what和how引起的感叹句句型完整版Word文档格式.docx

1、AHow; such BWhat a; very CHow; so DWhat a; so9The sky is blue and I can smell the Mowers.一 great fun it is to go spring outing!AHow a BHow CWhat a DWhat10_ time flies! We will finish our junior high school life soon.11Its raining now and Ill give you a ride to school. What a great _!Arule Border Cne

2、ws Doffer12_ pleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes.AHow BWhat a CWhat an DWhat13How beautiful _ dress is ! She must be happy to get it _ birthday present.Athe; as a Bthe; like a Ca; as a Da; like the14_ amazing the magic is! He can see through the walls.AWhat BHow CWhat a DWhat an15Notr

3、e Dame de Paris（巴黎圣母院） caught fire on April 15,2019._terrible!AHow BHow a CWhat DWhat a16_wonderful our school is! There are many good teachers and students in it.17_ beautiful the music they are playing sounds! _ excellent players!AHow, What an BHow, WhatCWhat, what DWhat, How an18_ lovely the weat

4、her is!Yes. _ good time we are having! What BWhat a; How CHow; What a DWhat; What a19You cant imagine amazing they are you see them with your eyes.Awhat； unless Bhow； unlessChow； if Dwhat； if20_ terrible the storm was! Many people got hurt on their way home.AHow a BWhat a CWhat DHow21_ nice day it i

5、s today! Lets go out to play.That sounds good.22 terrible mess you have made!Sorry, I will clear it up right now.23The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. _ smart invention it is!AWhat a BHow a CWhat DHow24Look! the man is riding! He leaves other people far behind.I know him. He is

6、a famous riding-lover.AHow fast BHow slowly CWhat fast DWhat slowly25_ important information youve told me!AWhat a BHow CWhat DHow a26 Did you watch the NBA game last night? - Yes. _ amazing the game was!AWhat an BHow an CWhat DHow27_ awful the weather is! Im afraid we have to cancel our sports meet

7、ing.AWhat an BWhat CHow an DHow28 The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers. _ great fun it is to go spring outing!29Its reported that Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the High School. big news! So its important for students to learn them well.30_ good advice Jim has offered!A

8、What BWhat a CHow DHow a31I found cooking_ great fun. _ fantastic time we had cooking all kinds of delicious food during the long winter holiday!Aso, What a Bsuch, How Cso a, What Dsuch, What a32So many unusual things happened in 2020. _ special year it was!33_ great fun it is to go hiking in _ weat

9、her!AWhat, so fine BHow, such a fineCWhat, such fine DHow, so fine34_ you offered him!AHow useful advice BWhat a useful adviceCHow a useful advice DWhat useful advice35_great fun we had in the park yesterday!Yes, I will never forget it.36I cant believe Jack talked to his grandfather like that just n

10、ow. _ boy he is!I agree. He is not supposed to do that.AHow polite BHow impolite CWhat a polite DWhat an impolite37- How was your voluntary work in the countryside?- Oh, _ exciting experience! IIl never forget it!Awhat Bwhat an Chow Dhow a38_ he has provided for us!AWhat a useful advice BWhat useful

11、 suggestionsCHow useful the advice DHow useful suggestions39_ surpring news! Many people lost their lives in Xiangshui Chemical Plant explosion 40_ interesting story!_ excited you look! May I have a look at it?AWhat an; What BHow; How CWhat an; How DHow; What【参考答案】1B【详解】句意：无人驾驶飞机证明在很多方面都很有用。多么聪明的发明啊

12、！考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+a+解析：BWhat+a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+a+单数名词+主语+谓语！因此排除D项。此处修饰形容词smart，因此用how，故选B。2C我们正在观看的新闻节目多么精彩啊！考查感叹句用法。根据wonderful news program可知，感叹句修饰的中心词program是可数名词，应该用What修饰；how修Chow修饰形容词和副词，它引导的感叹句：how+主语+谓语动词！how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词！又根据感叹句的句式：What+a/an+形容

13、词+单数名词+主+谓，program是可数名词单数形式，而wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面加冠词a，故选C3A【解析】-和她在一起多有趣啊！-没错。她是个友好的人，很有幽默感。感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。英语感叹句通常由what, how引导，WhatA英语感叹句通常由what, how引导，What用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词。感叹句结构主要有以下几种：1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2.What + a +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！3.What+ 形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！4.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！主谓部分可以省

14、略。本词修饰不可数名词fun，可知用what引导此感叹句。故选A。4B夏天就要来了。去游泳是多么美好的时刻！time to do sth最某事的时刻，故第二空用动词原形，故为go swimming。有形容词perfect修饰time，表示具体的时刻有形容词perfect修饰time，表示具体的时刻，故用不定冠词a，故此处的感叹句用what a perfect time.故选B。5B多么令人兴奋的消息啊!一个月后我们可以游览上海迪斯尼乐园了。根据题干_ exciting news it is!可知，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名可知，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，exci

15、ting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，所以用what来引导感叹句，其结构为：What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！故答案选B。【点睛】感叹句的构成有两种，一、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1、What+（a/an）+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！二、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是news，不可数名词，而且被形容词exciting修饰，所以应用what引导，故答案选B。6B这个

16、年轻人从长江中救上一个老太太。他表现出多么大的勇气啊！感叹句的基本结构是：What （+a/an）+adj.+/n.+主语+谓语！或How+adj./a或How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！由于courage是不可数名词，其前不能用不定冠词。故选B。7C你给我看了一档多么好的新闻节目啊！你能喜欢是我的荣幸。感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词”；“what+“what+形容词+不可数名词”；“How+形容词或副词+主谓”！ 根据空格后wonderful news program是“形容词+可数名词”的结构，program是单数可数名词，判断

17、用“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”句式；故选C。8D今天天气真好！对。阳光太美了，我想和你一起去远足。考查感叹句、结果状语从句。“whD空格后“ fine day”是“形容词+单数名词”，由此判断用“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”的句式，所以空格1填what a；so that或suchthat引导结果状语从句；such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词；空格2在形容词前，所以空格2填so；故选D。9D-天空是蓝色的，我能闻到割草机的气味。-去春游是多么有趣啊！英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具

18、体构成如下具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词fun是不可数名词，可知用what引导此感叹句；10C时间过得多快！我们很快就要结束我们的初中生活了。根据“. time flies!”可知此处用“How+主语+谓语!”结构。11D现在下雨了，我送你去上学。多好的提议啊！A.规则；B.订单；C.新闻；D.提议。由题干可知，本句是一个感叹句。根据空前a great，可知，此空应填可数名词的单数，根据句根据空前a great，可知，此空应填可数名

19、词的单数，根据句意可知，此空是建议的意思，此空故填offer，故选D。12A旅途真愉快啊！它真的让我大开眼界。根据感叹句的结构How+形容词+主语+谓语！主语是the journey，谓语是was，pleasant“令人愉快的”是形容词，故主语是the journey，谓语是was，pleasant“令人愉快的”是形容词，故选A。13A这件连衣裙真漂亮呀！收到一个这样的生日礼物她一定很高兴。考查感叹句及冠词。the定冠词，表示特指或双方已知事物；as a作为；like a像一个；a不定冠词，泛指一个a不定冠词，泛指一个。根据How beautiful可知是how型感叹句，根据句意和语境可知dr

20、ess是双方已知的事物，用定冠词“the”修饰dress。根据“birthday present”可知用as a作为一个符合句意。14B这个魔术多么令人惊叹啊！他能透过墙壁看到东西。amazing“令人大为惊奇的、令人惊叹的”，形容词。后无被它修饰的名词，用：故选B感叹句的基本结构：How kind you are! 你心肠真好!How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!What + （a / an） + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！What a clever boy he is! （他是个）多么聪明的男孩啊！What an interesting story it is! （这是个）多么有趣的故事啊！What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！What beautiful flowers they are! （它们是）多么漂亮的花啊！15A巴黎圣母院在2019年4月15日着火了。 太糟糕了！感叹句可以由what和how来引导，由what引导的感叹句的结构为：what+ a/an+形容词+名词what+ a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！由how引导的感叹句的结构为：how+ 形容词+主语+谓语！由文中terrible可知，此空后只有一个形容词，所以是由how来引导，故选A。16C