佛山市中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、m happy because I can help others. said the lame duck. So the bird saw it happiness is a love in the heart. The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. The bird didnt know the reason. So it asked the little flower, Youre going to die. Why are you sti

2、ll so happy?Because my dream will come true, said the little flower.What is your dream?To produce sweet fruit. The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart. So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own

3、 heart. You are the maker of your own happiness.（1）Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage? A.The birdB.The spider.C.The flower.D.The duck.（2）Why is the little dying flower still so happy?Because it often helps others.Because itll produce sour fruit.Because it has a hope i

4、n the heart.Because it keeps climbing up a wall.（3）What can we know from the story?The bird found happiness in its own heart.The bird found happiness in the faraway place.The bird didnt know where happiness was at last.The lame duck wasnt happy because it had to help others.（4）Which of the following

5、 is NOT true according to the passage?Happiness is important for everyone.Many people know how to find happiness.We make happiness by ourselves.The way to happiness is to have a dream, to help others and not to give up.（5）The passage is mainly about . willhopelovehappiness【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D 【

6、解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一只鸟想去远方寻找幸福，在路上，它从一只蜘蛛身上知道了幸福就是心中的信念，从一只鸭子身上知道了幸福就是心中的爱，从一朵花身上知道了幸福就是心中的希望。于是它不再去寻找幸福了，因为它知道，幸福不在远方，而是在自己的心中。（1）细节理解题。根据The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didnt give up.可知，蜘蛛一次又一次的失败，却从未放弃过，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据“Because

7、 my dream will come true,” said the little flower. “What is your dream?”“To produce sweet fruit.” The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.可知，因为这朵即将凋谢的小花心中有希望，故选C。（3）理解归纳题。根据So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness is not in the faraway

8、place but in your own heart.可知，鸟儿在自己的心中找到了幸福，故选A。（4）理解判断题。A、幸福对每个人都很重要；根据Happiness is important for everyone.可知A选项正确。 B、许多人知道如何找到幸福；根据Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. 可知B选项错误。C、我们自己创造幸福；根据You are the maker of your own happiness.可知C选项正确。D、幸福的道路是有一个梦想，帮助别人而不是放弃；阅读全文，通过

9、蜘蛛的不放弃、鸭子的帮助他人、小花心中的希望，可知，幸福不在远方，而是在自己的心中。所以D选项的描述是正确的。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。根据Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you.可知，本文主要是讲述了人们如何去找到幸福，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。要快速浏览全文，掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题句，理出作者的写作思路。要尽快浏览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题读。完成事实细节题时，要找到定位句。遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图

10、，不可从个人的经验出发。最后确定问题答案。2阅读理解 That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-ti

11、me job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me. As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to

12、 keep away from any possible robbers （抢劫犯）. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets. About a block from my apartment （公寓房间）, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I sa

13、w was a shining street-light. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the street. Suddenly I wasnt cold or tired any more, and I ran out o

14、f the door and back to where Id heard the noise. Although I searched the street anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck （垃圾车） pull up to the street next to me. When a voice called from the inside, Alisa Ca

15、macho? I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes.Is this what youre looking for? he asked, holding up a small square shape. It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldnt get much slee

16、p that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other. （1）How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?Cold and sick.Fortunate and helpful.Disappoi

17、nted and helpless.Satisfied and cheerful.（2）From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy _. solving her problem at the bankpreparing for the first night showlearning acting in an evening schooltaking part in various city activities（3）On her way home the writer _. lost her wallet unkno

18、winglywas stopped by a garbage truck driverwas robbed of her wallet by an armed manfound some homeless people following her（4）In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?Someone offered to take her back home.A red-haired man came to see her.Her wallet was found in a garbage truck

19、.She heard someone call her name.（5）From the text, we can infer that the writer _. would stop working at nightwould give up her job at the bankwould stay on in San Franciscowould make friends with cleaners【答案】（1）C（2）B（4）D（5）C 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在忙碌的工作之后感觉十分的失望无奈，只是在她回家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中丢了，她在回去找钱

20、包的路上遇到了归还钱包的清洁工，这份善良唤回了她对城市的信心。（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San FranciscoCity life had become too much for me我想过放弃表演和旧金山，城市生活对我来说真是变化太大了，可推测此时的作者是失望和无奈的；故选C。I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time可知

21、我忙于准备晚上的表演；（3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had beenIt had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk可知在她回家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中丢了；故选A。38细节理解题。根据文章第五段Alisa Camacho？I thought I was dreamingHow could this man know my name可知作者觉得在做梦因为她听到了有人

22、在喊她的名字；故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段I realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other可知作者改变了对城市的态度，不再那么失望了，因此她很可能会留在旧金山；【点评】做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。3阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。During the summer hol

23、idays, two classmates, Tom and Peter, were travelling in the desert. As they were walking, they had an argument. Tom was so angry that he beat Peter hard across-the face.Peter felt hurt, but without saying anything, he wrote down in the sand these words, “Today my best friend Tom beat me in the face

24、.”It was very hot, but they kept on walking and walking until they found a river, where they decided to take a bath. Suddenly Peter got stuck in the mire （泥潭） and started getting down. Seeing that, Tom rushed over and saved him. After Peter got recovered from the danger, he wrote with a knife on a s

25、tone, “Today my best friend Tom saved my life.”Feeling surprised, Tom, who had slapped （掌掴） and saved his best friend, asked Peter, “After I beat you, you wrote something in the sand but just now you put down what I had done on a stone. Why?”Peter replied, When someone hurts us, we should take it do

26、wn in the sand where winds of forgiveness can blow it away. But when someone does some-thing good for us, we must carve （雕刻） it on a stone where no wind can ever do that.”Hearing that, Tom was deeply moved. He understood what Peter had said and done.（1）What happened when Tom and Peter were travelling in the desert? Peter hit Tom in the face. They had an argument. They didnt believe each other.Peter got lost while walking.（2）Where did Peter write the thank-you words after he was saved? In the sand. In the mire.