初中常见的同义词或同义词组Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、28. not again=no more=not any more29. prefer sth. to sth.=like sth. better than sth.30. receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.31. ring （up）sb.= call （up）sb.=phone sb.=make a phone call to sb.32. say no to sb.=refuse sb.33. sleep well=have a good sleep34. see a film=go to the cinema35. start（开始）=beg

2、in36. start（出发）=set out37. take a car to go to sp.=go to sp. by car38.take part in=be in39. visit sp. =pay/ have a visit to sp.40. catch the bus=take the bus二、反义词或反义词组的替换1. after=before2. （A） borrow from （B） -（B） lendto（A） 3. catch up with-fall behind4. catch the bus-miss the bus5. early-late6. easy

3、-difficult7. find-lose8. get off-get on9. in front of-behind10. miss=catch11. near -far away from12. remember-forget13. something/anything-nothing14. switch off-switch on /turn on15. the same as-different from16. write to sb. -hear from sb.三、形容词、副词比较级的不同形式的替换1He is as tall as I . =He is the same hei

4、ght as I .2. He is as old as I .=He is the same age as I .3. This box is as heavy （long,wide,deep）as that one.=This box is the same weight（length, width, depth） as that one.4. Bill did better than Lin Tao.=Lin Tao did not do so well as Bill.5. I havent as many story-books as he.=He has more story-bo

5、oks than I .6. Japanese is not so popular as English.=Japanese is less popular than English.7. Its so important a match that we must see it.=Its such an important match that we cant miss it.常见形容词/副词/的句型1. as +形容词/副词+asthe same+名词+as2. not so （as） +形容词/副词+as 形容词/副词比较级 +thanless +形容词/副词比较级+than3. such

6、 a/an +形容词+名词so+形容词+a/an+名词四、合并句子1. too+形容词 to do / sothatHe is very young . He cant carry the box.-He is too young to carry the box.-He is so young that he can2. 形容词/副词+enogh to doEdison was very clever. He could invent a lot of things.Edison was clever enough to invent a lot of things.3. eitherorY

7、ou can do this before class, and you can also do it after class.You can do this either before class or after class.4. neithernorThere is no air on the moon. There is no water on the moon.There is neither air nor water on the moon.5. neither ofYour answer is wrong. My answer is wrong, either.Neither

8、of our answers is right.6. none of Tom hasnt passed the exam. Peter and Ken havent passed the exam, eihter.None of the three boys has passed the exam.7. bothandHe knows English. His wife knows English,too.Both he and his wife knows English.8. not onlybut alsoMrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my

9、good friends.Mrs. Smith is not only my teacher， but also my good friend.9.sothatHow fast the little boy is running! I cant catch up with him.The little boy is running so fast that I can10. withoutI wont work well if you dont help me.I wont work well without your help.11. exceptAll are here, but our

10、English teacher isnt .Everyone is here except our English teacher.12. It is +adj. of sb. to do sth.You help me a lot. You are really nice.Its really nice of you to help me a lot.13. if（条件状语从句）The weather wont be fine tomorrow. Well have to stay at home.Well have to stay at home tomorrow if the weath

11、er wont be fine.Start before 4 oclock. Or you may miss your plane.You may miss your plane if you dont start before 4 oclock.五、单句与复句互换1. sothat（从句）tooto do enough to doThe room is so small that my family cant live in.-The room isnt big enough for my family to live in.-The room is too small for my fam

12、ily to live in.2. find that（从句）find sb. +宾语补语We found （that） he is a good pupil.We found him a good pupil.3. what/where/when/how（从句）what/where/when/how to do -Please tell me where we show our tickets.-I am not sure what I should do next.-Please tell me where to show our tickets.-I am not sure what t

13、o do next.4. hope that （从句）hope to do I hope that I can see you soon.I hope to see you soon.5. It is （some time） since （从句）didsome time agoSb. has beenfor some time -It is ten years since his grandfather died.-It is five years since she became a nurse.-His father died ten years ago.-She has been a n

14、urse for five years.6. It seems （seemed） that （句子）Sb. seems（seemed） to do sth.It seemed that they won the match.They seemed to win the match.7. It took sb. + some time + to do sth.Sb. spent+some time+（in） doing sth.It took me two hours to buy the book yesterday.I spent two hours reading the book yes

15、terday.8. sb. spend + some money +on/doing sth.Sb. pay+some money +for sth.Sth. cost +sb. +some moneyHe spent 180 yuan on that toy.-He paid 180 yuan for the toy.-The toy cost him 180 yuan.9. If, youllDo, orIf you dont hurry up, youll miss the train.Hurry up, or youll miss the train.10. It is +形容词+of

16、 sb. to do sth.Sb. is +形容词 to do sth.It is very kind of you to help me with my maths.You are kind to help me with my maths.六、意思相同或相近的句型的替换-Whats the weather like today?- How is the weather today?- What do you think of Shenzhen?-How do you like Shenzhen?七、改写句子专项训练I同义句或同义词组的替换训练题1I dont have enough mo

17、ney to buy the dress.=I cant afford （to buy） the dress.2. Lily learned Chinese all by herself.=Lily taught herself English.3. Did you sleep well last night?=Did you have a good sleep last night?4. She lived alone.=She lived by herself/ on her own.5. I said no to him.=I refused him.6. I did my best t

18、o study English.=I tried my best to study English.7. I dont know the meaning of this word.=I dont know what this word means.8. I am going to fly to Beijing next week.=I am going to Beijing by air/plane next week.9. They often go to see a film on Sunday evenings.=They often go to the cinema/ the movi

19、es on Sunday evening.10. Which sport are you in today?=Which sport do you take part in today?11. He usually goes to work by bike.=He usually rides to work.12. I wont do it again.=I am not going to do it any more.13. He is a Russian.=He is from Russia.14. He is looking for his pen everywhere?=He is t

20、rying to find his pen here and there.15. The man reached Beijing yesterday.=The man arrived in Beijing yesterday.16. Every day, Yao Ming receives letters from thousands of baketball fans.=Every day, Yao Ming hears from thousands of basketball fans.17.The foreigners have visited the Great Wall.=The f

21、oreigners have been to the Great Wall.18. Mr. Brown left London six years ago.=Mr. Brown has been away from London for six years.=It is six years since Mr. Brown left London.19. Mr. Smith is working.=Mr. Smith is at work.20. Lin Feng is weak in English.=Lin Feng is bad at English.=Lin Feng isnt good

22、 at English.21. The boy will be OK if I do one small operation on him.=The boy will be all right if I do one small operation on him.22. Jim rang you up a moment ago.=Jim called you just now.=Jim made a phone call to you just now.23. They are playing football now.=They are playing football at the mom

23、ent.24. Did your parents have a good time in Shenzhen?=Did your parents enjoy themselves in Shenzhen?25. Jane prefers English to maths.=Jane likes English better than maths.26. The Smiths flew to London for their holiday yesterday afternoon.=The smiths left for London by air for their holiday yester

24、day afternoon.27.Jim went to see me last week.=Jim visited me last week.28. The nurse looks after the baby carefully.=The nurse takes care of the baby carefully.29. Can you look after my dogs when Im away?=Can you take care of my dogs when Im not here /at home?30. The boy wanted a little milk to dri

25、nk.=The boy needed a little milk to drink.=The boy wanted to drink a little milk.31. Mother was busy with some housework when I got home.=Mother was busy doing some housework when I got home.32. The boys teacher was very proud of him.=The boys teacher took pride in him.=The boy was the pride of his

26、teacher.33. He couldnt fall asleep all night.=He wasnt able to go to sleep all night.34. My mother went to Guangzhou last week, and she is there now.=My mother has been in Guangzhou since last week.35. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.=The children are in beautiful clothes.II.反义词或反义词组训练1.

27、Her parents havent written to their daughter for a long time.=The daughter hasnt heard from her parents for a long time.2. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.=Dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.3. I think it is different from Chinese names.=I dont think i

28、t is the same as Chinese names.4. If you dont hurry up, youll miss the early bus.=Hurry up, and youll catch the early bus.5. Can I borrow a knife from you?=Can you lend a knife to me?=Can you lend me a knife?6. The runner couldnt catch up with the others in the race.=The runner fell behind the others in the race.7. He cant hear anything.=He can hear nothing.8. The station is near the bus stop.=The station is not far from the bus stop.9. They