高中英语人教必修五词组.doc

1、Unit1M5 1.把提起liftup 2到了尽头 come to an end3.物理特征physical characteristics 4.提出一个理论put forward / come up with a theory5.分析结果analyz/se the result 6.找出有力证据find supporting evidence7.得出结论draw/reach /come to a conclusion8.传染病infectious diseases 9.私人内科医生personal physician10.得霍乱的普通人ordinary people exposed to c

2、holera11.致命的疾病a deadly disease 12.面对挑战face the challenge13.一团a dust of 14.全神贯注于 be absorbed in15.收集信息gather information/获取尽可能多的信息 acquire as much information as possible16.有价值的线索a valuable clue 17.做进一步的调查make further investigations18.原因应该归咎于水The water was to blame.(be to do 结构中blame仅限于主动形式)19.调查look

3、 into 20.水源the source of the water21.更换阀门remove the handle22.把和联系起来linkto 23.传送deliver sth. to24.确定地with certainty 25.检查水供应examine the water supplies26.检查作业check homework 27.指示某人去做instruct sb. to do28.每当（conj）every time: 类似用法：the moment(second/minute)/the first time/each time Many thousands of terri

4、fied people died every time there was an outbreak.(记住此句)29.他感染了一种新病毒（expose/ infect/affect）He was exposed to a new virus.He was infected by a new virus.He was affected by a new virus.注意：affect 及物动词还可表示：感动；影响30.电脑方面的专家 an expert on 31.参加/出席会议attend the meeting32.照顾、照料（attend）attend on sb./ 处理； 注意I ha

5、ve some urgent business to attend to.33.治愈疾病cure diseases/治愈某人某病 cure sb. of34.把贡献给contributeto/做贡献make contributions to/导致contribute to35.讲得通 有意义sth. make sense 37.对热情/热心be enthusiastic for/ have enthusiasm for38.吃一堑长一智Losses makes us cautious.39.对负责be responsible for40.吸收 take in 41.对失望be disappoi

6、nted at42.问题产生（arise）The problem arose. 43.车祸源于司机的粗心（arise）The accident arose from the drivers carelessness.44.致力于devoteto/ be devoted to45.只有用这种方式，你才能学好英语Only in this way can you learn English well.45. 除了apart from46. 拒绝这个理论reject the theory/reject doing范句背诵1. Who wrote a book explaining how animal

7、s and plants developed as the environment changed/ with the changing environment?(注意分词用法)2. Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children?3. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 4. He became inspired when he thoug

8、ht about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.5. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.（suggest 的用法）7. Only if you made rapid progress did your hard work make sense.8. Such a method will succee

9、d in leading you to victory in solving the problem.9. Being exposed to (动名词的用法)the sun for some time can do more good than harm to your health. 10. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined and new methods of dealing with polluted wat

10、er be found. 为了防止这种情况的再次发生，John Snow建议所有的水源都要经过检测，而且要寻找处理污水的新方法M5 Unit 2 1. consist of be made up of由.组成(没有进行时）consist in = lie in 存在于(无被动)2. divide sth into 把分成（若干部分）divide sth between A and B 把（时间、精力等）分别用于辨析separate把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来，一般指是从分离、挑拣出来的意思，常用的词组有separate from，也就是从一个大的整体里分出来。divide把整体分为若干部

11、分，一般是把分成几部分的意思，常用的词组有divide sth into,一般是要通过切、割、劈等手段的，是把一个大的整体分成几个小的部分 eg: The teacher divided the class into two groups. eg: The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.3. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事, 预定; arrange for sb to do 安排某人做某事; as arranged 按照约定make arrangements 安排arrange the meeting安排会议4. to

12、ones delight 令感到愉快的是; take (great )delight in 乐于, 爱好with delight 高兴地; delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴delight in 喜欢, 嗜好（尤指不好的事）5. break away突然离开, 脱离, 放弃 break down毁掉, 垮掉, 压倒, 停顿, 倒塌, 中止 break in 闯入；强行进入；打断；插嘴；break into闯入；打断；插话；突然起来break out逃脱；逃出；突然发生；break through突破；break up分裂；结束；解散；（学校）开始放假；使发笑；逗乐；使

13、苦恼6. leave out v. 省去, 遗漏, 不考虑；be/feel left out 被忽视冷落/ 觉得被忽视冷落7. take the place of = take ones place / replace 取代；代替；take place vi发生，举行。take your place 就位，占据一席之地；give place to为取代；让位于in place / out of place 在适当/ 错误的位置 a place of interest 名胜8. There is no need to do sth 没必要做某事9. be linked to =be connec

14、ted to =be joined to10. refer to 提及，指的是；参考；查阅;询问；关系到；关乎11. join A to B /link A to B 把A和B连接12. to ones surprise (prep) “to ones +名词” 表 “令某人”常见的名词有 “ delight, disappointment, enjoyment; astonishment 13. get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做14. break away (from sb / sth) 脱离；破除break down (会谈)破裂，失败；(汽车等)故障;(

15、人的健康状况)变得恶劣；（情感）失控break in 闯入;打岔break off 中断，折断 break into 闯 break out 爆发;发生(火灾，战争疾病等) break up 驱散;分散,拆散15. be convenient to sb. 对某人来讲方便at ones convenience在某人方便的时候for convenience为了方便16. be known as 为(身份)出名 be known for 因而出名be known to sb为某人所知 17.accomplish the purpose达到目的18. be unwilling/ready to do不乐意去做19. break the record打破记录break the rules打破规则20.值得称赞的是to ones credit21. 工业城市industrial cities22.