1、【详细解答】run.over指撞到,碾过;run.down指批评,贬低;run.against 指违反,偶遇;run.into 指进入,偶遇。4. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they _. A) had been dreaming B) have been dreaming C) are dreaming D) had dreamt 【译文】在实验期间,他们被叫醒几次,报告他们刚刚梦到了什么。【试题分析】语法题,要求考生掌握现在完成进
2、行时的用法。【详细解答】此句要求用现在完成进行时,表示一直进行到现在的动作。5. Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help _friendly relations between our two universities. A) foster B) utilize C) cherish D) raise a) 【答案】A 【译文】经常的文化交流肯定有助于发展我们两校之间的友好关系。【试题分析】词语辨析题,要求考生掌握几个动词的意思和运用。【详细解答】foster指培养,助长;utilize指运用,利用;cherish指珍爱,怀抱(希望);ra
3、ise指提高,饲养。6. Im afraid I will have to _her invitation to the party. A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) declinea) 【答案】D b) 【译文】我恐怕不得不谢绝她的晚会邀请。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】decline 意为“婉谢,谢绝”,指对别人的邀请、帮助等比较委婉地回绝。refuse 意为“拒 绝”,指对别人的要求、请求等比较直率的,有时比较不客气的拒绝。refute 意为驳斥,反驳。ignore 意为“忽视,忽略,不7. He cant start the car becaus
4、e the battery has _. A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off【译文】由于电池耗尽了,他的汽车发动不了。【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。【详细解答】run down 意为“(动力等)耗尽;(身体)衰弱,疲乏;(钟表)停了,(使)失灵”。run up 意为“升起(旗帜);欠下(钱财)”。run over意为“撞倒,辗过”。run off意为“撵走,吓跑”。8. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowled
5、ge _ our thinking. A) upon which to base B) which to base upon C) which to be based on D) to base on which【译文】如果没有事实依据,我们就不能形成正确的主张,因为我们要把想法建立在事实的基础上。【试题分析】介词关系代词不定式作后置定语。【详细解答】此句需要一个后置定语来修饰factual knowledge,根据句意应是base our thinking (upon) on factual knowledge,因此应使用“介词关系代词不定式”的结构作后置定语。9. Id rather yo
6、u _ so rudely to her. A) dont speak B) wont speak C) should not speak D) didnt speak【答案】D 【译文】我宁愿你不对她这么无礼。【试题分析】would rather 后宾语从句的虚拟语气。 【详细解答】would rather 表示愿望,后接的宾语从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的愿望时,用过去时;表示与过去事实相反的愿望时,用过去完成时。10. Today many kinds of electrical _ are available, which has made housework much
7、 easier than before. A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment 【译文】如今可供使用的电器很多,这使得做家务事比以前容易多了。【详细解答】appliance 意为“器具,器械”,electrical appliance 意为“电器”。facility 意为“设备,设施”。instrument 意为“仪器”,尤指用于精致工作的工具或仪器。equipment 意为“设备,装备”。11. Im afraid I cant _ you _; youll have to go to a hotel. A) put
8、.up B) pick . up C) pull . up D) wake . up【译文】恐怕我不能给你提供住处,你得去住旅馆。【详细解答】put . up意为“留住宿;举起;搭建”。pick . up 意为“拾起,拿起;学会,学到”。pull . up意为“使(车子)停下”。wake . up意为“叫醒”。12. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will _ our profit. A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut
9、into 【译文】我们必须全力降低产品的成本,否则高成本将使利润大打折扣。【详细解答】cut into意为“减少,降低;插嘴,打断”。cut off 意为“切断;隔绝,挡住;切下来”。cut in意为“插嘴,夹塞”。cut short意为“打断(谈话),中断(活动)”。13. American women were _ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused 【答案】C 【译文】美国妇女很长时间都未被赋予选举的权利,经
10、过多年的斗争,直到1920年她们才争取到了这一权利。【试题分析】同义词语辨析题。【详细解答】deny sb. sth.表示“拒绝给予”。ignore 意为“忽视,忽略,不理睬”。neglect 意为“疏忽,忽视”。refuse 意为“拒绝”。14. The factory has _several workers because of the drop in sales. A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down 【译文】由于销售量下降,这家工厂已经解雇了一些工人。【详细解答】lay off意为“解雇”。lay out 意为“设计,布
11、局;花费,使用”。lay aside意为”放在一边”。lay down意为“放下;规定,说明”。15. _ so few people in the street was unusual. A) For there to be B) As there to be C) For there being D) As there being 【答案】A 【译文】 街上人这么少,真奇怪。【试题分析】句法结构 【详细解答】there to be 句型做主语时,通常用for做引导词。所以选择A项。16. Im _ the impression that youve told me about it. A)
12、 into B) on C) of D) under 【译文】我模糊记得你给我谈过此事。【试题分析】考查短语。【详细解答】 to be under the impression that 表示有模糊印象发生过什么事情。17. Many of the imported planes have been lying _for years because of the restrictions on the foreign spare parts. A) idle B) vacant C) empty D) hollow 【译文】因为对外国零件的限制,许多进口飞机已经闲置了数年。【试题分析】近义词辨
13、析。【详细解答】idle 空闲的,无用的,懒散的;vacant 空缺的,未占用的;empty空无一物的;hollow中空的18. The rain came on time and would certainly ease the feat _ the people of inland. A) to face B) face C) facing D) faces 【译文】这场雨下得及时,它将缓解内陆地区的人们面临的高温。【试题分析】考查分词短语的用法 【详细解答】 分词短语作定语,它的作用相当于定语从句。现在分词短语表示动作是由前面的名词发出的,既可以表示进行中的动作,又可以表示习惯性动作。过
14、去分词短语表示前面的名词是受动者。19. The new cars of the Volkswagon Company are now being _at the rate of 1,000 every week. A) turned out B) turned down C) turned up D) turned on 【译文】大众公司的新车正在以每周1,000辆的速度生产出来。【试题分析】动词短语的辨析。【详细解答】turn out 表示生产,制造;turn down关小,调低,拒绝;turn up 出现,出席,被发现;turn on 打开,开启。20. The meeting drew
15、 to a _ late in the afternoon. A) near B) close C) point D) tail 【译文】会议在下午结束。【详细解答】 draw to a close表示快要结束。come to an end /a close也可以表达同样的意思。21. If you dont put the food in the refrigerator, it may go _. A) off B) over C) wrong D) out【译文】你要是不把食物放进冰箱,食物会坏的。【试题分析】词组搭配题。【详细解答】go off意为“(食品)变坏,(疼痛)消失”,符合句
16、意。go over sth.,“浏览,检查,复习”;go out,“消灭,参加社会活动”;go wrong,“出错,(机器)坏了,(事情)进展不顺利”,均不符合句22. If this university _ such a good reputation, I would not have come here. A) didnt haveB) hadnt had C) doesnt have D) hasnt had【译文】如果这所大学没有一个好声誉,我也不会来了。【试题分析】语法分析题。【详细解答】这是错综时间条件句,是虚拟语气的一种。从句所陈述的条件是与现在事实相反的一种假设,所以动词用
17、一般过去时;而主句表示的动作与过去的事实相反,所以用would have done.的结构。23. The weather is highly _ at this time of the year and it is hard to know what to wear. A) various B) variant C) variable D) varied 【译文】每年的这时候,天气特别多变,都不知道穿什么好。【详细解答】various意为“各种各样的”;variant意为“不同的”;variable意为“多变的,变化异常的”;varied意为“变化了的,色彩丰富的”。根据句子意思,应选C。2
18、4. You cant see through a telescope unless it is _ correctly to your sight. A) adapted B) adopted C) adjusted D) accustomed【译文】你没法用望远镜观察,除非你把它调好。【试题分析】句义理解和词语辨析题。【详细解答】adjust (to)意为“调整;使适应”,符合句意。adapt sth. to,“改写以适应,使适应(新用途)”;adopt,“采用,收养,通过(法案)”;accustom sb. to,“使某人习惯于”,均不符合句意。25. His discovery cou
19、nts _nothing though he tried very hard. A) on B) for C) in D) up 【译文】他的发现毫无价值,尽管他非常努力。【试题分析】词组辨析题。【详细解答】count for意为“有价值,有重要性”,count for nothing即为“没有价值”符合句意。count on“指望,依靠”;count in“把算进去”;count up“把加起来”,均不符合句意。26. On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with _ eye. A) naked B) bare C) fl
20、esh D) pure【译文】在多云的夜晚,不可能用肉眼观察到星星。【试题分析】词语搭配题。【详细解答】“naked eyes”是固定搭配,即肉眼。27. At the first _ of twelve everyone stopped for lunch. A) sound B) stroke C) moment D) minute【译文】刚敲十二点,每个人都停下来去吃午饭。【详细解答】钟的敲响声或鸣响用stroke。28. The map was drawn to the standard_ of 1/100,000 so there was not much detail. A) ba
21、se B) line C) rate D) scale【译文】地图是按1:100,000的标准比例绘制的,所以不是很详细。【详细解答】rate是一般意义上的比率,而实物与图表之间的比例是scale,所以scale是正确答案。29. Her skirt had been so _ in packing that she had to iron it before going out. A) crushed B) torn C) dirty D) untidy【译文】她的裙子在包里给压得很皱,出门前她只好把它熨一下。【详细解答】衣服给压皱了是crushed,torn是弄破了,dirty是脏了,un
22、tidy则是不整齐,没有条理性,所以只有crushed符合句意。30. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two _ of paint on a clean surface. A. coats B. levels C. times D. courses A) 【句意】 为获得一个满意的结果,你必须在一个干净的表面上涂两层油漆。【难点】 coat意为“覆盖物,层”;level意为“(建筑物)楼层”;times意为“次,回”;courses意为“(一层)砖面;一排”。31. The beach is in an ideal _ to d
23、raw tourists. A. condition B. situation C. state D. publicityB) 这片海滩所处位置理想,吸引了很多游客。condition意为“状况;形势”;situation意为“位置,地点,环境”;state意为“状态,情形”;publicity意为“公众的注意,名声”。32. Our _ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their tas
24、te buds. A. sensible B. senseless C. sensitive D. sensory a) D) 我们的感官能力随着年龄的增长而下降。比如说,到60岁的时候,多数人失去了他们40%的嗅觉能力和50%的味觉能力。sensible意为“明智的,合情理的”;senseless意为“失去知觉的,不省人事的”;sensitive意为“敏感的”;sensory意为“感觉的,传递感觉的”。33. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, _ the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same
25、as D. and so is 【句意】 正像土壤是地球的一部分,大气层也是。Just as.,so.为一固定结构,意为“正如,也”。34. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may _ a gas. A. give into B. give over C. give off D. give away C) 如果一种物质溶解在水里或被加热,它可能释放出一种气体。give into为非固定搭配;give over意为“托付,交托”;give off意为“散发”;give away意为“送掉,分发(奖品)等”。35. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the
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