道岔术语中英文对照文档格式.docx

1、theoreticalpointrail辙叉趾端toe辙叉跟端道岔术语中、英文对照1辙叉趾长length辙叉跟长辙叉趾宽辙叉跟宽辙叉咽喉throat五、轨件Rail基本轨stock直基本轨straight曲基本轨尖轨直线尖轨曲线尖轨护轨guardrail，check翼轨wing心轨rail，nose异形轨compromise矮形轨flat-web-section特种断面钢轨specialsection长心轨long短心轨short导轨guiderail/closure淬火轨quenched绝缘轨insulated可动心轨swingnose无缝钢轨continuousweldedrail（CWR

2、）轨缝jointgap钢轨接头joint绝缘接头胶结接头glued焊接接头冻接接头frozen异形接头六、板件Plate轨撑垫板tieplatebrace接头平垫板flatplate辙跟垫板支距扣板offsetfastening垫板七、轨枕Sleeper木枕woodensleeper2混凝土枕concrete岔枕八、零部件Components工件workpiece易损件wearparts备件spare扣件fastenings弹条Clip弹性扣件elastic尖轨补强板reinforcingbar轨撑支撑块supportblock支座条bearerstrap低紧扣件lowrestrainfast

3、ening道钉trackspike间隔铁filler限位器position-limiteddevice滑床板slide鱼尾板Fishplate道岔拉杆rod，stretcher道岔连杆connectingbar，followingstretcher钢轨伸缩调节器expansion导电销conductivepin调整楔adjustingwedge辙跟内轨撑braceinsideheel辙跟外轨撑outside双头螺柱headbolt轨距块调整片adjustmentshim长方头螺栓rectangle接头夹板fishplate，接头螺栓bolt，tract螺纹道钉screw补强板顶铁Iron/st

4、ud/Distanceadjustable绝缘垫片轨距块是扣轨肢的，顶铁是顶轨腰的，间隔铁一般是和钢轨轨头下颚和轨肢上颚相接触的。九、术语Terms3道岔全长totalturnout/overalllength前长Front后长Rear道岔中心centre道岔号数道岔始端beginning道岔终端道岔主线mainline道岔侧线branch道岔基线reference道岔轨排Switchpanel尖轨理论尖端尖轨尖端actual尖轨尖端降低值relief尖轨跟端尖轨长度尖轨尖端前基本轨长度ahead动程throw查照间隔checkgauge护背距离face有害空间gapinthe冲击角angle

5、impact轮缘槽Flangeway整体道床bed标准轨距铁路standardrailway复曲线compound缓和曲线transition轨距加宽widening曲线超高cant，superelevation轨底坡cant钢轨工作边gageline/workingsurface轨距Gauge过渡段Transitionarea轮背距Wheelback-to-back藏尖深度Pointretraction十、工艺Processes调直straighten顶弯bend钻孔drill冷膨coldexpansion定长锯切cuttingto焊接weld4退火Annealni:l正火normalizi

6、ng淬火quench精调finaladjustment矫正adjust定位position调平leveling倒棱chamfer压标识fitidentification涂装coat组装assembly打磨grinding镦粗clench/upsetting十一、设备Equipment龙门铣床GantryMillingMachine锻压机ForgePress闪光对焊机FlashButtWelder电焊机Electric数控钻床CNCDrilling车床lathe圆锯床CircularSawing顶弯机Bending加热炉HeatOven砂轮机RotarySander天车OverheadCrane

7、叉车Forklift剪板机SheetShears刀具CuttingTools喷丸机shotblaster冷却塔CoolingTower弯曲试验机bendtester缓冲器bufferstops空气除尘器aircleaner上料台inputmagazine卸料台Output液压牛头刨床HydraulicBullnosePlane立式加工中心VerticalMachiningCenter（VMC）钢轨移动系统RailTransferSystem（RTS）中频感应加热器MediumFrequencyInductionHeater中频淬火机床Quenching十二、机械术语5轴Shaft联轴器coup

8、ling链轮chainwheelAxis横梁Crossbeam盘Disc定距环distance-ring线架threadrack管子Pipe导向键featherkey装配板assembly定距盘distancedisc棘爪transportfinger定位销dowel车架Carriage辊轮Roller耐磨板固定螺钉setscrew套筒Sleeve驱动Driver弹性挡圈Circlip胀紧套（衬套）Bushing碟形弹簧spring球面垫圈ball锥面垫圈conicalsocket六角螺母hexagonnut垫片Spacer锚固螺栓anchor滚子链rollerchain链卡connectio

9、nelement锚匣HVU-anchorcartridge角钢Angle扁钢steel平齿轮电机gearmotor罩Cover夹紧套筒clampingsleeveO型密封圈O-ring双唇式密封环lipseal润滑注油嘴lubricatingnipple托架Bracket球形夹紧螺钉调整垫tuning十字沉头螺钉countersunk6连杆Lever滚轮轴承camroller销Pin气压缸pneumatic-cylinder（长）螺栓（stay）bolt转节法兰swivelflange连接头孔rodeye接近开关proximitysensor电磁阀solenoidvalve仟座连接器socke

10、tconnector六角头螺钉电缆滑车cablevehicle终端夹紧terminalclamp螺钉stretching镀锌钢丝绳zinccoatedwirerope绳夹ropeclip吊环螺母eye空心管hollowsection电磁线圈coil消音器Silencer照明密封illuminating塑料管plastictubing软管Hose深槽滚珠轴承deepgroovebearing单向流量控制阀one-wayflowcontrol内六角螺丝cap链条专用支撑架CT-profilefor减速器支撑座torqueconverter轴承座plummerblock球面滚柱轴承spherical

11、机械手Manipulator法兰Flange拉杆Tri-rod基准点Datum液压机组aggregate整流器Rectifiergroup泥浆Slurry灌浆Grouting接线盒Terminalbox控制面板电磁卡盘magneticchucksT型槽T-slot千斤顶Jack7管廊/管子坑（通）道Gallery拉线杆/撑杆stayrod镶边edgebinding线性传感器lineartransducer端子Terminal电线卡钉操纵杆arm热缩管heatshrinktube钳子tong电缆槽tray电缆架管件/配件fitting砂轮abrasive预埋件prefiller补整器compen

12、sator滑锁lock歧管manifold泵组pumpunit扁销gib阀块吊装网hoistinggrid十字螺丝刀crossscrewdriver一字螺丝刀转矩扳手wrench塞尺feeler梅花双头扳手ringspanner开口扳手open锤盒hammer十三、量具全站仪fullstation百分表dialindicator兆欧表Meg-ohmmeter十四、道岔铺设道碴囊Ballastsack道碴ballast十五、道岔试验型式试验Typetest抽样试验Sampling例行试验Routine定期实验Regular8震动实验Vibration疲劳试验Fatigue电阻试验Resistan

13、ce热循环试验cycle无线电干扰试验Radiointerference电晕试验Corona热度锌试验Hotgalvanizing抗弯试验resistance理化试验Physicalchemical十六、5000T专有词汇机加工余量allowance氧化皮Scale压型Forge超差exceedtolerance缩进Undersize切边模具trimmingtool模具Die铁道部MinistryRailways（MOR）中国铁道科学研究院ChinaAcademyRailwaySciences（铁科院）中国铁道建筑中国铁道工程中国铁路通信信号集团公司Signal&CommunicationCo

14、rporation（CRSC）中铁十一局集团有限公司th11BureauGroupCo.,Ltd.中铁轨道系统集团有限公司TrackSystemsLimited（CRTS）中铁宝桥股份有限公司TurnoutBridgeINC.（CRBBI）中铁山桥集团有限公司ShanhaiguanLtd.（CRSBG）新铁德奥道岔有限公司ChineseNewTechnologies（CNTT）Centrifugalacceleration 离心加速度Centripetalacceleration 向心加速度tiltingtrain 摆式列车singularity/singularpoint 奇点web 轨腰g

15、auge 查照间隙gripholdingresistance 防滑阻力Theminimumlongitudinalsystem扣件系统的最小纵向防滑阻力repeatedloading 重复负荷阻力endsunevennessorsurface 错牙接头9Nominalgauge 公称轨距Springwasher 弹簧垫圈Throwswitch 尖轨动程Coolant 冷冻剂冷却液HighDuctilityWeldedBainiticSteelCrossings高强韧性贝氏体钢焊接辙叉Wrench 扳手Caliper 卡尺Theoreticalturnout 道岔理论导程Acornnut 盖形螺母Cotterpin 开口销10