英语新同步外研选修六讲义Module 1 Section Ⅱ IntroductionReadingLanguage Points文档格式.docx

1、联想sure adj.对有把握，确信某事，稳当的，可靠的 adv.的确，当然二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.make friends 交朋友，建立友谊2.（be） nervous about 对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安3.think of 想起，回忆起；考虑4.body language 身体语言，肢体语言5.look away from 把目光从移开6.social rules 社交规则7.in addition 除此之外，另外8.find out 了解（到）；找出（信息）1.at a social event参加社交活动2.good social skills 良好的社交技

2、能3.have a conversation 谈话4.that way 那样5.damage your confidence 破坏你的信心6.ask for more information 要求更多的信息7.show your interest 表示你的兴趣8.arrive at a party 到达聚会三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.And they are easy to learn.而且这些（技能）是容易学习的。本句含有“主语beadj.不定式”结构，该结构中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。The sentence is_easy_to_understand.这个句子很容易理解。2.

3、People with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation.具备良好社交技能的人能很好地和别人交流并且知道怎样交谈。句中how to have a conversation 属于“疑问词/whether不定式”结构，该结构在句中作know的宾语。Having thought of it carefully, he told me how_to_solve_the_problem.仔细考虑之后，他告诉了我如何解决这个问题。3.Talk to a man about himself, and

4、 he will speak to you for hours！和一个人谈论他自己，他就会和你说上几个小时！“祈使句and/or陈述句”为常用固定句型，意为“做某事，那么/否则就会”。Use_your_head_and you will come up with a way.动动脑筋，你就能想出办法。1（教材P2）Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you dont know?你是否想结交更多的朋友但又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心？ lack （1）v.缺乏，缺少lack sth. 缺乏

5、某物lack for nothing 什么也不缺I lack words in which to express my thanks.我难以用语言来表达我的感谢。They are so rich that they lack for nothing.他们非常富裕，什么也不欠缺。（2）n.缺乏，不足（常与of连用，有时前面可加不定冠词a）（1） （a） lack of . 缺乏for/through lack of . 因缺乏（2）lacking adj. 缺少的，缺乏的，不足的be lacking in 不足，不够Lack of vitamin B is making him seriousl

6、y ill.缺少维生素B使他病得很重。I havent finished the painting for/through_lack_of time.由于时间不够，我尚未完成这幅画。She seems to be totally lacking in common sense.她似乎一点常识都没有。名师点津lack用作不及物动词时，通常与for和in连用；lack用作及物动词时不能用于被动语态；lack用作名词时后常与介词of连用。2（教材P2） And are you nervous about the idea of being at a social event in another c

7、ountry?你是否一想到要在别的国家参加社交活动就觉得忐忑不安？ （be） nervous about 对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安（1）feel nervous about 对紧张不安be nervous of 因而紧张（2）feel nervous 感到紧张get nervous 变得焦躁不安make sb. nervous 使人烦躁不安I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.对于明天的全国英语演讲比赛我感觉非常紧张。Im extremely nervous of missing

8、 the train.我非常担心我会赶不上火车。Anything could make_me_nervous. I was so uneasy.任何事情都可以让我烦躁不安，我也太心绪不宁了。辨析比较nervous, anxious, eagernervous特指在陌生的环境或重大事情发生前的那种害怕、紧张的感觉，相当于very afraidanxious指等待不确定结果时感到焦虑、担心eager表示重大事件发生前兴奋和激动的心情选用上述单词填空（2017全国卷）I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.

9、Im very anxious about the speech contest.When my own son was five years old, I became eager for another baby.3（教材P2）It helps if you do a little advance planning.要是预先做些准备，将会对你有所帮助。 advance（1）adj.预先的，在前的It is a popular show, so advance booking is essential.这是个很受欢迎的演出，所以一定要提前订票。名师点津advanced也是形容词，意为“高级的

10、，先进的”。Its impossible for us to beat AlphaGo, an advanced（advance） robot.对于我们来说，击败阿尔法围棋一款先进的机器人是不可能的。（2）v.前进；促进；提出；提前The strikers advanced on/towards us, shouting angrily.罢工的人愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。（3）n.前进；进步；发展；提升in advance （ ahead of time） 事先，事前in advance of . 在前面；比进 步/超前make advances/an advance in 在方面取得进展The

11、re have been great advances in medicine in the last ten years.在过去十年里，医学取得了巨大的进步。（2017天津高考）He would call in_advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.他会提前打电+话确保派对上没有酒。He is far in_advance_of his class.他在班上遥遥领先。语境串记With the help of the advanced technology, we can complete the task in adva

12、nce.在高科技的帮助下，我们可以提前完成这项任务。4（教材P2）think of things to tell people about your studies想出一些有关你学习的事情告诉别人 think of想起，回忆起；考虑；想出think about 考虑，思考think over 仔细考虑think out 仔细思考；想出（主意等）think highly/well of 对高度评价think of .as . 把看作Can you think of a good way to make friends?你能想出一个交友的好办法吗？I will think_over your su

13、ggestion, and let you know my decision in a day or two.我将仔细考虑你的建议，并在一两天后把我的决定告诉你。We all think of her as a responsible teacher.我们都认为她是一位很负责的教师。5（教材P3）look away from the person whos talking to you把目光从正跟你说话的人身上移开 look away from把目光从移开look out for 当心；提防look up to 尊敬，敬仰look back on 回顾；回忆look down upon 看下面

14、，俯视，轻视；瞧不起look forward to 盼望，期待look up 向上看，仰视；查找look into 调查，研究look through 翻阅；浏览；看透Hearing the noise, they looked away from their books.听见喧闹声，他们的目光从书本上移开了。I hope I could have time to look_through my lessons before the examination.我希望有时间在考试前浏览一遍我的功课。We must not look_down_on/upon those who have lagge

15、d behind.我们千万不要瞧不起落后的人。I like to look_back_on my highschool days, which were the happiest in my life.我喜欢回顾我的中学时代，那是我生命中最快乐的时光。6（教材P3）In addition, you need to know how long you should stay, and when you have to leave.另外，你需要知道你该待多久，还有该在何时离开。 in addition除此之外，另外You need money and time.In addition, you n

16、eed diligence.你需要钱和时间，除此之外，你还需要努力。辨析比较in addition, in addition toin addition副词短语，表示 “此外”，在句中作状语。与besides （adv.）, whats more同义in addition to介词短语，to后跟名词、代词或动名词，表示“除了之外（还）”。从意义上讲，相当于as well as 或besides （prep.）选用上述短语填空The outofclass activities help build up childrens character in_addition.另外，这些课外的活动有助于培

17、养孩子们的性格。（2017天津高考书面表达）In_addition_to my studies, I got involved in lots of social activities.除了学习以外，我还参加许多社交活动。联想发散表示“除了，此外”的单词、短语还有：except 除了之外（别无）apart/aside from 除了之外（还有）；除了 之外（别无）as well 也，而且1And they are easy to learn.（1）本句含有“主语beadj.不定式”结构，该结构中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。常用于此结构的形容词有：easy, difficult, hard,

18、nice, good, dangerous, interesting, important, expensive, fit, comfortable, pleasant, impossible等。The book presented to you by the teacher is easy to understand.老师赠送给你的这本书容易理解。The problem you referred to is difficult to_settle （settle）你提及的这个问题难以解决。（2）若不定式中的动词为不及物动词，则应在其后加相应的介词。Mr Smith is easy to ge

19、t along with.史密斯先生很容易相处。The flat, which is near the sea, is comfortable to live in.靠近大海的这套公寓住起来很舒适。（3）句式“Sb./Sth.beadj.to do”通常可以转化成“Itbeadj.to do sth.”句式。The work is difficult to finish on time.It is difficult to_finish （finish） the work on time.这项工作很难按时完成。David is easy to make friends with.It is e

20、asy to make friends with David.和戴维交朋友很容易。2. Here are a few ideas to help you.下面为帮助你出点主意。（1）本句是完全倒装句，主语是a few ideas。to help you作定语，修饰a few ideas。（2）当表示地点、时间或方位的副词放在句首而且句子的主语是名词时，通常将谓语动词提到主语前构成倒装句式。完全倒装句常用一般现在时或一般过去时。Here comes the bus.公共汽车开来了。Then out rushed_a_pack_of_dogs!接着跑出来一群狗！In came_a_girl,_we

21、aring a white skirt, with two long pigtails.一个姑娘进来了，穿着白色裙子，梳着两条长辫子。名师点津详析副词引起的倒装（1）当主语是代词时不倒装。（2）常见用于完全倒装的副词有：here; there; now; then; up; down; in; out; away; off等。3. Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours!该句是一种常用固定句型，即“祈使句and/or陈述句”，意为“做某事，那么/否则就会”。and/or 前面的祈使句表示一个条件，相当于if

22、引导的条件状语从句，而and/or后面的句子表示一种结果。掌握此句型结构，需注意两点：中间的连词常为and或or；连词后的陈述句的时态多用将来时态。Study hard and you will pass the exam.If you study hard, youll pass the exam.努力学习，你会通过考试的。Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you.Unless you respect yourself, no one else will respect you.人必自敬，然后人敬之。Try_some_of_this_

23、juice perhaps youll like it.尝尝这种果汁，也许你会喜欢的。One more minute and I will finish my homework.再过一分钟，我就做完作业了。.单句语法填空1The song made me think of the happy hours we spent together when young.2If you tell me in advance, I will have your order ready for you.3Dr. Bake is a professor in physics. In addition, he

24、is a famous writer.4Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.5Hurry up, or you will miss the train.6A foreign language like English is difficult to_learn（learn）, so you can never work too hard.7He quickly looked away from me and pretended not to have seen m

25、e.8She was nervous about walking home so late.完成句子1Twenty students want to attend the lecture that aims to teach_how_to_read_fast （如何快速阅读）2It_is_certain_that （肯定） he will be present at the meeting.3Then came_the_moment （时刻到来了） we had been looking forward to.4Work hard and_you_will_succeed （你就会成功）5Th

26、is machine is_very_easy_to_operate （很容易操作）Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1We have an informal （非正式的） agreement to ride to school together.2Id like to take this opportunity （机会） to thank everyone for their hard work on the project.3The enemy forces were advancing （前进）

27、 against our defense works.4She is certain （确信） that the young man has gone mad.5He blinked, yawned （打哈欠） and looked around.6A large number of plants died for lack （缺少） of water.7His encouraging remarks inspired confidence（自信） in me.8We are currently focusing seriously （认真地） on this matter.9She gree

28、ted her neighbor with a nodding （点头）10She sighed （叹气） as she lay back on the bed.单句改错1Dont look away of me when Im speaking to you.offrom2The department provides mathematics classes. On addition, it makes physics classes available.OnIn3Now Jack is nervous about drive again after the accident.drivedriving4Alexs real problem is that he lacks for the courage to do it.去掉for5I