八年级 上 Unit4 测试Word文档格式.docx

1、happy - happiest 重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-est构成最高级。big - biggest thin - thinnest fat - fattest 多音节词和部分双音节词需在形容词之前加most构成最高级。beautiful - most beautiful difficult- most difficult 部分不规则变化的形容词，其最高级变化如下：good/ well - best bad/ill - worst many/much - most little - least far - farthest/ furthest 3. 形容词最高

2、级的基本用法表示“中最”，用“最高级 + 比较范围”结构，比较范围为短语或从句。 例如：This is the best picture in the hall. 这是大厅里最好的一幅画。This is the best picture that he has ever painted. 这是他所画的画中最好的一幅。4. 有关形容词最高级的两点特殊说明： 形容词的最高级前面一般加定冠词。This is the most difficult book that I have ever read. 这是我所读过的最难的一本书。 最高级前面可以用far（很），by far（得多），much（得多）等

3、词语表示不定程度。This book is by far the best. 这本书显然是最好的。三、功能和话题要点1. Whats the best radio station? 最好的广播电台是哪家？这是表示比较的用语，其中best是形容词good的最高级，意思是“最好的”。注意，形容词的最高级前面通常加定冠词the。I think Johns plan is best. 我认为约翰的方案最好。2. Its the closest to home. 它离家最近。 句中it作无人称动词的主语，表示距离。Its about 50 kilometers from here to my house

4、. 从这儿到我家约有五十公里。 句中closest是形容词close的最高级。close to 意思是“接近于；在附近”，其中close可用作形容词，也可用作副词，但to是介词，后接名词或代词。His house is close to the factory. 他家靠近工厂。（close是形容词）They live close to the museum. 他们住在靠近博物馆的地方。（close是副词）I hate people standing too close to me. 我不喜欢人们站得离我太近。3. Can I ask you some questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗

5、？形容词some作“某些，若干，一些”解，可修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词，通常用在肯定的陈述句中，但也可以用在说话人希望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句中。I have some work to do this evening. 今晚我有些事要做。Could you lend me some money? 借给我点钱好吗？4. Whats the best clothing store in town? 城里最好的服装店是哪家？ 名词clothing意思是“衣服，衣着”，是衣服的总称，多用在谈论特种服装或买卖服装的场合。clothing没有复数形式，也不能直接和基数词连用，需要借助单位词表示量，如a

6、piece of clothing“一件衣服”。用作句子主语，谓语动词用单数形式。a clothing store 一家服装店Our clothing protects us from the cold. 衣服帮我们御寒。The staff at this hotel wear uniform clothing. 这家饭店的员工穿统一的制服。 注意clothing和clothes的用法区别。clothes也可作“衣服；服装”解，指全身的穿戴，是表示复数意义的名词。“一套衣服”习惯说a suit of clothes。I need some new clothes. 我需要一些新衣服。I bou

7、ght a suit of clothes. 我买了一套衣服。5. Why do you think so? 你为什么这样认为？句中so是副词，指前面刚说到的想法、行为、情形等，常用在动词hope（希望），think（认为），say（说）等之后。- Will I need my umbrella? 我需要雨伞吗？- I dont think so. 我不这样认为。If you want to go home, just say so. 如果你想回家的话，尽管说。6. We did a survey of our readers and this is what we learned. 我们在读

8、者中做了一个调查，这是我们所了解到的情况。 do a survey of 意思是“对做调查；对进行民意测验”，同carry out a survey of，其中介词of后面多接名词或代词。We did a survey of parents in the village. 我们对这个村里的父母进行了调查。 句中动词learn意思是“得知，获悉”，后面可接名词、代词或从句。We learnt the news this morning. 我们今天早晨得悉这一消息。I learned from his letter that he was in Spain. 我从他的信中得知他正在西班牙。 wha

9、t we learned 是连接代词what引导的表语从句，和系动词is构成系表结构。This is just what we need. 这正是我们所需要的。7. All the movie theaters are good, but the . 所有的电影院都很好，但all意思是“都”，用于三个或三个以上的人或事物，也可用于不可数的事物。 句中all是形容词，后面可接复数可数名词或不可数名词，名词前可有定冠词、形容词性物主代词或指示代词，也可没有。All animals have to eat in order to live. 所有的动物都得吃东西才能活下去。Have you done

10、 all your homework? 你做完你的作业了吗？ all还可用作代词，常和介词of短语连用，后接带定冠词、形容词性物主代词或指示代词的复数可数名词、不可数名词或宾格人称代词。I know that all is well with her. 我知道她一切都好。Have you drunk all of the milk? 你喝完牛奶了吗？All of us are from the U.S.A. 我们都来自美国。 此外，all还可用作主语的同位语，置于系动词之后、实意动词之前。谓语有几部分组成时，放在第一部分之后。My parents and I are all teachers.

11、 我父母和我都是老师。We all have black eyes. 我们都长着黑眼睛。They are all leaving for Beijing next week. 他们都是下周动身去北京。8. Think of three places to have lunch near your school. 想出三个在你们学校附近吃午饭的地方。动词不定式短语to have lunch限制修饰名词places作定语，再如：something to drink 喝的东西something to eat 吃的东西something to say 要说的话 something to do 要做的事

12、a chair to sit on 可坐的椅子a lake to swim in 游泳的湖 9. How much is a meal? 一顿饭多少钱？ how much意思是“多少”，常构成“How much is/ are + 名词?”句式来询问价钱。How much is bed and board? 住宿费和伙食费共多少钱？ 此外，how much还可以构成其他一些搭配，用来询问价钱。How much does that bag cost? 那个书包要多少钱？How much did you pay? 你付了多少钱？10. My sister Isabel is the funnies

13、t person I know. 我姐姐伊莎贝尔是我所知道的最有趣的人。I know是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，限制修饰名词person。This is the most interesting book （that） I have read. 这是我读过的最有趣的一本书。11. Last weeks talent show was a great success. 上周的才艺表演非常成功。 last weeks是名词last week的所有格形式。名词所有格表示人或物的所有及领属关系，在句中作定语。所有格的构成有两种形式，一是在名词的词尾加上 s，一是用“of名词”短语，前者通常用于

14、有生命事物的名词，也可用于表示时间、距离、天体等无生命事物的名词。Lu Xuns works 鲁迅的作品five minutes walk 步行五分钟的路程 Chinas population 中国的人口 句中success意思是“成功的事”，也可指“成功的人”，这时可以和不定冠词连用。The film was a great success. 这部电影拍得非常成功。She was a success as an actress. 她是位成功的女演员。此外，success还可用作不可数名词，意思是“成功”。Success isnt everything, you know. 你知道，成功不代表

15、一切。12. Who do you think is the funniest actor? 你认为谁是最有趣的演员？本句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句是do you think，宾语从句是who is the funniest actor。一般情况下，引导宾语从句的词置于从句之首，但当主句是do you think时，通常把连接代词或连接副词置于do you think之前。What do you think he is? 你认为他是做什么的？Where do you think it is? 你认为它在哪儿？13. We need some more actors for the t

16、alent show. 我们还需要几个演员参加才艺表演。句中more是形容词，作“另外的，附加的”解，修饰可数或不可数名词，常和some及数词连用。If you still feel hungry, there is more food in the kitchen. 如果你还饿，厨房里还有东西。We need five more chairs. 我们还需要5把椅子。14. It doesnt often rain or snow. （这里）不经常下雨，也不经常下雪。 句中or是并列连词，意思是“也不”，但只能用于否定句中。Mary never skis or skates. 玛丽从不滑雪，也

17、不溜冰。 此外，or还可作“或者；还是”解，用来连接两个并列成分或并列句。Either you or I am to go. 你我之间总有一个人要去。Either you are to go or I am to go. 你我之间总有一个人要去。You may spend two or three days there. 你可以在那里呆上两三天。15. About 200 yuan a night is enough. 一晚大约200元足够了。 句中enough是形容词，意思是“足够的，充分的”，可作表语或定语。We have enough chairs for everyone. 我们有足够

18、的椅子让大家坐。 此外，enough还可用作副词，意思是“足够地，充分地”，修饰形容词或副词，置于这些词之后。They cannot walk fast enough. 他们走得不够快。Im old enough to handle my own affairs. 我已经长大了，可以处理我自己的事情。试题解析1 _ your help, I cant get the information about Hawaii easily. （吉林中考题） A. With B. Without C. Under D. Below B。本题考查介词的用法。句意：没有你的帮助，我就不能那么容易地得到夏威夷的

19、资料。表示“在的帮助下”用固定短语with the help of，这样正确答案排除了选项C和D。根据句意，正确答案显然选B。例2 Its seven oclock in the afternoon, but they are _ having a meeting. （ 海南中考题）A. already B. still C. yet D. ever本题考查几个副词的用法。已经是傍晚7点钟了，但他们仍然在开会。选项A意思是“已经”；选项B意思是“仍然”；选项C意思是“还，尚”，但通常用在否定句或疑问句中；选项D意思是“曾经”，显然符合句意的是B。单元练习基础巩固I. 根据下列所给句子及所给汉语

20、注释，在相应题号后面的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）1. Were not rich but were very _（舒适的）.2. We usually have three _（一餐）a day. 3. Liu Xiang is a great _（成功）as a sportsman. 4. Hebei Province is in _（北方的）China. 5. There is a lot of _（雪）in Heilongjiang Province. 6. She looks _（可爱的）in white.7. They went to the theater _（

21、一起）.8. Of all the students, I ran _（最远）.9. The post office is quite _（近的）.10. The rich young woman has an _（安逸的）life.II. 单项选择1. It is _ to work out this problem. You dont need to ask the teacher for help. A. enough easy B. enough easily C. easy enough D. easily enough 2. Its _ to teach a man fishing

22、 than to give him fish. A. more B. better C. good D. best 3. - Do you like English?- Yes. But I think its _ subject of all. A. the easiest B. the most difficult C. the most interesting D. the most boring4. The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet brings us _ . A. the close B. c

23、loser C. the closer D. close5. It snows _ in Beijing than in Wuhan. A. more often B. often C. most often D. oftener 6. This is not my watch. Do you know _ it is?A. what B. which C. who D. whose7. Han Mei asked his mother to give her _ mooncakes.A. two more B. two many C. two much D. more two 8. _ do

24、 you think it is from Beijing to Shijiazhuang?A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How old 9. I had to buy _ these books because I didnt know which one was the best. A. both B. none C. neither D. all10. - Could you tell me what you think about Hainan?- Oh, if you get a chance _ there, take it. A. g

25、oing B. gone C. go D. to goIII. 根据对话内容，选用适当的句子填空，使对话完整有意义。Reporter: Hello, Im a reporter from the radio station. Im doing a survey. 1 Amber: Sure. Do you like watching movies? 2 And I watch them once a week. So what do you think is the best movie theater in town? Jinzonglu（金棕榈）Cinema, I think. 3 Tow

26、n Cinema and Movie Palace are good, but Jinzonglu Cinema has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. 4 Very far. But it is convenient（方便的）to take the subway. OK, thats all. Thank you. 5 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ IV. 完形填空There are 1 of ants（蚂蚁）in America. 2 kind is very strong. Animals are

27、 afraid of it, and people are afraid of it, 3 . These ants move 4 large groups. They eat all the animals 5 their way. They can kill and eat elephants, 6 they can eat wooden houses. Sometimes they 7 kill people. When the ants 8 , people leave their homes. But people 9 are glad after the ants pass thr

28、ough, 10 they can see no insects（昆虫）or snakes. 1. A. many kinds B. few kinds C. much kind D. all kinds 2. A. Some B. One C. Any D. All 3. A. also B. still C. either D. too 4. A. in B. with C. on D. for 5. A. around B. on C. above D. under 6. A. but B. and C. because D. for 7. A. even B. never C. ever D. either 8. A. leave B. move away C. come near D. get away 9. A. never B. some