid of it.5The children _picked_up_(捡到) many sea shells at the

25、 seaside.6Once youve _had_a_taste_of_life(experienced_the_life)_(体验生活) in our country, you wont want to return home.7不幸的是，我发现我的一个手提箱在机场丢失了。(findn.done)_Unfortunately_， I _found_one_of_my_suitcases_lost_ at the airport.8他如此成功，如此出名，全国每个人都听说过他。(so.that.)He is _so_successful_and_famous_that_ everybody i

26、n the country knows of him.9He talked as if _he_had_made_great_contributions_(他作出了很大贡献), but in fact, Alice did most of the job.10每个时期都有其独特的建筑装饰上的风格Each period has _its_own_particular_style_of_ architectural decoration. 单句改错1Its wrong for the visitors to be cruel of the animals in the zoo._ofto_2Wit

27、h the electricity being cut off, all the machines had to stop working._去掉being_3We had worn out after working in the fields the whole day long._hadwere_4Do you have difficulty with learning English?_within或去掉with_5Luckily for her, she picked out from dozens of applicants for the job last week._she后加

28、上was_6He went in search for a doctor for his sick wife._第一个forof_7Peace talks have been broken down over the question of reparations._去掉been_8He went out to play, leaving his homework unfinish._unfinishunfinished_9Judged from his appearance, we know he is a doctor._JudgedJudging_10Not that Im unwill

29、ing to go with you, but Im busy now._but后加上that_. 教材原句1No one was ever bored_watching_(watch) himhis subtle acting made everything_entertaining_(entertain)解析：第一空考查分词作伴随状语，No one与watch之间为主动关系，故填现在分词；第二空考查形容词作宾补，修饰everything，意为“有趣的”。2They are_so_hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for

30、 their dinner.解析：考查so.that.句式。3He cuts off the leather top of the shoes as if it_were_(be) the finest steak.解析：考查虚拟语气。as if后的从句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，be动词用were。4The acting is so_convincing_(convince) that it makes you believe that it is one of the_best_(good) meals he has ever tasted!解析：第一空考查词形转换，此空应为形容词作表语；第二空考查形容词最高级，根据定冠词和meals后的定语从句可判断。5He is loved and remembered_as_a great actor_who_could inspire people with great confidence.解析：第一空考查be remembered as意为“作为被铭记”；第二空考查定语从句，从句中缺主语