第三册重点短语和句式.docx

1、第三册重点短语和句式See sb do sth看见某人做了某事See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事AlmostNearly肯定句可互换，Almost可以和never no none hothing nobody连用Nearly 只能和not 一起用AgainstPlay againstWould you like to do sthCheerCheersCheer onWinLoseWinnerLoserPrefer doing to doingPrefe A to BPrefer doningPreferr to do rathe than/instead of do Quit

2、e 肯定句：十分，完全：否定句：差不多，不太Me tooHow long多长2、多长时间Arrive in/atIn+大地点攻+小地点Get toReach 可直接加地点Excited tinerested tired bored 用来修饰人Exciting interesting tiring boring 用来修饰物Its too bad that. 很遗憾= what a pit =what a shameFor +一段时间Leave for 动身去某地Go hiking徒步施行Spend+时间+onsht/(in) doing sthIt take sb some time to do

3、 sthPay money for sthExercise 可数 ：体操，练习，功课不可：锻炼，运动。Prett well=fvery wellBe good at +名词或动名There is going to /thewr wiil beTake part in 参加比赛或活动Join in/be in 参加组织跳高：high jump跳远：long jump跳的远：jump farAll over the worldBe good for sthBe good/bad to sbKeep fit= keep healthyRelax yourselfMake+sb/sth+adjHave

4、 a good timeWould /could you please?May I ask you a favor?我可以请您帮个忙吗？One of +可数名词复数+谓单One of +最高级+名复+单谓“中最之一”Be glad to do 乐意做答语中的to不能省Would you mind (not ) doingPractice +doing sthBe late 迟到Be late for做。迟到Need sth/ to do sth这里是实义词Manage sb/sth管理Manage to do sth设法做成某事Be always doing sth 总是。Careless-c

5、arefulMiss “相念，错过”Do ones best=tryBe sorry for /about sth 为。感到抱谦。Belive sb (相信某人说的话)Belive in sb 信任某人 信仰Keep on doing sth坚持做某事Keep sb doing sth 认某人一直做某事Be angry with sbWith the help of =with ones helpBe sure that+从句Be sure to do sthBe sure about sthTurn down/up/on/off 小/大/打开/关闭Hear sb do sth听见某人做了。H

6、ere sb doing sth听见某人正在做。On the phone 打电话Be important to sbTake ones seatBe busy with sthBe busy doing sth忙于做。（都一样的）Never mind It doesnt matterThats ok没关系Enjoy doing sthsthsbAs well 句末 没有逗号Too 有逗号Either 否定句末The same as 与。相同Asas与。一样15-year-oldBut 与however 区别：But 位于句首 however 都可以有逗号Get tired/hungryInst

7、ead 位于句末Instead of 位于句中和首Have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good timeHave great fun doing sthDo sb a favorBuild sb /sth upSports meetGoods trainIt is first time to do sthI think that主语是第一人称且否定时，要在主句上否定（否定转移）For the first timeAt lastImprove on sth 对。做出改进Stand forStand forKeep heathyWhats the matter/troubl

8、eHave a cold/stomachache/headache/Have the fluTake / have a restLots of = a lot ofStay in bed How long /oftenTwice a weekTake some medinceDay and nightFeel like doing sth=Want to do sthTea with honey加蜂蜜的茶Lie downToo much(many)Brush ones teethOn the internetNothing seriousCheck overSomething interest

9、ingThree times a dayReturn to spSickIll 只能做表语Worry about(over)为。担心Be worried(形容词) aboutBoth and。Both of +可数名复数Plent of =a lot of Plent of+可数/不可数名 用于肯定句Whtt s up?Stay up late 熬夜Too littleA little肯定 一点儿+不可数Little 否定 几乎没有A few 肯定 几个，一些 +可数Few 否定 几乎没有Be good /bad for 对。有益/害Without +n/pren/vingGive up +V

10、ing 放弃Throw about 到处乱扔Must not 禁止Go for a walk /take(have)a walkBe mecessary forKeep you activeIn the daytime =during the day在白天Show sb sth/show sth to sb/show sb.around spEnougle sleepGet into 进入，陷入Across on 在。上Through in 穿过Disease /illness/sicknessDisease指具体的病症 另两个指抽象的的More than反义=less than同义=over

11、Make+宾+N/adj/do sthIt is + adj+for sb to do sthAmong 三者以上Between 二者之间Between andMust 引导一般疑问句 肯定回答用must否定回答用needntKeepaway from打电话：May I speak to This is Right now= at onceGet though 通话Leave /take /give a message forTel sb not to do sthTake care of = look after=care forLet/ask/order/sb (not) to do st

12、hCall sb back 给某人回电话Call/ring sb (up)Take a active part in Save one.s lifeSave moneySave waterTeach oneself =learn by oneselfChange ones mindChange 有零钱的意思 Hate sb/sthLove/like/Hate to do sth/doing sth 一样的不区别Make oneself By oneselfFor oneselfBe afraid to do sth/of doing sthCertainlyCertainly notUsed

13、to do 过去常常做Sb be used to doing sth 习惯于做。Sth be used to do sth被用来做。 Painting N 油画Be interesting inInterested 修饰人 做表语Interesting 修饰物或人 可做定、表、宾补Enjoy doingIn ones spare time= free Why not +do sthWhat/about doingYou shoul.你应该。All the tim 一直 句末At times 有时At a time 一次At the same time 同时At that time 那时Not

14、at all 一点不Not at all 不客气=thats all right=Youre wecome=Thats ok=Its a pleasureShare sth with sbVacation=holidayIn front of In the front ofNobody=no one 主+单三None +of +主 可单可复How +adj/adv/+主+谓What +(a/an)+adj/n+主谓Chat on the netKeep=raise 喂养Keep 持有Such as 例如= for exampleBringtoTake.to.Dail=everday 日常的Light music轻音乐Take /have a bathWether 不能用 if 换的情况：1有 or not ：无论是否2引导主、表、同位语从句时3、介词宾语时4不定式前与不定式组成词组时5 做discuss 等的宾语时Go to a concertGive/hold a concertAt a/the concertStar/begin/todo sthLend sth to s