100所名校届河北石家庄第二中学高三仿真模拟英语试题解析版Word文件下载.docx

1、4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解AIts a white Christmas in the United States today, with snow falling from Seattle to Maine. NortheastBiting winds with snow swept the Northeast.Earlier, up to 15 inches of snow fell during a snow storm in Maine, while up to one foot fell in New Hampshire. Winds re

2、ached 76 mph on Cape Cod, Massachusetts, while up to 61 mph winds tore through Long Island, New York. Falling snow collected on the runways at Bostons Logan International Airport, causing temporary flight delays.The wind was so severe in Pennsylvania and New Jersey that the annual （重演） of George Was

3、hington and his soldierscrossing the Delaware River was canceled, the Washington Crossing Historic Park told ABC News. MidwestHeavy lake effect snow fell in western Michigan.The National Weather Service has issued a wind-chill warning and advisory （公告） from Montana to Michigan. Bitter cold air in th

4、e Midwest produced wind chills Monday morning as low as minus 48 degrees in North Dakota and minus 47 in northern Minnesota.As this bitter cold made its way east overnight, it was expected to move over relatively mild Great Lakes, producing intense lake-effect snow bands capabie of producing 2 to 4

5、inches of snow in an hour. West CoastThat storm system moved overnight through the Rockies, bringing more snow and the threat of avalanches（雪崩）. The National Weather Service has issued an avalanche warning for the Wasatch Range Mountains outside Salt Lake City.1Why was the annual reenactment of Geor

6、ge Washington and his soldiers crossing the Delaware River canceled?A. Because the river was frozen. B. Because the wind was too strong.C. Because the snow was too thick. D. Because the temperature was too low.2Which of the following is the bad weather that has set in according to the passage?A. The

7、 avalanches. B. A white Christmas.C. A mess of peoples life. D. Heavy snow, biting wind and chills.3What is the style of the passage?A. Weather report.B. News about the effect of bad weather.C. News about bad weather.D. A bad-weather warning and advisory.BThroughout the past few years, Ihave tried t

8、o give myself to others. I have bounced around to find where I truly fit in. I found my place while I stayed in Guatemala, an orphanage（孤儿院）, with the children living there. Through hearing many stories of their lives, I was moved to tears and started question my living ways and gave up everything t

9、hat wasnt essential: makeup and any other sort of luxury（奢侈品）. I lived like they did. It was the most relaxing feeling in the world.When at Nuestros Pequenos Hermanos, we were given the task of creating a pig pen. At first, I thought it should be easy. After arriving at the area where the pig pen sh

10、ould be, we saw a hill. We were told to uproot the weeds as well as level the entire area. Looking at it, we felt it would be impossible. On my own faith journey, I have felt this type of doubt before. The “hole”, as we referred to, is a symbol of my faith journey. It appeared to be an obstacle I co

11、uld not overcome, but in the end I completed i! with efforts. I feel this pig pen wasnt easy to create but was so rewarding to give.Ive always struggled to be on a journey of faith, but Ive never completely stepped foot onto the path until Guatemala. Ive always tried to open my heart to everyone aro

12、und me and give them my love. I feel as though I cut open my heart and share every bit of love I had with these orphans. There is one orphan named Ceto who will always remain very close to my heart. In Guatemala, I sponsor with thirty dollars a month, but it doesnt seem enough. Ill return there next

13、 summer and give more of my love for a whole month.When it was time to leave, I looked out of the window and saw not just ordinary children. Overall, the most significant accomplishment I made in Guatemala was stepping towards my own faith journey and not looking back.4What resulted in the authors d

14、ecision to live a new life?A. Desire to help others. B. Decrease in his income.C. A knowledge of the orphans life. D. Awareness of the difficulty in his life.5What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Removing the doubt. B. Uprooting the weed.C. Starting the faith journey. D. Cre

15、ating the pig pen.6What did the author think of his experience in Guatemala?A. It was regretful. B. It was meaningful.C. It was interesting. D. it was frightening.7What may be the best title for the text?A. A Step into a New World B. An Awful Faith JourneyC. A Great Success in Life D. A Return of Co

16、nfidenceCCould the device, smartphone or PC, which you re using affect the moral decisions you make when using it? To test it, researchers presented multiple dilemmas to a sample set of 1,010 people. The participants were assigned a device at random.One case of the questions participants were asked

17、is the classic “trolley（有轨电车） problem”: A runaway trolley is headed towards five people tied up on a-set of train tracks. You can do nothing, resulting in the deaths of five people, or push a man off a bridge, which will stop the trolley. The practical response is to kill one man to save five lives,

18、 which 33. 5 percent of smartphone users chose, compared to 22.3 percent of PC users.“What we round in our study is that when people used a smartphone to view classic moral problems, they were more likely to make more unemotional, reasonable decisions when presented with a highly emotional dilemma,

19、“Dr Albert Barque-Duran, the lead author of the study, told City, University of London. “This could be due to the increased time pressure often present with smartphones and also the increased psychological distance which can occur when we use such devices compared to PCs.”As for why the researchers

20、started this study, Dr Barque-Duran noted, “Due to the fact that our social lives, work and even shopping take place online, it is important to think about how the contexts where we typically face moral decisions and are asked to engage in moral behavior have changed, and the impact this could have

21、on the hundreds of millions of people who use such devices daily. “its clear that we need more research on how our devices affect our moral decision making because were using screens at an ever increasing rate.8Why did the author mention the trolley problem?A. To introduce a difficult problem to rea

22、ders.B. To introduce the aim of carrying out the study.C. To show an example of the questions in the studyD. To show the difficulty in dealing with dilemmas.9How do the smartphone users of the study behave in dealing with emotional dilemmas?A. Calmly. B. Cruelly.C. Hesitantly. D. Enthusiastically.10

23、Dr Albert believes that compared with PCs, smartphones .A. help people bear more pressureB. help people make decisions quickC. make people feel more mentally distantD. make people stay happier to solve problems11What can we infer from the text?A. Shopping online has a great effect on making moral de

24、cisions.B. The people using smartphones are more than those using PCs.C. People who often use smartphones or PCs always meet with dilemmas,D. It is common for people to be involved in making moral decisions in daily life.DAs the weather costs you a loss on trains and flights, we look at your rights.

25、 Cancelled trainsOn a single ticket, a passenger will usually receive 25% of the fare if the train is delayed by 15 minutes. If the delay reaches 30 minutes, the compensation（补偿/补偿金） rises to 50%, and if its over an hour you should be able to reclaim the whole cost. Clear arrangements vary according

26、 to train operator （运营商）.If you were due to travel, to say Aberdeen from London, your train is cancelled and you decide not to travel, you can get a full compensation. If you had a non-cancelable ticket with one operator, and failed to make that train because the connecting train was delayed, you ca

27、n take the next available train. FlightsIf your flight is cancelled because of the snow you have the right to a full compensation of the ticket, or to be rerouted home on a later flight.But you will have no right to get a delay or cancellation compensation under EU rules, because the snow is an extr

28、aordinary circumstance beyond the airlines control. If you dont take the compensation and choose to be rerouted, and It means you are stuck at the airport overnight, its the airlines duty to pay for a reasonably priced hotel room and meals.The airline has to reroute you at the earliest opportunity,

29、or at the passengers free time, you are supposed to take the availability of seats.If you choose to be rerouted or if your departure is delayed by more than two hours, airlines also have to provide assistance such as food. The airlines keep this quiet and getting the money out of the low-cost operat

30、ors can be a hard job. Keep evidence of cancellations, all receipts, and use your mobile to video any offer to pay by airline staff.12What does the compensation you can get rely on when your trains are delayed by bad weather?A. The price of the ticket. B. The length of delay time and the operator.C.

31、 The length of delay time. D. The class of the service and the price of the ticket.13How many choices do you have if you are to travel Aberdeen from London, and your train is cancelled?A. One. B. Two.C. Three. D. Four.14What is the compensation if you choose to be rerouted and if you are stuck at the airport overnight in the EU countries?A. The availability of seats.B. Any seat youd like to choose.C. Hotel rooms and meals of any price.D. Acceptably priced hotel rooms and mea