外研社高中英语必修一第一单元Word格式.docx

1、 秩序 【注意】 method指科学的、合乎逻辑的有效方法，侧重指较高层次的有系统的方法,其后可接of短语,不接不定式。 Our teacher is showing us a new method of writing. 老师告诉我们一种书写的新方法。 If you had used more method, you wouldnt have wasted so much time. 要是你安排得更有条理些,就不会浪费那么多时间了。 通过这种方法的说法：with the method in this way by the means 5） bore vt. 烦扰，使厌烦 【注意】bore通常

2、跟with连用 The long speech bored us all. 那冗长的演讲使我们都感到厌烦。 bored adj. 厌烦的 Are you bored with my story? 我的话使你感到厌烦吗? His long boring story made me yawn. 他的冗长的故事听得我直打呵欠。6） embarrass vt. 使窘迫; 使局促不安; 使尴尬; 使感到拮据; 妨碍; 阻碍 A large family embarrassed him.他子女多, 这使他经济拮据。 Wearing the heavy coat embarrassed his moveme

3、nts.穿着厚大衣妨碍了他的行动。 embarrassed adj. 感到为难的 I was embarrassed, because I had no idea.我因为没有主意而不知如何是好。 She was embarrassed when they kept telling her how clever she was. 他们不停地说她聪明,令她感到不好意思。 embarrassing adj.令人困窘的; 令人为难的 I dont like making speeches in public; its so embarrassing. 我不喜欢在公开场合演说，太难为情了。7） atti

4、tude n.姿势; 态度; 看法; 姿势 take a correct attitude towards 对抱正确态度 What I was surprised at was his attitude towards his study. 我所吃惊的是他对学习的态度。 As you get older your attitude towards death changes. 人随著年龄的增长，对死亡的看法也会有所改变。8） behaviour n. U 行为; 举止;表现 An unhappy home environment can affect a childs behaviour. 不

5、愉快的家庭环境能影响儿童的行为. Someday you will answer for your foolish behaviour. 总有一天你将因你的愚蠢行为而受到惩罚。 behave vi. 行为; 待人; 表现; 举止端正; 守规矩 You really behave quite well.你的确表现十分出色。 The boy behaved as if he were an adult.这个男孩表现得像个大人。 Behave yourself; dont make a fool of yourself. 注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。9） previous adj.先的; 前的;

6、以前的; 过早的; 过急的 His previous attempt was successful.他以前的尝试成功了。 Judging his achievement, we must bear in mind that he has had no previous experience of this kind of work. 判断他的成绩时，我们要记住他以前并没有做过这种工作的经验。 You are a little previous in learning English.你在学习英语上有点过急。10） description n. 描写; 描述; 记述 beyond / past

7、description 难以形容 give / make a description of 就作一描述 answer （ to ） the description 与描述相符 The beauty of the sunrise is beyond description. 日出的美景难以描述。 This girl gave a vivid description of the event. 那女孩对这件事作了一番生动的描述。11） technology n. 技术; 工艺; 工程; 方法 science and technology 科学和技术 The development of the i

8、nformation technology is the greatest technological advance of the 20th century. 信息技术的发展是二十世纪工业技术上的最大进步。 Because of modern technology，we have a much higher standard of living. 由于有了现代技术，我们的生活水平提高了很多。12） impress vt. 使印象深刻; 使铭记; 使感动; 使留下印象 What impressed me most was that they never lost heart. 给我印象最深的是

9、他们绝不丧失信心。 All present were impressed with / by his noble need. 所有在场的人都被他的崇高行为感动。 He tried to impress everything he had explained upon us. 他试图要我们把他所解释的内容都记住。 impress sb. with sth. （=impress sth. on sb. 或 impress sb. sth.）使某人铭记/牢记某事 My father impressed me with the importance of work.父亲要我铭记工作的重要性。 The

10、manager impressed on his office staff the importance of keeping accurate records. 经理让办公室职员认识到做精确记录的重要性。 be impressed by / at / with 被所感动; 使（某人）印象深刻 【注意】不用进行时 The teachers were most impressed by your performance in the exam. 所有老师被你们的考试成绩所深深感动。 be impressed on ones mind / memory 被印在脑海里; 留下很深的印象 What h

11、e said that day was deeply impressed on my memory. 他那天说的话深深地印在我的脑海里。 13） encouragement n.鼓励; 支持; 鼓励；赞同 Your encouragement made me more confident of my future. 你的鼓励使我对我的未来更加有信心。 14） disappoint vt. 使失望; 使沮丧; 使扫兴; 破坏（计划），使（希望）落空 Im sorry to disappoint you, but I cant come after all. 让你失望，真抱歉，可是我实在不能来。

12、The experiment disappointed their hopes. 那一次实验使他们的希望落空了。 disappointing adj. 令人失望的，灰心的，扫兴的 Your examination marks are rather disappointing. 你的成绩真叫人失望。 disappointed adj. （指人）失望的，扫兴的 He was disappointed to find that his suggestions had been turned down. 发现自己的建议被拒绝了，他很失望。 15） system n.系统; 体系; 体制; 方法; 方式

13、 Do you know how to log in to the system? 你知道怎么登录进入这个系统吗？ We must introduce some system into our office routine. 我们须在我们日常公务中建立一些制度。16） cover vt. 覆盖; 遮盖; 占有（面积）; 采访（新闻）; 包括; 包含; 论及; 走过; 支付（开支等）; 弥补（损失等） Please cover the table with a tablecloth.请把桌布盖在桌子上。 Water covers nearly third quarters of the eart

14、hs surface. 水大约覆盖了地球表面的四分之三。 He used to be sent to cover the battles during the war. 他曾经被派去做战地采访。 Do the rules cover all possible cases? 这些规则是否通用于所有可能的情形？ The discussion covered a wide range of subjects. 这次讨论涉及内容广泛。 The Red Army covered 25 000 Li on the Long March红军长征时走了两万五千里。 How many pages have yo

15、u covered? 你已读了多少页书? Will 150 dollars cover the cost of a new bike? 一百元够不够买辆新自行车? Fifty dollars will cover my need for the journey. 有五十元就够付这次的旅费了。17） divide vt. 分; 划分; 分配; 分享; 分担; 隔开 divide the profit分配利润 His time is divided between work and play.他把时间分别用在工作和娱乐上。 Mother divided the food into four equ

16、al shares.母亲把食物分成相同的四份。 The Red Sea divides Africa from Asia.红海把非洲和亚洲隔开。 divided adj.被分割的; 分开的; 对立的, 意见分歧的 a divided country分裂的国家 Public opinions are divided on this question.对于这问题,公众舆论不一致。 Divided into 分成两份 divided among 分成3分或者3分以上18） similar adj.相像的,相似的;近似的 We have similar opinions. 我们都有类似的意见。 Any

17、one who has spent time with children knows the difference in the way the boys and girls respond to similar situation. 同孩子们呆在一起的任何人都知道男孩和女孩之间对相似情形反映的不同之处。 be similar to 与相似 Your views on education are similar to mine.你的教育观点和我的类似。 This city appears similar to mine, but Im not familiar with it at all.

18、那座城市和我的城市很相似，但我对它一点也不熟悉。 be similar in在相似 The two cars ate similar in appearance, but the new one is more brightly coloured. 这两部车看起来差不多，但那部新的颜色更亮些。 similarly adv.同样地; 类似于 Jogging is an effective way to keep fit. Similarly, swimming is helpful for bodybuilding. 慢跑是一种锻炼身体的有效方法，同样地，游泳对于保持健康也有帮助。【辨析】sim

19、ilar，like与alike similar指有明显的共同性质, 但不完全一致或同一。like指事物在外貌、性质或特征上非常相似以致区别不开，但并非同一。alike意义同like，但只能作表语。 A similar mistake occurs at the end of the paragraph. 这一段末尾有一个类似的错误。 Like thinking produces like ideas. 相似的思维产生相似的主张。 He and his brother are very alike. 他们兄弟俩太相似了。19） in other words 换句话说; 也就是说 The woma

20、n has stopped crying，in other words，she calmed down. 妇女停止了哭泣,也就是说,她平静下来了。20） look forward to sth. / doing sth. 期待某事物/ 做某事 I am looking forward to seeing you again. 我盼望再见到你。 Mary is looking forward to a birthday gift. 玛丽期待着一份生日礼物。 21） far from 离很远; 远远不 The sun is far （away） from the earth. 太阳离地球很远。 Y

21、our home is not far from here。So you neednt have left in such a hurry then 你家离这儿不远， 因此你当时没必要匆匆忙忙的。 Your work is far from （being） satisfactory. 你的工作远远不能令人满意。22） nothing like 一点也不象; 没有什么能比得上 Her cooking is nothing like as good as yours. 她做饭的手艺绝比不上你. The town offers entertainments of a kind, but nothin

22、g like what youll find in the city. 镇上有些所谓的娱乐, 与城里的截然不同. 23） take part in 参加（某一活动并发挥作用） Every summer vacation Ill take part in social practice.每年暑假我都参加社会实践。【辨析】take part in, attend和join（in） take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用；part前有修饰语时，要用不定冠词aan。 The leading group decided to tell all t

23、he workers to take part in the strike. 领导小组决定通知所有的工人参加罢工。 Attend主要指出席，参加某一活动，强调出席者只是在其中“听”或“看”等，不起积极作用，主要指参加会议；上课（学）；参加典礼（葬礼）；听演讲等。 They went to their school to attend a get-together. 他们去学校参加联欢会去了。 join可指参加某一团体或组织，成为其中一员，也指参加某项正在进行着的活动，但不如join in常用。 Do you know how many people joined the organizatio

24、n? 你知道有多少人参加了那个组织吗? Will you join us? 你参加我们的活动，好吗? join in多指参加比赛或活动，参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏、谈话等某项具体活动，常用于口语。有时join in后不跟宾语。 I first just watched the game，then was invited to join in. 我起初只是看比赛，后来被邀请参加。 join （sb.） in joinin中的join为及物动词，须接人称代词宾语。in后接表示某项活动的名词或动名词，意为“和一起”。 Will you join us in playing basketball now?

25、现在和我们一起打篮球好吗? They watched the game，and then they were invited to join in it. 他们先是观看比赛，后来又被邀请参加。活学活用：（1）He _ yesterdays lecture and found it interesting. （2）The teacher _ us in the experiment. （3）Thousands of workers _ the strike. （4）Did you _ the meeting last week?Answers:（1）attended （2）joined（3）to

26、ok part in（4）attend 24） 倍数表达法 倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as 是的倍 倍数 + as + many + 可数名词 + as 是的倍 倍数 + as + much + 不可数名词 + as 是的倍 Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。/ 亚洲比欧洲大三倍。 This box is three times as heavy as that one. 这个箱子是那个箱子的三倍重。/ 这个箱子比那个箱子重两倍。 They have twice as many students as our school

27、. 他们学生的数量是我们学校的两倍。 They need four times as much water as they had. 他们需要水的数量是他们所有数量的四倍 倍数 + 比较级 + than 比倍 The meeting-room is three times bigger than our office. 会议室比我们的办公室大三倍。 Our total income of 2006 increased three times more than that of 2004. 我们2006年的总收入比2004年增加了两倍。 倍数 + the + 名词 （ 如：height, len

28、gth，width，area等 ） + of 是的倍 The moon is one-third the size of the earth. 月亮是地球的三分之一那么大。 The new building is four times the size （the height）of the old one. 这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大（四倍高）。或:这座楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）。 The size（The height） of the new building is four times that of the old one. 这座新楼的大小（高度）是那座旧楼的四倍。课文知识讲解1The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms. Shen. 这个非常热情的女老师是沈老师。called Ms. Shen 是过去分词短语作定语，与所修饰的词之间存在着逻辑上的被动关系，相当于定语从句who/that was called Ms. Shen。 如：We vis