南京师范大学附属实验学校届高三英语语法专题复习讲义10Word下载.docx

1、7. “Goodbye, then,” she said, without even _ from her book. 2007年全国一 A. looking down B. looking up C. looking away D. looking on 8. I have _ all my papers but I still cant find my notes. 2007年全国卷II A. looked through B. looked for C. looked after D. looked out9. Why dont you just _ your own business

2、and leave me alone? 2007年全国卷II A. make B. open C. consider D. mind10. Mum _ to us，“Be quiet! Your little sisters sleeping” 2007年四川卷 Awhispered Bshouted Cexplained DrepliedPart 2 Grammar: Adverbial ClauseAnalysis 一、时间状语从句 二、地点状语从句 三、方式状语从句四、程度状语从句五、原因状语从句六、结果状语从句七、目的状语从句八、条件状语从句九、让步状语从句十、比较状语从句【考点1】w

3、hen，while与as的用法均可表示“当的时候”，但有区别：when：既可接表示动作性或短暂性的动词，也可接表示状态的动词，不强调主从句谓语动作同时发生。有时还有“这时”的意思。while：常接持续性的动词，强调主从句谓语动作同时发生，常用进行时。有时还有对比意义，意为“然而”。as：强调同时发生或伴随进行。常用一般现在时或过去时，意为“一边一边”。有时还有“随着”含义。 I do every single bit of housework _ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A. since B. while C. whe

4、n D. as （2004广西）【考点2】“一就”几种表达法once，as soon as，the moment / minute，immediately / directly / instantly引导的从句常用一般现在时或过去时。hardly / scarcely when和no sooner than 结构中，前句常用过去完成式（常用部分倒装形式），后句用过去式。On doing sth.，each / every / the first / the last + time 后也可直接接从句，一起作时间状语。 Did you remember to give Mary the money

5、 you owed her? Yes. I gave it to her _ I saw her. A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once【考点3】because，as，since与for的用法比较: because：表示直接的原因或理由。用于回答Why的问题。because与so不能同时并列使用。since：表示对方已知的，无须加以说明的既成事实的理由。译为“既然”。表示十分明显的原因，一般说明因果关系for：常出现在并列句中，不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只提供一些补充说明，且不可位于句首。 _ you are leaving tomorrow

6、, we can eat dinner together tonight. （2004江苏启东） A. For B. Since C. When D. while【考点4】no matter后可接who，whom，whose，which，what，when，where，how，whether引导的让步主语从句可用whoever，whomever，whenever，whichever，whatever，wherever，however替换，但在ever引导其它从句时不可用no matter引导。 _, I have to put it away and focus my attention on

7、 study this week. （2004上海春季）A. However the study is amusing B. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing【考点5】until / till的用法 It was _ back home after the experiment. （2004湖北）A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt goC.

8、 not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? Yes. He had never praised him _ he became one of the top students in the grade. （2003北京春季） A. after B. unless C. until D. when 【考点6】引导让步主语从句应注意等几个问题1由although / though ， eve

9、n if / though引导注意although / though 引导从句时，主句不能用but，但可用yet或still。2由whether or （not） 引导3由though或as引导的倒装句中。4though用作副词，可位于句末，并用逗号分开。 Dad, Ive finished my assignment. Good, and _ you play or watch TV, you mustnt disturb me. A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter【考点7】before用法: 注意before在下列句型中的使用It

10、 will be + 一段时间 + before + 从句; It wont be long before + 从句before一词在不同的句型中就有不同的意思，如：“在之前”、“过了才”、“没就”、“不知不觉就”等。 It will be a long time _ Mr. Black _ back abroad. （2002湖北八校） A. before; comes B. since; has come C. before; will come D. after; will come【考点8】where引导的定语从句与where引导的地点状语从句的区别 I have learned th

11、at a large new building will be set up _ the Twin Towers once stood. So have I. But the American people havent yet got over the shock of September 11. A. where B. when C. which D. that （2004江苏南通）【考点9】so that 可引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句 Roses need special care _ they can live through winter. （2004全国卷） A. becaus

12、e B. so that C. even if D. as【考点10】状语从句的省略用法1 当when，while，if，unless引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致，且谓语部分由be动词构成（或者从句中有it is）时，可省略主语和be动词（或省略it is）。2在虚拟条件状语从句中，如果从句中有had，should，were时，可省略if，用“had，should，were + 主语”形式。3 以as，than引导的比较状语从句可全部或部分省去。4as if 和as though 从句可用省略形式，后接不定式、分词、形容词和介词。 The research is so designed

13、 that once _ nothing can be done to change it. （NMET2002） A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. （2003上海）A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken考点11 1. “May I go and play with Dick this

14、afternoon, Mum?” “No, you cant go out _your work is being done.”A. before B. until C. as D. the moment2. “Im going to the post office.” “_ youre there, can you get me some stamps?”A. As B. While C. Because D. If（1） _ you are at home alone, please dont leave the door open. A. While B. As C. Before D.

15、 How（2） _ you are alone with her, tell her that you like her. A. While B. As C. After D. How3. After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. when C. which D. where（1） The famous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. when B. w

16、henever C. where D. wherever（2） She found her calculator _ she lost it. A. where B. while C. in which D. that（3） You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again. A. when B. where C. then D. which（4） When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.A. at wh

17、ich B. at where C. the place where D. where（5） You should let your children play _ you can see them.A. where B. when C. in which D. that（6） Now he works in the factory _ his father used to work.A. where B. when C. in which D. that4. The visitor asked to have his picture taken _ stood the famous towe

18、r.A. that B. at which C. when D. where4. They kept trying _ they must have known it was hopeless. A. if B. because C. when D. where【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选 C。when 在此的意思不是“当的时候”，而是“尽管”、“虽然”的意思。又如：He walks when he might take a taxi. 尽管他可以坐出租车，但他却走路。有许多同学只知道 when 表示“当的时候”，而不知道它还有其他许多意思，除上面提到的表示“尽管”、“虽

19、然”外，when 还可表示“既然”、“考虑到”。请做下面的试题（答案选D）：Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already?A. that B. where C. which D. when5. He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. as B. until C. when D. while （1） I was about to go out _ the telephone rang. A. when B. s

20、uddenly C. as soon as D. directly（2） We were swimming in the lake _ the storm started. A. when B. suddenly C. until D. before（3） She was walking down the road _ she heard someone shouting for help.A. when B. suddenly C. until D. before6. The fire went on for quite some time _it was brought under con

21、trol. A. when B since C. after D. before （1） He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _it got worse.A. until B. when C. before D. as（2） Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone.A. as B. since C. until D. before（3） She is getting bette

22、r by degrees, but it will be some time _ she is completely well.A. that B. since C. when D. before（4） They sat down opposite each other, but it was some moments _ they spoke. A. after B. before C. since D. when 7. Mother asked me to take more money _ something unexpected should happen.A. in case B.

23、so that C. in order that D. when（1） _ I forget, please remind me about it.A. In case B. So that C. In order that D. When（2） Take your umbrella just _ it rains.A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. when（3） Be quiet _ you should wake the baby.A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. when（4） Take

24、a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. when（5）. Ill keep his address _ I need it. A. so that B. in order that C. in case D. when 8. “Shall Mary come and play computer games?” “No, _ she has finished her homework.”A. when B. since C. unless D. as soon as

25、（1） “Would you mind my sitting here with you?” “No, _you arent too noisy.”A. when B. if C. unless D. as soon as（2） “Will he agree to come to join us in the work?” “No, _ we promise him more money.”A. when B. unless C. unless D. as soon asPractice 1. Tim is in good shape physically he doesnt get much

26、 exercise. （10湖南） A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as 2. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult. （10山东） A. once B. when C. if D. unless3. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. （10上海） A.

27、However a serious problem B. What a serious problemC. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem4Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office（10四川） Asince Bthat Cwhen Duntil5. John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job. （10陕西） A. when B. after C. before D. since6. Today, we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. （10重庆）A. when B. where C. how D. what7. She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playin