some和any地用法及练习题文档格式.docx

1、2.含-thing的复合不定代词指物。3.含-where的复合不定代词指地点。三：复合不定代词：somebody =someone某人 something某物，某事，某东西somewhere在某处，到某处anybody= anyone任何人，无论谁 anything任何事物，无论何事，任何东西anywhere在任何地方nobody=no one无一人 nothing无一物，没有任何东西everybody =everyone每人，大家，人人everything每一个事物，一切everywhere到处,处处,每一处四. 复合不定代词用法：（与 some 和 any 的区别一样，即some肯定，an

2、y否疑）特别注意：在wouldlike sth?can？句式中，用some，不用any1.作主语，看作三单，谓语三单（即主三动三）Eg. Something is wrong with my watch. Nobody likes him. Every wants to win. Anyone can do it well.2. 修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面.即（1）复合不定代词形容词（2）复合不定代词不定式（to do）Eg.There is nothing wrong with the radio.这机器没出什么毛病。Is there anything important

3、in todays newspaper?今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗？Do you want anything to drink?你想喝点什么吗？Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗？Would you like something to eat? 要来些吃的东西吗？3、当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：Eg. Anything is OK. 什么都行。Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。4.noth

4、ing=not anything完全否定 Eg. I dont have anything to do today=I have nothing to do today我今天无事可做 5.everyone=everybody, anyone=anybody, someone， 只指人，不能与of短语连用；every one, any one,some one，可指人也可指物，一定要与of连用才可以。Is anybody here? 有人吗？You can take any one of these. 你可以随便拿一个。巧记复合代词分合：分合皆能单独用，后加of合不成。6.no one（=nob

5、ody）“没有人”，只用来指人，通常不和介词of连用；none“没有一个”，既可以用来指人也可用来指物。例如：No one can do it better. 没有人能做得更好。None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any one of them.这些问题没有一个是容易的，我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。7.回答who引导的特殊疑问句时用no one；回答how many引导的特殊疑问句时用none。-Who was late ? -No one. -谁迟到了？-谁也没有迟到。-How many pig

6、s do you keep? -None. -你养几头猪？-一头也没养。巧学不定代词：不定代词美名扬，修饰成分后边藏；单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样。五：属格1.含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-s属格形式。Is this anybodys seat? 这儿有人坐吗？That must be somebody elses coat; it isnt mine. 那一定是别人的外衣，不是我的。2.含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时，-s属格应加在else之后。Can you remember someone elses name? 你还记得其他人的吗？3.含-thin

7、g等指事物的复合不定代词没有-s属格形式。4.代替与-thing构成的复合不定代词，用it；代替与-body, -one构成的复合不定代词，一般用they，在正式文体中可用he。Everyone knows what they have / he has to do, dont they / doesnt he? 每个人都知道他必须做什么，不是吗？Something goes wrong, doesnt it?出问题了，是吗？练习：用somebody，anybody，anything，nobody填空 （1） _broke the window last night. （2）Did_see o

8、r hear_? （3）I didnt hear or see_. （4）I heard a big noise and I looked out, but I didnt see_. （5）I heard a noise outside last night.There was a stong wind.I think the window wasnt closed.It broke in the wind. I think you are right._broke it.It was the wind. 选择（）1. Is _ here? No, Bob and Tim have aske

9、d for leave. （全国卷）A.anybodyB. somebody C. everybodyD. nobody（）2. One weeks time has been wasted. I cant believe we did all that work for _. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything（）3.Im hungry. I wantto eat.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing（）4.Do you have_to say yourself? -No,

10、I have_to say.A.something,everything B.nothing, somethingC. everything ,anything D. ,anything, nothing（）5.why not ask_to help you?A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody（）6. everything _ready. We can start now.A.are B.is C.be D.were（）7.theres_with his eyes. He is ok.A. ,anything wrong B. wrong

11、 somethingC. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing（）8.she listened carefully.but heard_A.anybody B. somebody C. everybody D.nothing初中英语数词练习2一、选择最佳的答案填空。（ ） 1.We have three meals _ day. We have _ breakfast at 6:30 in _ morning every day. A. the ; the ; the B. the; / ; the C. a; the （ ） 2. - Mum, where is my

12、 CD player? - It is in _ white bag on your desk. A. a B. an C. the （ ） 3. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _ basketball. A. / B. an C. the（ ） 4. - Can I help you, madam? - I am looking for _ pair of shoes for my daughter? A. the B. an C. a（ ） 5. They had _ wonderful train ride to

13、 Chengdu before they went out to _ Mount Emei by bus. A. a; the B./ ; the C. a ;（ ） 6. This is _ song I have told you about. Isnt it _ beautiful one? A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a（ ）7. The cartoon “Mulan” is _ interesting film and _ story happened in China. the B. an; the C. the;（ ） 8. - What do you

14、 think of _ we saw last night? - Wonderful! A. a B. an C. the（ ） 9. Before I talked with _ scientist, I had never met _ clever person like him. a B. the; the（ ） 10. - What is on the screen? - Is there _ ad for a new film?（ ） 11. - Do you have _ bike? - Sorry, I dont have one. A. a B. the C. /（ ） 12.

15、 What is on the desk? There is _ pencil on it.（ ） 13. More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country _ next year. the B. /; / C. /;（ ） 14. Can you see _ sun in the day-time? A. a B. the C. an（ ） 15. In which class is _ boy in white? A. a B. the C. an 二、在空白处填入a / an 或the。1. _

16、 milk is food. _ milk in this cup has gone bad.2. -Do you like playing _ football? -Yes. But I have only _ basketball.3. Do you know _girl on _another side of _ lake?4. Theres _ u and _ s in _work use.5. She says _animals cants live without _air, either.6. His father, who is _honest man, is teaching

17、 in _ university.7. Which is heavier, _elephant or _ horse?8. _ cold wind was blowing from the north.9. He is always ready to help _ old and _ young.10. _ Greens are traveling in _ South China.11. Although _ most of us like to drink beer, those who drink _most are _ least healthy.12XiaoMei saw _ int

18、eresting film last night. _ film was about _ kind doctor.13. You can have _ second try if you fail _ first time.14. Tom went to _school as usual, but he didnt know his father went to _school for a parent meeting.15. _ knowledge begins with _ practice.巩固练习：I. 把下列短语译成英语：1. 第12课 _2. 304号房间 _3. 半小时 _4.

19、每日三次 _5. 第25页 _6. 20世纪90年代 _7. 4路公共汽车 _ 8. 第15中学 _9. 21世纪 _10. 两吨半 _11. 差一刻三点 _ 12. 第二册 _13. 在他五十几岁时 _14. 二年级八班 _15. 10:45 _ 16. 第十五单元 _17. 第三册第十三课 _ 18. 三分之一 _19. 三百英镑 _ 20. 1994年3月22日 _II. 选择填空：1. 333 reads _.A. three hundred and thirty three B. three hundreds and thirty-threeC. three hundred and

20、thirty-three D. three hundred thirty-three2. The _ month of the year is February.A. one B. firstC. TwoD. second3. The beautiful skirts are on show in the shop, Jane likes _.A. the ninth B. the nineth C. nine D. ninth4. It took me _ to finish my homework.A. a half and two hour B. two hour and a half

21、C. two and a half hour D. two and a half hours5. December is the _ month of the year.A. twelve B. twelveth C. twelvieth D. twelfth6. Tom bought _ for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes7. There are _ seconds in a minute.A. fourty B. for

22、ty C. sixteen D. sixty8. Lin Tao gets up at _ in the morning.A. half past six B. six past half C. past half six D. half six past9. December _ is Christmas.A. twenty-five B. the twenty-fifth C. the twentieth-five D. twentieth-fifth10. There are _ stars in the universe.A. millions B. million of C. mil

23、lions of D. million11. Monday is the _ day of the week.A. two B. second C. threeD. third12. Mr. Black left here _ ago.A. half a hourB. half an hour C. an half hourD. a half hours13. There are _ students in their school.A. nine hundred B. nine hundreds C. nine hundred of D. nine hundreds of14. There

24、are _ words in the text of the _ Lesson.A. hundred of, Fifth B. a hundred of, Fiveth C. hundreds of, Fifth D. hundreds of, Fiveth15. We had learned about _ English words by the end of last term.A. nine hundreds and forty-five B. nine hundreds of and forty-fiveC. nine hundred and forty-five D. nine hundred and fourty-five16.Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _one.A. three B. third C. forth D. /17. A _ boy can sing the English song very well. A. ten-year-old B. ten years old C. ten-year-old D. fifth years old18.The old professor still works hard though he is _