高中英语必修二第一单元重点.doc

1、高中英语必修二第一单元重点、难点 Unit One Cultural relics1、In search of the amber room 寻找琥珀屋 search vt. 搜查 We searched the whole town, but could not find one flower shop. 我们找遍了整个城镇，但没找到一家花店。联想扩展：（1）search for 寻找 What are you searching for? money? 你在找什么？钱吗？（2）search ones heart 扪心自问The teacher searched his heart tryi

2、ng to find out if he was wrong to scold the student.老师扪心自问想弄明白他是否把那个学生批评错了。（3）search through 把仔细搜寻一遍He searched through his pockets but still couldnt find his keys.他把所有衣服口袋仔细搜了一遍但还是没有找到钥匙。（4）in search of 找寻The man walked through the streets in search of his lost bike.那个人在好多条街道转寻找他丢失的自行车。即时活用：She tri

3、ed _, but failed; now she could do nothing but wait till her husband came.A. to search the pockets her key B. searching her keys for her pocketsC. searching the pockets for her keys D. to search her keys for the pockets 答案：C2、This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several to

4、ns of amber were used to make it. 这个礼物就是琥珀屋，起这个名字是因为做它用了好几吨的琥珀。Be used to do sth. 被用于 Wood is used to build houses. 木头被用于建房子。特别提示： be used to do sth.还有一个同义句型 be used for Wood is used for building. 木头被用于建筑。联想扩展：（1）used to do sth. 过去（常常）做某事 The old man used to tell stories to children. 那个老人过去常给孩子们讲故事。

5、特别提示：A. used to do sth. “过去（常常）做某事”句型暗示“现在不再做了”。B. 这个句型的否定形式有两种。The old man used not to tell stories to children. 那个老人过去不给孩子们讲故事。The old man didnt use to tell stories to children. 那个老人过去不给孩子们讲故事。C. 这个句型的疑问形式有两种。Used the old man to tell stories to children. 那个老人过去给孩子们讲故事吗？Did the old man use to tell

6、stories to children. 那个老人过去给孩子们讲故事吗？（2）be / get used to sth. / doing sth. 习惯于做某事I have got used to getting up early in the morning. 我已经习惯于早上早起了。即时活用：1、After half a years training, they were made entirely used _underwater.Ato stay Bto staying Cstaying Dstay 答案：C2、The key you have just got _ the front

7、 door.A. is used to opening B. is used to be opened C. is used to being opened D. is used to open 答案：D3、Wind_ electricity widely in many parts of the world.A. is used to produce B. is used to producing C. used to produce D. used to producing 答案：A4、The experienced driver has got _ in all kinds of wea

8、ther.A. used to drive B. used to driving C. use to drive D. use to driving 答案：B5、After so many years, I am still not used to _ on the left in Hong Kong.A. drive B. driving C. being driving D. getting up early 答案：B6、This 486 computer used to to my cousin. Abe belonged Bbe belonging Cbelonging Dbelong

9、 答案：D3、The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown color like honey.被挑选的琥珀有着像蜂蜜一样漂亮的黄棕色。 select vt.& vi. 挑选；选择You can select a coat for yourself. 你可以给自己挑一件大衣。易混辨析：select; choose; elect; pick out 挑选；选择select 在同类的许多东西中，进行有斟酌的精选。强调以客观为标准进行选择。强调从许多不同种类中进行强调从许多不同种类中进行选择时的挑剔态度。The woman sele

10、cted the best tings from the shop. 那位妇女挑选了商店里最好的东西。choose 侧重于凭个人意愿或判断力在一些人、物或行为方式中选出一个的意思。Finally I chose the job that the company offered. 最后我选择了公司提供给我的工作。elect 指选举或用其他方法推选人，有时也可治“决定”。这种选择通常指通过深思熟虑。All the people agreed to elect me their chairman. 所有人都同意选我当主席。pick out 指从个人角度在众多中进行挑选，常用于经过对比就能做出决定的场

11、合。Will you help me pick out the good apples?能帮我把好苹果挑出来吗？即时活用：1、This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can _ my father.A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak out 答案：B2、- Have you _ what you want to eat ? -Not yet .A. chosen B. elected C. selected D. picked out 答案：A4、The design

12、of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 房屋设计采用了当时流行的奇特风格。fancy 用法归纳：（1）adj.奇特的，奇异的 Nowadays some students like to wear fancy clothes. 现在一些学生喜欢穿奇装异服。（2）vt. 想象；设想；爱好 Dont fancy that you can succeed without hard word. 别异想天开不努力工作就能成功。Fancy meeting you here. 没想到在这儿碰到你。特别提示：当fancy 表示“认为；

13、设想”时，后面多跟从句。当fancy 用于惊叹时，后面跟doing，翻译为“没想到”。（3）n. 想象；揣想 I think he will come to help me but it is only my fancy.我想他能来帮我，但那只是我的幻想。联想扩展：（1）have a fancy 感到；揣想 （2）have a fancy for 喜欢（3）have a fancy to 爱上 （4）take / catch the fancy of 引起喜爱（5）fancy sth . 想要某物（6）fancy oneself 自命不凡 （7）fancy doing sth . 想不到做了某

14、事5、The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 房屋设计是当时流行的奇特风格。popular adj.（1）流行的 That old song is not popular now. 那首老歌已经不流行了。特别提示：popular表示“在中流行”用 be popular with句型。（2）受欢迎；惹人爱 He is one of the most popular teachers in the school. 他是学校里最受欢迎的老师之一。（3）大众化的 Customers would like

15、to pay a popular price. 顾客愿意出一个大众化的价格。（4）常见的 That is a popular mistake the students often make. 这是一个学生们常犯得错误。6、However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。belong vi. 用法归纳：（1）belong to 属于A. 某物属于某人 Does this key belong to that door? 这是那个门的钥匙吗？B. 某人属于某个集体 You dont belong to our group. 你不是我们这个组的。（2）适合放在某处The pan belongs under the sink. 锅应该放在水池下面。 The