高三一轮基于整合话题的词汇复习.doc

1、高三一轮基于整合话题的词汇复习十九中高三英语组 高三一轮复习程中词汇复习起着至关重要的作用，但往往词汇复习也是问题最多的。最大的问题就是知识的讲解和训练与听、说、读、写综合语言运用能力的脱离知识传授与语言技能培养严重分割开来，词汇学习效率低下，最终达不到需要的目的和要求。在词汇复习过程中，教师是“字典”和“题库，例句库”脱离运用讲解语言知识点。学生辛辛苦苦地记笔记，最后还是不会实际运用。针对这个问题，武老师在本学期期初到我们学校视导时给我们提出了按话题复习的指导和建议，我们组全体同志经过认真集备和研讨，确定了话题复习的范围和方法。具体做法如下：一册书复习结束之后，按照写作的话题安排，确定需要整

2、合的话题，然后围绕中心话题，通过同类归纳的方式，在1-8册书中把相同话题的模块整合起来，创设话题情境，总结复习同类词汇，归纳典型句式，训练类似的话题写作，然后再拓展该话题新材料的阅读，以提高词汇复习的效率。我们把高中阶段外研社的从第一册到第八册的教科书，归纳分类，选择了“学校生活，环境灾难，旅游，文化体育，人物介绍，饮食与健康”等几大类的话题材料，穿插进传统的复习过程中。每个话题所用课时不是固定的，一般是用三个课时。王老师的这一节课就是有关旅游这一话题的整合的第二课时。 第一课时的重点是词汇的整合拓展。以复习“环境灾难”为例，第一课时的课堂教学设计如下：Step I 教师创设话题情境，引导学生

3、走入话题。教师可以先展示一些有关于环境问题的图片或者录像片段，设计问题：What problems of environment are there on the earth?Step II 引导学生采用联想法，总结复习同类词汇 1.灾难发生灾难的种类： natural disasters(自然灾难): earthquake 地震tsunami 海啸typhoon 台风sand storm 沙尘暴debris flow/ mudslide泥石流volcanic eruption 火山爆发flood 洪水drought 干旱flooding 洪水tropical storm 热带风暴hurric

4、ane 飓风a state of emergency 紧急状态dense fog 浓雾发生时间： atclock，onday； inyear发生地点： distaster/stricken area 受灾地区shelter 避难所表示灾难发生的动词：hit strike break out occur take place happen 持续： last发生方式： all of a sudden, suddenly, （突然）unexpectedly（出乎意料）课文句子精选填空：1) The worst earthquake _（发生）the United States in 1906,_(导

5、致)the worst fires in the nations history.2) The fires _ three days, which _a total of 25,000 buildings.3)The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925,_ （影响）three US states.4) In the past hundred years, there have heen frequent_, such as floods, droughts, mudslide, earthquakes, windstorms and sand

6、storm2. 受灾情况： 损害：building：destroy，damage， ruin，bury，burn；wipe out（冲毁），level / flatten 夷为平地be reduced to ashes（化为灰烬）collapse（倒塌） 路况：traffic /Roads: flood,block, cut off 水电受损情况water and electricity: cut off; suffere from the shortage of water, vegetables and power supply（缺乏水、电和蔬菜）,be in urgent need of

7、 drinking water and food （急需饮用水和食品） 航班：Flights（航班）：call off /cancel（取消）火车：Trains：delay（晚点） 人员受灾情况： kill，injure， homeless，missing ，lose ones life，be trapped in / be caught in ；get into trouble，suffered from，survivor（幸存者），victim（受害者）， suffer（难民）, jammed 困住的take refuge 避难 后果：cause/ affect ;disease spre

8、ad（疾病传播）;lack of food， clean water and medicine（缺乏干净水，药和食物） ;suffer a great loss（遭受很大损失） 灾区状态： terrible terrifying serious awful（可怕）， violent （肆虐的，猛烈的）， strong（强烈的）worse worst huge dangerous heavy severe(剧烈的，严重的）3. respond to回应：offer help；show ones love to；donate money/clothes/blood to；volunteer ；de

9、vote；raise/collect money ；get aid； rescue ；support；rebuild 政府：the government: take all kinds of urgent measures to ensure everything returned to normal as soon as possible采取各种积极措施确保一切尽快恢复正常）; send soldiers, aid workers （救援工人） 各级组织：organizations/companies: send a lot of goods to the disaster areas fo

10、r free（免费送物品） 普通人common people: donate money（捐钱）；showed their love in different ways（以各种方式献爱心）外国： foreign countries: donate money课文中提炼出的重点句子：1）The earthquakes_破坏整个城市），_（8万多人死亡）,with thirty thousand people injured,and making five million people homeless. 2） The hurricane _（持续了3天）which_（真是可怕）3）By the

11、time it ended, more than 700 people _ （死亡）and 2700 _（受伤）.4）Thousands of people are believed to still _under collapsed buildings. 5）The traffic _ and the supply of water and electricity _.6）Tens of thousands of people_（被困在）the earthquake stricken areas.拓展的短语：be in ruins变成废墟 in a flash顷刻间 as a result结

12、果 become homeless无家可归 whats worse更糟糕的是 lose ones life丧生 take action采取行动 donate money捐钱 raise/collect money筹集资金 call on sb. to do号召某人做 share pains and sorrows with. 与分担痛苦与伤悲 in a short time在短时间里 make contributions to为做出贡献Step .阅读下列两段短文，注意涉及本话题的词汇短语及句子：1）In the Face of Snow Disaster Last winter, unexp

13、ectedly, heavy snowstorms hit/struck/happened in/occurred in more than ten provinces in China, which did great harm to the affected areas. The traffic was blocked and . the supply of water and electricity was cut off. Timely help was in great need. Hearing the news, people throughout China showed th

14、eir love in different ways. The government immediately made careful arrangements, and sent many skilled workers to help repair things that had been damaged. Some big companies sent a lot of goods to the disaster areas for free. People in other parts of China also donated a lot of money. In the face

15、of the severe /serious /terrible/terrifying snow disaster, the Chinese people were not afraid and united like a big family. Thanks to everyones hard work, everything is back to normal again. 2.A Letter about WenChuan Earthquake.Dear Doris,Havent heard from you for a long time, Im writing to tell you something about WenChuan Earthquake.On May the 12th, 2008, a powerful earthquake struck Wen