高中英语词性转换常见词汇.doc

1、词性转换总结与归纳动词变名词1.V.+ ment 结尾announceannouncement通知equip 装备-equipment 装备，器材 (不可名) settlesettlement定居，安定achieve-achievement 成就amuse-amusement 娱乐manage-management 经营 管理advertise- advertisement广告agree agreement同意disgreedisagreement不同意argue-argument争吵commitcommitment奉献develop-development发展govern 统治governm

2、ent 政府2V+ tion/sion 结尾describedescription描写，描绘erupteruption爆发affectaffection影响satisfysatisfaction满意，满足selectselection挑选，选择permitpermission允许admitadmission承认，允许inviteinvitation 邀请，请帖devotedevotion献身，专注applyapplication申请，申请书produceproduction生产，产品protectprotection保护educate-education教育considerconsiderat

3、ion考虑attractattraction 吸引力，吸引 instructinstruction 指导， 介绍discussdiscussion 讨论appreciateappreciation感激，欣赏recognizerecognition认出concludeconclusion 结论decide-decision 决定competecompetition比赛express 表达-expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业graduationoperateoperation操作，动手术organize-organization 组织 imagineimagination

4、想象力introduceintroduction 介绍illustrate -illustration阐明，举例说明inspire-inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的-pollute-pollution 污染predict-prediction 预言 pronounce -pronunciation 发音 resolve -resolution 决心solve解决-solution 解决方法impress impression 印象suggest -suggestion 建议，暗示 explainexplanation解释，说明 3V+ ance 结尾enterentrance进入，进口

5、allowallowance 允许appearappearance 外貌 ，出现perform-performance 演出existexistance 存在4V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡-bathing end -ending 结尾，结局，结束train -training训练mean - meaning 意义say-saying 谚语5V+ rynurse-nursery 婴儿室，幼儿园6. V.+alproposeproposal 建议withdrawwithdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survivesurvival 幸存arrivearrival到达removeremoval撤

6、离，搬离，去除7.V.+iorbehavebehavior行为8.V.+encytendtendency趋势，倾向9.V.+ture/surepresspressure压力mixmixture混合，混合物10.V.+or/er/ee/ist/ian/ 表人employ-employer 雇主，老板-employee雇员workworker 工人visitvisitor访问者artartist艺术家musicmusician音乐家11.V.+其它diedeath死亡beg(乞讨)beggar 乞丐sit-seat 座位flyflight 飞行defenddefense防守，防卫weighweig

7、ht重量，体重adviseadvice建议practisepractice练习breathebreath呼吸believebelief 信仰know-knowledgeheat -heat热量hit 撞击-hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞receivereceptionist 接待员serveservice 服务succeedsuccess 成功pursuepursuit 追求，从事analyzeanalysis 分析choosechoice选择形容词变副词1 形容词+ ly（直接加，不需要变形）eventualeventually最后地，终于地finalfinally 最后地，终于地brief

8、briefly 简单地，简要地seriousseriously严肃地，认真地chemicalchemically化学地fluentfluently 流利地smoothsmothly 顺利地，平坦地hopefulhopefully满怀希望地frequentfrequently频繁地actualactually 事实上地similarsimilarly 相似地badbadly糟糕地narrownarrowly 狭隘地，狭窄地brightbrightly 明亮地casualcasually 随意地clearclearly 清楚地correct-correctly 正确地generalgenerall

9、y 一般来讲loudloudly大声地particularparticularly特殊地，独特地proper -properly合适地，恰当地main-mainly 主要地 most 多数-mostly 多半，大多数normal-normally 正常地quickquickly迅速地quietquietly 轻轻地，安静地realreally 真正地recent -recently 最近；近来sadsadly 悲伤地slow-slowly缓慢地specialspecially 专门，特殊地specific-specifically 特定地，明确地strongstrongly 坚决地， 强烈地s

10、uddensuddenly突然usualusually通常地fairfairly 公平地，相当地，非常地2. 以(l)e 结尾的 去e + ycomfortable-comfortably舒适地gentlegently温柔地，绅士地possible-possibly可能地simple -simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible-terribly糟糕地reasonable reasonably 合理地probable probably 很有可能地incredibleincredibly 难以置信地truetruly 真实地whole wholly完全地full fully 完全地，全部地d

11、ulldully 迟钝地，呆滞地3.以-e结尾，保留-e，直接+lyrarerarely 罕见地，稀有地mere-merely仅仅，只 =only fortunatefortunately幸运地entireentirely 完全地completecompletely 完全地extreme-extremely 极度地，极其地absolute-absolutely 绝对地politepolitely 有礼貌地immediateimmediately 立即地，马上地safesafely 安全地relative-relatively 相对地，比较地 approximate-approximately

12、大约 wise wisely 明智地nice nicely 很好地close closely 亲密地，靠近地（close 也可作adv.）3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasyeasily 容易地heavyheavily 沉重地happyhappily 开心地hungryhungrily 饥饿地healthyhealthily 健康地luckyluckily 幸运地noisynoisily 嘈杂地drydryly 干燥地shyshyly 害羞地slyslyly 狡猾的4. 以ic结尾的+allyenergetic energetically 充满活力地automaticautomatical

13、ly 自动地scientific scientifically 科学地economiceconomically 经济地basicbasically 基础地，基本地public publicly 公共地5.其它情况(1)特殊：goodwell好地 well 身体健康的 ，井(2)既是形容词又是副词： 有些以-ly 结尾的词daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，fast、 early、 hard、 late、far、alone、little、deep、high、straight 、long 注意：以下-ly结尾的词为adj. friendly、lovely、lively、elderly、brotherly、fatherly 、motherly、 lonely、deadly 、manly 、womanly、silly有两个副词形式的词highhigh highly deepdeepdeeplywidewidewidely hardhard hardlyloudloud loudly closeclose closely latelate lately 两个副词形式但意思不一样free -免费地 freely -随便不拘束地hard - 努力地、猛烈地 hardly-几乎不 just - 恰好、仅仅、不久前 justly-公正地 late -