初一英语知识点归纳.docx

1、初一英语知识点归纳初一英语知识点归纳一、反义词after-beforealways-neverask-answerawful-fantasticbeautiful-uglyeach-allcheap-expensiveclean-dirtycurly-straightcome in-go outeasy-difficultfirst-lastfirst namelast nameget up-go to bedgive-getgo-comegood-badgreat-terriblehard-lazyhealthy-unhealthyhot-coolinteresting-boringlike

2、-dislikelong-shortlost-fondrelaxed-tirednew-oldsell-buysit-standsmall-bigsmall-largetake-bringtall-shortteach-learnthin-fatup-downweekend-weekdaywarm-coldyoung-old二、对应词behind-in front ofblack-whiteboy-girlday-nightdaughter-sonfather-mothersister-brotherhe-shehere-therehim-herhis-herman-womanon-under

3、today-tomorrowthese-thosethis-thatuncle-aunt三、同义词around-about(大约)arrive in/at-get to be lost-get lostbeautiful-good-lookingexam-testcuteclever-smartcome from-be fromfun-interestinghave fun-have a good time-enjoy oneselfkind of-a little bitmany-a lot of-lots ofreading-do some readingtelephone-phoneni

4、ght-eveingspeaksaysome-any四、同音词meat-meetson-suntooto-twowrite-right动词搭配1、call sb. at +号码 拨打(号码)找某人2、bring sth. to sb. 把带来给某人 sth. here 把带到这儿来 3、 take sth. to sb. 把带去给某人sth. there 把带到那儿去4、 need sth. 需要某物 to do sth. 需要做某事5、a photo of my/ his/her family 一张的家庭照6、Thanks for sth. 为而感谢doing sth.7、have a sp

5、orts collection 收集体育用品8、buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物9、afford to do sth 买得起某物10、 buy sth. from 从买某物 sell sth. to 把某物卖给11、on sale 廉价出售 12、at a good price 价格合理13、have a look (at sth) 看看(某物)14、Ill take it/them. 我就买下它15、be good with sb 和某人友好相处16、help sb. with (doing) sth. 17、 help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb.

6、with (doing) sth.18、learn about Chinese history 了解中国历史19、 show sb. sth. 把某物拿给某人看show sth. to sb.20、 take a bus (to)乘坐公共汽车(去) =go to by bus21、 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 22、know about 了解 23、best wishes 致以最美好的祝愿24、have math 上数学 25、be strict with sb. 对某人严格 26、all night 整晚 27、run around 到

7、处跑28、half an hour 半小时29、write to sb. 写信给某人30、Thats all right. 好；行；不用谢；没关系 =Youre welcome . 不用谢Thats right . 对的、正确的 All right . 好的，行，好吧31、take photos (a photo)32、like doing 喜欢做某事(爱好)like to do 喜欢做某事(特定时间)33、be interested in sth=take an interest in 对感兴趣34、welcome to+地点 欢迎来某地35、a set of 一副；一套a set of k

8、eys 一串钥匙36、pen friend =pen pal 笔友 a kind of 一种37、in all colors 各色38、ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事39、sell sth.to sb buy sth from sb 从 买 40、stay at home =be at home = be in 呆在家里 41、look for 寻找(动作)find 找到（结果）42、stop to do 停下来做另一件事stop doing 停止当前做的事in all kinds of 各种各样的 把卖给 43、stay at home=be at home=be in 在家

9、44、in fact 事实上45、learn a lot / much 学会了许多46、like sth best = be ones favorite 最喜欢某物47、go to +地名：Japan/Hebei/West Lake 去 go to +the+地点n./the museum/the mountain go doing: go swimming/dancing/shoppinggo to do sth 去做48、go to (see) a film/films 去看电影= go to （see) a movie/movies 去看电影= go to the cinema 去看电影

10、49、.tell sb (about)sth 告述某人(关于)某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事50、talk to sb 对某人讲talk with sb 与某人交谈51、get to=arrive at/in/reach+地点 到达某地52、take/have a shower 沐浴53、be busy (with sth)/doing sth 忙于做某事54、write and tell me sth 请写信告诉我某事Write to sb 写信给某人55、practice (doing) sth 练习做某事Practice speaking English56、

11、take the Number 7 bus 坐17号公共汽车Take the number bus to +地点 =go to +地点 on the bus=go to +地点 by bus57、go to bed early/late 早/晚睡get up early /late 早/晚起58、teach sb (宾格) sth（doing sth） 教某人某事59、five women/men doctors 五个女/男医生60、want to do sth =would like to do 想做某事61、be strict with sb. 对某人严厉62、be in class 在上

12、课 be in the classroom 在教室63、have+学科 上课 have math/English/Chinese 上数学课/英语.64、make sb/sth +形 使某人/某物e.g make him happy 使他开心 make the desk clean 让桌子干净65、make sb do sth 让某人做某事66、do exercises 做练习 do some exercise 锻炼 reading=do some reading swimming=do some swimming shopping= do some shopping67、after lunch

13、 / work / school / class午饭后/下班后/放学后/下课后68、the names of the countries 这些国家的名字69、 句型1、 Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？ = What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么？=what would you like?(多用于餐厅)2、 Here you are. =Here it is给你（这件毛衣 / 钱等）。3、Spell it, please. 请拼写它。 How do you spell it? 你怎样拼写它？3、 the photo of your family = your

14、family photo4、 what about=how about+名（doing）?=what do you think of +名（doing）?=how do you like +名（doing）?5、Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西去学校吗？6、haves sports =play sports 做运动7、lots of = a lot of + (C)复数/ (U) 大量；许多8、Come and buy = Come to buy . Go and see = Go to see9、Anybody can afford our prices. 任何人都能承担得起我们的价钱。10、Whats the price of sth ?=How much is/are 多少钱11、When is your / her / his birthday?12、How old are you?