1、2含有情态动词的被动语态用法四、学习过程 (一)情境导入:1_我认为应该允许12岁的孩子选择他们自己的衣服。2_我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。3_应该允许16岁的孩子开车。4_不应该允许孩子做兼职工作。以上句子中反复出现的shuld be alled是含有情态动词的被动语态。(二)自主学习:< 1 > 英语有两种语态:_ 和 _。主动语态表示主语是动作的_;被动语态表示主语是动作的_。 2 & 被动语态的谓语部分由“_ +_ ”构成,主动词be有_、_和_ 的变化。an peple lie ftball _语态Ftball is lied b an peple _语态 3 &
2、 被动语态的基本用法1 & 不知道动作的执行者时,用被动语态The ind as bren last night ( 翻译 )_2 & 没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者时,用被动语态This shl as built last ear _I heard u ere ased t g he _3 & 强调或突出动作的承受者时,用被动语态This ind f ath is ade in apan _4 & 用被动语态时,如果需要指出动作的执行者时,可用“_ +动作的执行者(宾格)”这一短语表示,置于_。The piture as painted b a an artist _The r as l
3、eaned b the _(三)合作探究:本单元主要讲含有情态动词的被动语态。其结构为:情态动词 + be + 过去分词家长应该允许青少年上网。Teenagers _ _ _ t surf the Internet( 改为否定句 ) Teenagers _ _ _ t surf the Internet( 一般疑问句 ) _ teenagers _ _ t surf the Internet?es, _ _ N, _ _Exerisesa 应该允许安娜自己选择衣服。Anna _b 堂上不应该允许学生听P3P3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ students in lass 我能使用这台计算机吗?
4、_ this puter _ _ _ _?d 这本书严禁借给别人。This b _ _ _ t therse 这张照片可能是他2008年拍的。The pht a _ _ in 2008 _ _ & 常见的其它几种时态的被动语态一般现在时:主语 + be ( a / is / are ) + 过去分词 + -一般过去时:主语 + as / ere + 过去分词 + -一般将时:主语 + ill / shall + be + 过去分词 + -a 现在许多人讲英语。English _ _ _ an peple nb 那本书是鲁迅写的。The b _ _ _ Lu Xun uh fd _ ( ae )
5、 in hina and _ ( sell ) t freign untriesd T _ ( tae ) t his grandfather b his there A lt f trees _ alng the river last ear, and I thin re trees _ in ne ear ( plant )2 _ all ding sth _all sb T d sth _be alled t d sth _1我们不允许在考试中抄答案。e dnt _ _ ansers in the exa2我父母允许我晚上看电视。 parents _ _ _ _ TV at night3
6、e nt all _ in the inea But u are alled _ in the restr ( se ) 句中get their ears piered“穿耳孔”,属于get + 宾语 + 过去分词结构,即get / have sth dne 常用于表示请或让某人做某事。1He had his bie _ ( repair ) esterda2Ill have hair _ ( ut ) trr3 我家有许多规定。_我们家也是。 _句中s引导的是倒装句。其结构是 S + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语,在时态上与前句保持一致,意为“-也是这样”,表示所叙述的事与前面所
7、讲的事一致。1我喜欢英语,他也喜欢。I lie English _ _ _2i会说汉语,我也会。 i an spea English, _ _ _(四)拓展创新结构“s + 主语 + be / 情态动词 / 助动词”,则表示同意别人的看法,意为“的确如此”。如:他学习很刻苦。 He rs ver hard他的确很刻苦。 S he des他们昨天玩的很愉快。 The ened theselves esterda确实很愉快。 _ _ _你的朋友要到国外去。他们是要去,而且我也去。ur friends ill g abrad_ _ _, and _ _ _(五)梳理归纳:(1)含有情态动词的被动语态
8、结构: 情态动词+be+及物动词过去分词 (2)s+助、系、情态动词+主语 倒装结构用法 (六)当堂达标检测: 时间:10分钟一、单项选择:( )1 The fruit shuld be ell _ during interA eep B ept eeping D t eep( ) 2 I have a _ daughterA six ears ld B six ear ld six-ear-ld D six-ears-ld( ) 3 He is t ung He is nt _ t in the arA ld t B t ld enugh D ld enugh( ) 4 e disagree
9、d _ this planA f B t ith D abut ( ) u need _ ar lthes, r ull ath a ldA t ear B earing ears D be rn( ) 6 I all T _ puterA use B using t use D uses( ) 7 ung trees shuld be _A taen gd are B tae gd are f ling after ell D ell led after( ) 8 Bs and girls, please stp _ s uh nise Its tie fr lassA t ae B t p
10、rdue aing D prduing( ) 9 r Green has lived in the _ htel sine he ae t hinaA five-star B five-stars five stars D five stars( ) 10 He ften has se phts _ hen he ges t the beahA taen B taes t tae D t二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1 hat nes _ ( entin ) in his speeh esterda2 T athed TV instead f _ ( listen ) t the radi3 u
11、r her _ ( ust d ) tda4 The useu _ ( build ) in 196 Ftball _ ( pla ) in ur shl ever da6 e n the lds _ ( tae ) gd are f b _ ( 他们 )。7 His sister ants t get her ears _ ( piere )8 Please stp _ ( se ) in publi Its iplite9 The flers shuld _ ( ater ) in the rning10 bie needs _ Ill have it _ trr ( repair )五、
12、典型例题解析:1He shuld stp_(ear) that sill earring答案为 earing 解析:stp ding sth 意思是“停止做某事”;stp t d sth 意思是”停下去做另一事”2-e have a lt f rules at huse -S_ _ Ae d Bd e did I答案是 B 解析:s+助、系、情态动词+主语 表示前一句中主语的情况也使用于后者,而s+主语+助、系、情态动词则表示”的确如此”3The flers _(shuld ater) in the rning答案是 shuld be atered 解析:此句应用被动语态,因含有情态动词,故答
13、案为 shuld be atered六、后反思: 含有情态动词的被动语态结构较为复杂,学生在初学时易漏掉be 动词,另外倒装结构学时也不易掌握,需多加练习巩固。Unit 3Teenagers shuld be alled t hse their n lthes Setin B一、教师寄语:All things in their being are gd fr sething二、学习目标:1nledge ais:A Ne rds:nentrate ,vlunteer,lal,perfr,be strit ith,the ther da,get in the a f,haveffBGraar:一般
14、现在时和一般过去时的被动语态:a/is/are+动词过去分词 as /ere+动词过去分词I seties get t lass lateHe asnt alled t tae the test latere uld feel re frtable and that is gd fr studing2Abilit ai:能够针对被允许和不被允许做的事情发表自己的观点,能表达同意或不同意的理由。3Etin ai:了解和反思自己的日常行为是否符合中学生日常行为规范,力争做一个遵纪守法的好学生。三、教学重、难点:a Setin B 部分重点词汇记忆及用法b被动语态基本应用四、学习过程:1自主学习:_
15、家长不应该太严格要求孩子。be strit ith sb _be strit in sth _妈妈对我们要求很严格。 _老师对我们的学习要求很严格。_这会是一个让师生们都满意的好方法。 eep + 宾语 + _ / _ / _ / _ / _使某人(物)处于某种状态对不起,让你等了这么长时间。_你们应该闭上眼睛。你最好让孩子们离火远点儿。_因为我感冒了,医生让我在床上躺两天。The dtr _ e _ (_) bed fr 2 das, beause I had a ld bth-and-他既看电视又玩游戏。He _ _ TV _ _ puter gaes他既会弹钢琴又会弹吉他。He an _
16、 _ the pian _ the guitar我和她都在一中上学。_ she _ I _ in N 1 iddle Shl2拓展创新bth-and-的反义短语是neither-nr-,它连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的形式应与后面的主语保持一致(即:_原则)。Neither his parents nr he _ ( be ) at he esterdaNeither she nr _ ( be ) interested in ftballNeither I nr T _ ( lie )plaing utside in s ht a da_ 对我说,那将是一个很好的经历,因为我长大后想成为一名
17、医生。 experiene ( n ) 作“经验”讲时为_名词,作“经历,阅历,体会”讲时为_名词。 experiene ( v ) 经历,体验1) 他在学习英语方面很有经验。 He has a lt f _ _ learning English2) 她在非洲旅游时有许多有趣的经历。 She had _ interesting _ hile traveling in Afria3) 如今的年轻人应该体会不同的事情。 ung peple tda need _ _ different things3梳理归纳:语言结构: be alled t d be strit in/ith eep sth +a
18、d bthand 4当堂达标检测 时间:10分一、 单项选择( ) 1 iss Sith is nt nl strit _ her r but als _ herselfA in, in B in, ith ith, ith D ith, in( ) 2 Eating re vegetables is gd _ the healthA at B fr ith D t( ) 3 Stp plluting t eep the ater _A leaning B leaned t lean D lean( ) 4 I havent had enugh _A sleep B sleep sleepin
19、g D asleep( ) The teaher ust _ arefull in lassA listen B be listened be listened t D listened( ) 6 These bananas l different and the are seet Right The _ here fr Taian esterdaA as brught B ere brught bring D are brught( ) 7 If u deide t d anthing, u shuld nentrate ur attentin _ it, then u ill ell d
20、itA n B fr t D at( ) 8 The ther da, e _ abut the terrible ar aidentA taled B tal B are taling D ere taled( ) 9 ld peple ust _ plitelA spea t B be spen at be spen t D be speaing t( ) 10 The sun _ at night as usualA an be seen B ant be seen ant see D desnt see二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空1 ath desnt r, Ill get it _ ( repair )2 Its uh t _ ( nise ), please turn it dn3 Eating re fruit and vegetables an eep us _ ( health )4 Sixteen-ear-lds shuld nt _ ( all ) t drive u have anther pprtunit _ ( learn ) English ell6 Neither his friends nr he _ ( en ) siing7 hildren vlunteered _ ( pi ) up the littter
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