高二英语上册语法知识点复习题7Word格式文档下载.docx

1、 Dcut down on【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。take out of“拿出，取出”；get away with“侥幸成功”；break away from“脱离，放弃（习惯）等”；cut down on“削减，缩短”。根据句意可知D项正确。5、Little Tom，you have to _your manners at your uncles or I wont take you there. AwatchBmind Ccare Dnotice【解析】mind your manners意思是“注意你的礼貌”。6、Take care during the holidays！Drin

2、king too much can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. Acontribute toBrelate to Cattend to Ddevote to7、His father is a laidoff worker with a total income of around 300 yuan per month, which _ only the basic needs of his family. Aoffers Bsupports Caffords Dcovers【解析】cover“足以支付，够用”。而offer“主动

3、提供”；support“支持”；afford“负担得起”，常与can，could，be able to连用。8、All the efforts finally _ in 2018, when the bands first album won lots of awards. Atook off Bturned off Cset off Dpaid off【解析】pay off“得到好结果，取得成功”，是不及物动词。而take off“脱下，起飞”；turn off“关掉”；set off“出发，引爆”。9、Please_dictionaries when you are not sure of

4、 word spelling or meaning. Aseek Binquire Csearch Dconsult【解析】考查动词辨析。consult dictionaries“查字典”，而seek“寻求”；inquire“询问，调查”；search“搜查”。10、Tony is a hardworking man.He always gets up before the day_. Afalls Bcovers Carrives Dbreaks【解析】考查动词。句意为：Tony是一个很勤奋的人，他总是在天亮之前起床。the day breaks“天亮了”；而fall“夜幕落下”。【B组：能

5、力突破】（东北三省三校2018届高三下学期第一次联合模拟考试yy）If our car had not _, we would have been here on time.A. broken out B. broken into C. broken away D. broken down（福建省龙岩市2018届高三第一次质量检查）The UN member states _ positively and quickly after the quake rocked Haiti. A. reflected B. replied C. rejected D. responded【答案解析】D考查

6、动词辨析。语意表示“联合国成员国在海地地震后反应积极、迅速”。这里respond表示“反应，响应”；reflect表示“反射，反映”；reply表示“回答，回应（常用于言语表达）”；reject则表示“拒绝”。根据句意，选D项。（福建省龙岩市2018届高三第一次质量检查）She is working hard all day long, which will surely _her success in her future work. A. result from B. contribute to C. benefit from D. stick to（山东省济南市2018届高三年级第一次模

7、拟考试英语试题）Stella was disappointed to find her new plan and fell into great depression. Aput away Bcarried out Cturned down Dleft out【答案解析】C考查动词短语辨析。语意：Stella看到她的计划被拒绝非常失望，难以振作。put away收起来，放好；carry out完成；tum down拒绝；leave out漏掉，忽略。（山东省济南市2018届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题）Thanks to the success of the business, we can

8、 a flat this year. Amake Bdevote Cremove Dafford由于生意很好，今年我们能买得起房子了。afford买得起，负担得起。（浙江省金华十校2018届高三上学期期末考试（英语）The samples in quality but were generally acceptable. Avaried Bchanged Cdisagreed Dexchanged【答案解析】A考查动词辨析。vary意思是“（形状、大小等）相异，不同”，vary in quality意思是“质量不一”。即虽然样本质量不一，但都是可以接受的。Some teenagers hold

9、 the view that parents _ a full understanding of their children. A. lack in B. lacking of C. lack of D. lack【答案解析】D考查lack的用法。lack可以作及物动词，表示“缺乏”，也可以作名词，常用在（a）lack of词组中，表示“的缺失”。此处缺少谓语动词，A项多了in，B项和C项都不能作谓语，所以选D项。（ 2018年安徽省“江南十校”高三联考英语试题）While large numbers of residents in this area _ the A/H1N1 flu, v

10、ery few suffered death. A. picked up B. took up C. brought up D. caught up（皖南八校2018届高三年级第二次联考）One primary goal of UNESCO is to modern knowledge societies in which all people can participate in information and knowledge. Amake up Bpolish up Cbuild up Dtake upC【解析】考查动词短语辨析。build up建立；take up从事；polish

11、up改善，润色；make up弥补，虚构，整理，和解，化妆。句意：建立现代化的知识社会，让所有的人都能参与信息与知识，是联合国教科文组织的主要目标之一。（皖南八校2018届高三年级第二次联考）How much did the guy you to fix your 3G mobile phone? I dont remember, but it was quite a lot. Acost Bspend Ccharge DtakeC【解析】考查动词辨析。charge在此作动词用，是索价的意思。charge sb some money to do sth为做某事向某人索价。（上海市普通高等学校2

12、018届高三春季招生考试）The employees that they should renew their contracts within a week. Aadvise Bhave advised Care advised Dhad been advised（陕西省宝鸡市2018届高三质量检测）- How will she behave in case of our failure? - Shell put the blame on us if it badly. Aturns up Bturns down Cturns off Dturns outD【解析】考查动词短语辨析。万一我们

13、失败了她会怎样呢?如果结果很糟糕的话，她会把责任推到我们身上。turn out结果（是），原来（是），符合语意；turn up开大，出现；rum down关小，拒绝；turn off（把）关掉，完成。（吉林省长春市高中毕业班2018年第一次调研）The Harry Potter books to readers of all ages. A. attract B. pay attention C. appeal D. attach（吉林省长春市高中毕业班2018年第一次调研）Is your husband good at cleaning up the room?Not very, but w

14、hen it cooking, he is much better than I am. A. talks about B. refers to C. comes to D. deals with C【解析】考查动词短语。When it comes to是常用句式，意思是当谈及某事的时候。（福建省厦门市2018届高三年级上学期质量检查）Many children are _ in the countryside when their parents flood into the cities for jobs Aleft behind Bleft off Cleft aside Dleft o

15、ut（浙江省温州市十校联合体2018届期末考试）-These days I can only sleep for four or five hours at night as Im too busy with my research work. -If you keep going on like that, you are sure to _ sooner or later. A. break down B. get down C. calm down D. put downA【解析】考查动词词组辨析。break down表示身体垮掉，精神崩溃等；get down表示着手做；calm dow

16、n表示心情平静，镇定；put down表示写下，镇压。根据语意，这里选A项。二、完形填空 “Two books per visit per week,” said the unsmiling librarian as she handed a library card. Neither the limits nor her attitude （1） me, a 9-year-old Jewish girl growing up in Berlin in the 1950s. I needed those visits. The books were filled with stories in

17、 which, however （2）things seemed, everything well in the end, （4）justice, bravery, and wisdoma striking contrast （对比） to my everyday experiences.Thirty years later, I, a recent immigrant to the US with a daughter aged 13, stood in front of another librarian. This librarian was （5） .“What did she say

18、?” I asked my daughter, who already knew a little English and often （6）as my interpreter.“She said Can I help you?”“Ask if they have any books in （7）,” I requested.“No, they dont.” translated my daughter.While hunting for a job, I was told that the library needed people to （8）books. The interview wa

19、s shortthe job didnt require much English, just a （9）of the alphabet. I started the next day. Every day, I handled hundreds of books whose meaning was （10）from me, mentally dividing them by size and color. One day, while shelving, I found English for Beginners and began studying it on my own. （11） E

20、nglish letters started forming words I could （12） , words combined into phrases, andoh, （13）!I was reading. It was a slow process, supported by dictionaries and （14）by tears, but it was progress. Afterwards I got promoted to the front desk （15）books in and out and answering simple questions.Every da

21、y I receive dozens of people. Sometimes I spot new immigrants. They come from all over the world, so they look different, but the hesitant expression on their faces and their （16）manners are similar. My heart goes out to them, （17）they are people like me. I fully understand the（18）roads on which the

22、y have stepped. “Theyve come to the right place,” I think to （19） . Then I smile and sayjust the （20）a librarian said to me a long time ago“Can I help you?”（1）A. surprised B. comforted C. puzzled D. shocked（2）A. attractive B. dull C. terrible D. strange （3）A. went out B. turned out C. ended in D. ca

23、me up （4）A. rewarding B. affecting C. completing D. denying （5）A. chatting B. staring C. reading D. smiling （6）A. introduced B. instructed C. guided D. served （7）A. Spanish B. French C. Russian D. German（8）A. shelve B. register C. record D. mark（9）A. list B. knowledge C. line D. competence（10）A. vag

24、ue B. simple C. hidden D. clear（11）A. All of a sudden B. In no time C. Step by step D. Now and then（12）A. recognize B. realize C. define D. interpret（13）A. challenge B. wonder C. opportunity D. news（14）A. inspired B. accompanied C. blocked D. excited（15）A. checking B. classifying C. borrowing D. len

25、ding（16）A. rough B. elegant C. polite D. shy （17）A. though B. until C. for D. unless （18）A. difficult B. smooth C. endless D. straight （19）A. me B. myself C. them D. themselves（20）A. means B. approach C. method D. way 【文章大意】一位刚到美国不久的德国移民通过自己的努力学习克服了语言障碍，在工作上逐步取得成功并有意识地帮助其他新移民。（1）A 考查动词辨析。根据下文判断：作者年幼

26、的时候经常光顾那个图书馆，对图书馆管理员的态度及图书馆对借书数量的限制很清楚，所以这一切并不让她感到“吃惊”。（2）C 考查形容词辨析。根据表示让步关系的however判断，本空应使用terrible来与下文的well相对应。（3）B 考查动词短语辨析。turn out的含义为“结果表明，最终的结果是”，后面接形容词或副词，符合语境。（6）D 本句中的serve as相当于act as，意为“充当”，经常充当我的译员。（7）D 考查名词辨析。根据文章第一段中的growing up in Berlin可以判断作者的母语是德语。（8）A根据下文的while shelving可以判断，图书馆需要招人来将书上架（shelve）。（9）Ba knowledge of对的了解。（10）C根据后面的介词from可以判断此处应用hidden。be hidden from sb不为某人所知。（11）C 考查短语辨析。根据下文的It was a slow process（这是一个缓慢的过程）可知此处用step by step表示“逐步地”。（12）A 考查动词辨