英语语法说课稿.docx

1、英语语法说课稿英语语法说课稿英语语法说课稿（一）一、教学目标学习反意疑问句二、教学重点通过教学使学生掌握反意疑问句的基本句型结构和回答。三、教学难点1、主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的宾语从句，就从句部分提问。2、陈述句部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he.四、教学程序如下：初二下学期第十单元安排了学习反意疑问句的教学内容，（一）、说教学程序：导入新知识的学习说设计这个教学程序的基本思路和根据。就初二学生来说他们学习了以下语法项目：b

2、e动词（包括be动词的过去时）；therebe句型;行为动词的一般现在时；行为动词的一般过去时；一般将来时；（包括therebe句型的一般将来时）；现在完成时；现在完成进行时；情态动词和祈使句。因此，我在讲授反意疑问句时，仅仅围绕学生学过的以上语法项目进行反意疑问句的教学并进行反复练习。具体练习作业本（上、下）、典中点中的练习都有，另外，再补充一些总结性的有关反意疑问句的专项练习加以巩固。（二）、说练习和作业的设计。检测训练总结巩固。通过做作业本（上、下）中的练习、典中点中的练习进行训练，再补充一些总结性的有关反意疑问句的专项练习进行检测加以巩固。（三）、说板书设计：通过课件展示教学内容（以下

3、各项教学内容）以下分为十一个部分进行讲解。反意疑问句反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes或no来表示。一、含be（is,are,was,were）动词的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1:主语+be+其它，isnt（arent,wasnt,werent）+主语？句型2:主语+benot+其它，is（are,was,were）+主语？youarefromAmerica,arentyou?ye

4、s,Iam.No,Imnot.Itisntverycoldtoday,isit?yes,itis.No,itisnt.tomwasawayyesterday,wasnthe?yes,hewas.No,hewasnt. thegreenwerentathomelastnight,werethey?yes,theywere.No,theywerent.maryisreadingEnglishnow,isntshe?yes,sheis.No,sheisnt.yourparentsarentgoingtohaveapartythisSunday,arethey?yes,theyare.No,theya

5、rent.thegirlsweresingingwhentheteachercamein,werentthey?yes,theywere.No,theywerent.注意：therebe句型thereisanoldpictureonthewall,isntthere?yes,thereis.No,thereisnt.therearentanychildrenintheroom,arethere?yes,thereare.No,therearent.therewasntatelephonecallforme,wasthere?yes,therewas.No,therewasnt.therewer

6、eenoughpeopletopickapples,werentthere?yes,therewere.No,therewerent.二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1:主语+动词原形+其它，dontI（you,we,they）？句型2:主语+dont+动词原形+其它，doI（you,we,they）？句型3:主语+动词第三人称单数+其它，doesnthe（she,it）？句型4:主语+doesnt+动词原形+其它，doeshe（she,it）？youoftenwatchtvintheevening,dontyou?yes,Ido.No,Idont.thestudentsdo

7、ntstudyhard,dothey?yes,theydo.No,theydont.marystudieschinesehard,doesntshe?yes,shedoes.No,shedoesnt.theboydoesntoftengotoschoolbybike,doeshe? yes,hedoes.No,hedoesnt.thefirstclassbeginsateight,doesntit?yes,itdoes.No,itdoesnt.三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1:主语+动词过去式+其它，didnt+主语？句型2:主语+didnt+动词原形+其它，did+主语？

8、youwatchedtvlastnight,didntyou?yes,Idid.No,Ididnt.JimsparentsdidntgotohongKonglastmonth,didthey?yes,theydid.No,theydidnt.therainstopped,didntit?yes,itdid.No,itdidnt.mr.clarkedidntbuyacar,didnthe?yes,hedid.No,hedidnt.四、一般将来时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1:主语+will+动词原形+其它，wont+主语？句型2:主语+wont+动词原形+其它，will+主语？theboyswil

9、lplaygames,wontthey?yes,theywill.No,theywont.Itwontstopraining,willit?yes,itwill.No,itwont.mr.Smithwillvisitourschoolnextweek,wonthe?yes,hewill.No,hewont.注意：therebe句型的一般将来时therewillbeabasketballmatchtomorrow,wontthere?yes,therewill.No,therewont.therewontbetoomuchpollutioninthefuture,willthere?yes,th

10、erewill.No,therewont.五、现在完成时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1:主语+have+动词过去分词+其它，havent+主语？句型2:主语+havent+动词过去分词+其它，have+主语？句型3:主语+has+动词过去分词+其它，hasnt+主语？ 句型4:主语+hasnt+动词过去分词+其它，has+主语？youhavebeentoShanghaibefore,haventyou?yesIhave.No,Ihavent.youhaventbeentoShanghaibefore,haveyou?yesIhave.No,Ihavent.Jackhasdonehishomewo

11、rk,hasnthe?yes,hehas.No,hehasnt.Jackhasntdonehishomework,hashe?yes,hehas.No,hehasnt.六、现在完成进行时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1:主语+havebeen+动词现在分词+其它，havent+主语？句型2:主语+haventbeen+动词现在分词+其它，have+主语？句型3:主语+hasbeen+动词现在分词+其它，hasnt+主语？句型4:主语+hasntbeen+动词现在分词+其它，has+主语？youhavebeenskatingforfivehours,haventyou?yes,Ihave.No,Ih

12、avent.youhaventbeenskatingforfivehours,haveyou?yes,Ihave.No,Ihavent.Bobhasbeencollectingkitessince1999,hasnthe?yes,hehas.No,hehasnt.Bobhasntbeencollectingkitessince1999,hashe?yes,hehas.No,hehasnt.七、含有情态动词的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1:主语+情态动词+动词原形+其它，情态动词否定形式+主语？句型2:主语+情态动词否定形式+动词原形+其它，情态动词+主语？youcanspeakFrench,can

13、tyou?yes,Ican.No,Icant.theycantunderstandme,canthey?yes,theycan.No,theycant.Anncouldswimwhenshewassix,couldntshe?yes,shecould.No,shecouldnt.thestudentsmuststudyhard,mustntthey?yes,theymust.No,theyneednt.注意：youmustgohomenow,needntyou?yes,Imust.No,Ineednt.八、祈使句用于反意疑问句中这种类型较特殊，前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑问形式。回答也较

14、灵活。句型1:Letme+动词原形+其它，shallI? Letmeopenthedoor,shallI?yes,please.No,thanks.句型2:Lets+动词原形+其它，shallwe?Letsgoforawalk,shallwe?goodidea!Sorry,Icant.Letsgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?句型3:Letus+动词原形+其它，willyou?Letushaveareat,willyou?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?句型4:其它形式的祈使句，willyou?comeintotheclassroom,willyou?oK.pleasebecareful,willyou?九、值得注意的是有时英语的谓语动词并不用否定式（即没加上not），而是用上了”never,little,few,hardly,nothing,nobody”等词，这时该陈述句也属于否定句，因此，反意疑问句的后半部分应用肯定疑问式。youhaveneverbeentoBeijing,haveyou?y