四年级英语阅读理解训练10题附答案解析Word文件下载.docx

1、【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述不同的国家有不同的饮食习惯和风格，并以中国和美国为例来说明这一观点。1细节理解题。根据Every country has its favourite food. Its because of their different eating habits and lifestyles“每个国家有它最喜欢的食物，这是因为他们不同的饮食习惯和生活方式”可知，每一个国家的人有他们自己的饮食习惯，故填T。2细节理解题。根据Chinese food have different tastes, too. For example, the most famous fo

2、ur tastes: Chuan, Lu, Su, Yue“中国的食物也有不同的味道，例如最著名的四个口味：川菜、鲁菜、苏菜和粤菜”可知，在中国最出名的四大菜系为川菜、鲁菜、苏菜和粤菜，所以世界上不止四种口味，故填F。3细节理解题。根据There are lots of ways of cooking Western food可知，有许多制作西餐的方法，故填F。4细节理解题。根据In America people usually work hard and keep busy. They think, t like to spend much time eating. You can find

3、 that they eat fast food on weekdays quite often“在美国，人们通常努力工作和保持忙碌，他们认为“时间就是金钱”，他们不想花费很多时间在吃上，你可以发现他们在工作日经常吃快餐”可知，美国人喜欢吃快餐因为他们努力工作并且保持忙碌，故填T。5细节理解题。根据In China, eating is a kind of culture可知，在中国，吃是一种文化，故填T。6细节理解题。根据People not only want to eat healthy food but also want to see the beautiful colours. T

4、he food should smell nice and taste delicious, too“人们不仅想吃健康的食品，而且他们也想要看这种美丽的颜色。也要闻起来香，吃起来可口”可知，中国的食物也是有美丽的颜色、香的味道以及品尝可口。故填F。【点睛】“正误判断型阅读理解题”解题思路：（1）阅读原文，捕捉信息。理解大意。先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。（2）审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。（3）重读短文，逐题复核，检查无

5、误。完成正误判断后必须将短文重复一遍，以加深对短文的理解，在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查，对一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新认真识别。例如第3题，题干含义为“做西餐没有许多方法”。 根据There are lots of ways of cooking Western food可知，有许多制作西餐的方法，故填F。2Dear Tom,I am in China now. Everything goes well with me. I hope you and Peter are very well, too. It is Christmas Day today. I think you must

6、get many presents.Things in Beijing are different. Im very happy to see the white Christmas. There is snow everywhere, and the snow is very thick on the ground. I like to go out to play with the snow with my friends.Now it must be very hot in Australia. Do you often go swimming? I cannot swim here,

7、but Im learning to ski（滑雪）. Its really interesting.Please write to me soon.Yours,Daniel1The letter is to .A.Daniel B.Tom C.Peter D.Toms brother2Why does Daniel call it white Christmas?A.Because the house is full of snow. B.Because they paint the house white.C.Because there is snow everywhere. D.Beca

8、use they buy a white Christmas tree.3What does the underlined word thick mean in Chinese?A.薄的 B.厚的 C.冷的 D.瘦的4Whats the weather like in Australia now?A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Warm. D.Hot.5Daniel is learning to A.ski B.play basketball C.swim D.play football1B2C3B4D5A这是丹尼尔写给汤姆的信。介绍了北京与澳大利亚有很多不同，他很高兴过一个白色的圣诞节，

9、和朋友在外面玩雪。根据Dear Tom可知这封信是给汤姆的；故选B。根据Im very happy to see the white Christmas. There is snow everywhere,可知是因为到处都是雪；故选C。3词义猜测题。根据I like to go out to play with the snow with my friends可猜测是厚厚的雪；根据Now it must be very hot in Australia.可知澳大利亚是热的；故选D。根据but Im learning to ski（滑雪）.可知想学滑雪；故选A。3Hello, Im Frank.

10、 Whats this? Its a pen. Its my red pen. My black pen is in my bag （在我的包里）. My bag is orange. And my key is in it. Its blue. This is my ruler. Its white. Its on my desk （在我的桌子上）. And my orange is on the desk, too.1Frank has （有） _ pens.A1 B2 C3 D42What are in Franks bag?AA pen and a key. BA pen and an

11、 orange.CAn orange and a ruler. DAn key and a ruler.3Whats the meaning of （的意思） orange?A大码的 B淘气的 C橙色的 D亲切的4What color is the ruler?ARed. BBlack . CWhite. DBlue.5Where （在哪里） is the orange?Ain my bag Bon my desk Con the chair Din the desk2A3C4C5D试题分析：1根据短文中Its a pen. Its my red pen. My black pen is in

12、 my bag可知，Frank有两支钢笔，一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。因此应选B。2根据短文中My black pen is in my bag. My bag is orange. And my key is in it可知，Frank的书包里有他的黑色钢笔和他的钥匙。由此可知应选A。3orange有两个意思，一个是名词，意思是橘子；还可以做形容词，橘色的。根据这个词所在的句子My bag is orange可知，这里说的是书包的颜色，故应选C。4根据短文中This is my ruler. It is white可知，Frank的尺子是白色的，因此应选C。5根据短文的最后一句话And m

13、y orange is on the desk, too可知，Frank的橘子也在桌子上，故应选B。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。4 Im Leo. There is a great artist in my family. She is Lisa. Lisa likes drawing a lot. Here are her three drawings （图画）.There is an animal in the first drawing. It has two big eyes, a big mouth and two small ears. It has long arms and lo

14、ng legs. It is black and white. There are some apples in its hands. It looks very happy. What is it? I dont know, but Lisa says it is a panda.There is a woman in the second drawing. She is thin. She has straight blonde hair, a small mouth, a big nose and two big eyes. She looks angry （生气的）. Who is s

15、he? Lisa says she is our mom. But Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose. There is an animal in the third drawing, too. Its head is an apple. Its hair and tail （尾巴） are leaves （树叶）. It has a long mouth, and it is a banana. Its two legs are carrots. What is it? Lisa says it is a horse

16、 （马）, but it doesnt look like a horse. Lisa is really a great artist, isnt she?1The animal in the first drawing _.Alooks very happyBis eating applesChas big eyes and big earsDhas short arms and short legs2Leos mom has _.Aa big mouth Bcurly blonde hairCtwo small eyes Da small nose3From the passage, w

17、e can know Lisa is Leos _.Amother Bcousin Csister Dclassmate4划线单词“it”指代的是“_”。Athe hair Bthe head Cthe tail Dthe mouth5下列哪项陈述是正确的？ALisas horse likes to eat carrots.BLeo thinks Lisas drawings are good.CLisa draws an animal and two women.DThe woman in the second drawing looks happy.1A2B5B这篇文章介绍了Lisa所画的

18、三幅画中的情况。1A细节理解题。根据文章内容There is an animal in the first drawing. It looks very happy.可知在第一副画里的动物看起来很快乐。根据句意，故选A。2B细节理解题。根据But Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose.可知Leo的妈妈有卷的金色的头发。根据句意，故选B。3C细节理解题。根据文章内容Im Leo. There is a great artist in my family. She is Lisa. Lisa says she is our m

19、om.可知Lisa和Leo是姐妹。根据句意，故选C。4D词语猜测题。根据文章内容It has a long mouth, and it is a banana.可知它有一张大嘴，并且大嘴是一个香蕉。根据句意，故选D。5B细节理解题。根据Lisa is really a great artist, isnt she?可知Leo认为Lisa的画非常好。5It is Sunday. Its a fine day. Mr. and Mrs. Cooper dont go to work. Their children dont go to school. After breakfast, Mr. an

20、d Mrs, Cooper go out.Now Mr. Cooper is walking in the park. Mrs.Cooper is buying some meat,fruit and vegetables in a big supermarket.Jennifer is Mr, Coopers daughter. Now she is playing computer games in herbedroom. Her cousin Mary is staying with her. She is reading a story book. Mr. and Mrs. Coope

21、rs son William, with his friends John and Barry ,is playing cards in the garden. Outside the garden, there is a small street, There are no buses or taxis on it,so some boys are playing soccer there.1Mr. Cooper has_children.A.two B.three C.four D.five2Mary is in the_now.A.park B.supermarket C.bedroom

22、 D.garden3Whats William doing?A.He is walking in the park.B.He is buying something in the supermarket.C.He is playing soccer with his cousin.D.He is playing cards with his friends.4The street outside the garden is_.A.small B.big C.busy D.dangerous5Which of the following is TRUE?A.Jennifer has a sist

23、er.B.Mary is Williams cousin.C.Barry is reading a storybook.D.Some boys are playing soccer in the park.3D4A本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述库伯一家人如何度过周末。根据Jennifer is Mr, Coopers daughter以及Coopers son William可知，库伯有一个女儿和一个儿子，故选A。根据Now she is playing computer games in herbedroom. Her cousin Mary is staying with her可知，杰尼佛和

24、她的婶婶都在卧室里，故选C。根据Coopers son William, with his friends John and Barry ,is playingcards in the garden可知，威廉姆和他的朋友在打牌，故选D。根据Outside the garden, there is a small street可知，有一个小的街道，故选A。库伯先生有一个女儿和一个儿子，玛丽是他女儿的婶婶，也是威廉姆的婶婶，故选B。细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。6 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C

25、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项New Years DayHello，Im Cindy.Im in China.Its very cold here.Im making some cards for my family and friends.My parents are cooking in the kitchen.At night，we usually watch TV together.Im Oliver.Its sunny in Australia today.We will have a party in the evening.Now my parents and I are prepa

26、ring（准备） for the party.My mother is cooking.My father is out to buy some drinks.Im cleaning the house.We are all busy but happy.m Tony from Canada.Its snowing and cold outside.But people are happy and they go to visit their family and friends.I always go to visit my grandparents with my parents.1What is Cindy doing?AShe is writing to her friends. BShe is watching TV.CShe is making some cards. DShe is cleaning her room.2Hows the weather in Australia?AIts cold. BIts sunny. CIts rainy. DIts snowy.3Where is Tony