免费高二英语第一学期Unit 3单元训练卷附解析Word格式.docx

1、Aglared at Bstared atCglanced at Dcaught sight of7Philip described Toms _ as a boy as “an aboveaverageheight kid”， and now measures 6 feet and 8 inches tall. Apassage Bappearance Cconsideration Dadvantage 8（2014漳州质检）Why didnt you go fishing with your friend yesterday?Well, fishing is a hobby which c

2、alls for a great deal of _， which I dont have.Astrength BpatienceCincome Dadventure9Success in life doesnt happen _.Its the result of devoting your time and energy to what youve set out to do.Aby force Bby designCby accident Dby choice10I wonder why he has been acting so strange these days.Recent pr

3、essure at work may _ his behavior.Aaccount for Bmake forCchange for Dstand for.完成句子武汉调研）News came from the school office Beijing University.（admit）从校办传来消息说他已经被北京大学录取了。2 the little girl can be the champion in the 2016 Rio Olympics？（there）那个小女孩有可能成为2016年里约奥运会的冠军吗？荆州调研） is what many people dream about.

4、（gift）拥有赚钱的天赋是很多人梦寐以求的事情。4（2014武汉部分学校联考）Scientists have found evidence the worlds first horses to become smaller nearly 50 million years ago.（cause）科学家们已经找到证据，证明大约5 000万年前，全球变暖使世界上首批马的个头变小了。5First impressions are the most lasting.After all, you never get a second chance .（impression）第一印象是持续时间最长的。毕竟，

5、你永远不会再有一次机会去获得一个第一印象。湖北省八校联考） the divorce contract again did he realize that they couldnt go back.（confirm）直到她再次确认了离婚协议他才意识到他们再也回不去了。7 ,_he was the mayor of Chicago and was respected by people for what he had done.（as）就我所能记得的，他当时是芝加哥的市长并且因他所做的为人们所尊敬。8If we ,_we would have lost all our tropical fores

6、ts by 2010.（measure）如果我们没采取有效的措施，在2010年就失去了我们所有的热带雨林。9 ,_we know he was eager to participate in the Olympic games.（however）无论他的伤有多严重，我们知道他总是渴望参加奥运会的。10 ,_which were planted by my grandpa, the house is cool during summer.（surround）这座房子被一些我爷爷种植的大树所围绕，它在夏天很凉爽。.阅读理解（2014淮北模拟）When you make a mistake, big

7、 or small, cherish it as its the most precious thing in the world.Most of us feel bad when we make mistakes, beat ourselves up about it, feel like failures, and get mad at ourselves.And thats only natural: Most of us have been taught from a young age that mistakes are bad, and we should try to avoid

8、 mistakes. Weve been scolded when we make mistakes at home, school and work. Maybe not always, but probably enough times to make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.Yet without mistakes, we could not learn or grow. If you think about it that way, mistakes should be cherished and celeb

9、rated for being one of the most amazing things in the world: They make learning possible; they make growth and improvement possible.By trial and error trying things, making mistakes, and learning from those mistakes we have figured out how to make electric lights, to paint the ceiling of the Sistine

10、 Chapel, and to fly.Mistakes make walking possible for the smallest toddler,_make speech possible, and make works of genius possible.Think about how we learn: We dont just consume information about something and instantly know it or know how to do it. You dont just read about painting, or writing, o

11、r computer programming, or baking, or playing the piano, and know how to do them right away. Instead, you get information about something, from reading or from another person or from observing usually . then you construct a model in your mind . then you test it out by trying it in the real world . t

12、hen you make mistakes . then you revise the model based on the results of your real world experimentation . and repeat, making mistakes, learning from those mistakes, until youve pretty much learned how to do something.Thats how we learn as babies and toddlers, and how we learn as adults. Mistakes a

13、re how we learn to do something new because if you succeed in something, its probably something you already knew how to do. You havent really grown much from that success at most its the last step on your journey, not the whole journey. Most of the journey is made up of mistakes, if its a good journ

14、ey.So if you value learning, if you value growing and improving, then you should value mistakes. They are amazing things that make a world of brilliance possible.1Why do most of us feel bad about making mistakes?ABecause mistakes make us suffer a lot.BBecause its a natural part in our life.CBecause

15、weve been taught so from a young age.DBecause mistakes have ruined many peoples careers.2According to the passage, what is the right attitude to mistakes?AWe should try to avoid making mistakes.BWe should owe great inventions mainly to mistakes.CWe should treat mistakes as good chances to learn.DWe

16、should make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.3The underlined word “toddler” in Paragraph 6 probably means “_”Aa small child learning to walkBa kindergarten child learning to drawCa primary pupil learning to readDa school teenager learning to write4The author wants to tell us _.Awha

17、t you should do when meeting with difficultiesBwhere you can find your mistakesChow you can avoid making mistakesDwhy you should celebrate your mistakes.短文写作湖北部分重点中学高三联考）Xinhua News Agency did a series of profiles about the seven members of Chinas highest decisionmaking body the Standing Committee o

18、f the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee （中共中央政治局常务委员会）These stories and pictures, published from Dec. 23, show almost all aspects of the leaders lives information about their childhood, hobbies, work experience, and family life.请结合实例，谈谈你对此事的看法与观念。注意：必须结合实例；要有自己对此新闻的观

19、念；词数不少于120（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。From the series of profiles, we know that the daily life of Chinas political leaders are just like ours.答案解析多项选择1解析：选B考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“环境破坏是由热带雨林的破坏造成的”，因此选择B。bring about“引起；导致；造成”。bring up“养育；教养”；bring down“降低；减少”；bring out“使明显；显示出”。2解析：选C句意：西红柿汁在我夹克前面留下了斑点，结果被告之面试失败。track“行踪

20、；小径；轨道”；trace“踪迹；足迹；痕迹”；spot“斑点；污点；地点”；point“点；尖”。3解析：选C考查形容词辨析。句意：几乎没有人相信一次意外的（accidental）邂逅能够带来持久的爱情。present“现在的；出席的”；distant“遥远的；冷漠的；远隔的”；familiar“熟悉的；常见的；亲近的”。根据句意可知，答案选C。4解析：选B句意：这家汽车公司生产出了一辆高质量的新汽车，它唯一的缺点是耗油量太大。 drawback “缺点”。advantage “优势”；mistake “错误”；profit “利润”。5解析：选A考查名词辨析。现在计算机能自动搜索指纹文件去

21、比对犯罪现场的指纹。scene“现场”；field“领域”；location“位置”；occasion“时机”6解析：到场的游客不相信自己的眼睛，瞪着眼睛看飞机在空中做各种高难度和危险的动作。stare at“盯着；瞪着；看”，符合句意。glare at“怒目而视”；glance at“瞟了一眼”；catch sight of“看见”。7解析：飞利浦描述汤姆的长相为身高6英尺8英寸，是一个比一般孩子要高一点的男孩。appearance“外表；长相”，符合句意。8解析：选B根据语境“钓鱼是一种需要很大耐心的爱好”，可知B项patience“耐心”正确。strength“力气”；income“收入

22、”；adventure“冒险”。9解析：人生的成功不是偶然而至的，它是将时间与精力投入到你决心要做的事情之后的结果。by force “用武力”；by design“故意地”；by accident“偶然地”；by choice“出于选择”。从句意判断可知选C。10解析：选A句意：“我想知道他最近为什么行为这么怪异。”“最近工作压力过重可能是导致这种情况的原因。”account for “解释某事物的原因”；make for“有助于做某事；有利于某事物”；change for“交换”；stand for“代表；忍受；支持”。完成句子1. that_he_had_been_admitted_to

23、2Is_there_any_possibility_that3Having_a_gift_for_making_money4that_global_warming_caused 5to_make_a_first_impression6Not_until_she_confirmed7As_far_as_I_can_remember8.hadnt_taken_effective_measures9.Surrounded_by_some_big_trees10.However_serious_his_injury_was阅读理解选D推理判断题。文章开头提出了文章的写作主旨，即我们应该珍惜错误。全文叙

24、述了为什么我们应该珍惜并庆祝我们的错误。故选D项。选C推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When you make a mistake, big or small, cherish it as its the most precious thing in the world.”以及下文的表述可推断，人们在错误中学习和提高，故选C项。选A词义猜测题。根据该词所在句子中“walking”和“smallest”可猜测，此处toddler应指“蹒跚学步的孩子”。错误使幼小的孩子学会走路成为可能，使学会讲话成为可能故选A项。选C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话中“Most of us have been tau

25、ght from a young age that mistakes are bad, and we should try to avoid mistakes.”可知，C项符合题意。短文写作参考范文：s political leaders are just like ours. They drink with friends at parties and sometimes stay up late to watch sports on TV. These remind me of my head teacher in primary school.When I was in primary

26、school, my head teacher was young and charming. Besides, she seemed to know a lot. In the eyes of beginners, she was not an ordinary lady but a goddess. We respected her a great deal but we also kept a certain distance away from her. However, the sight of her crying made us realize that she was only

27、 an average person just like us. She was not far away from us any more.I think, just like the story of my head teacher, the profiles help the public understand top officials better. It also shows the transparency and openness of the new leadership. The move may as well mean more reform breakthroughs.