1、11advance/ d v ns/n. 前进;发展 vt. 促进,使前进 vi. 前进;进展in advance 事先,提前12advantage/ d v ntId / n. 优势;利益;有利条件disadvantage n. 不利条件;缺点have/gain advantage over 有超出的优势to ones advantage 对有利take advantage of 利用阅读词汇1abnormal/ b n ml/adj. 反常的normal adj. 正常的;正规的 n. 常态;正常;标准2absolute/ bs lu t/adj. 绝对的;完全的3abundant/ b
2、nd nt/adj. 丰富的;充足的4academic/ k demIk/adj. 学业的;学术的5acmodation/ k m deI n/n. 办公处;住所6acplish/ k mplI /vt. 完成;实现;达到7accumulate/ kju mj leIt/vi. 累积;积聚 vt. 积攒8accurate/ kj r t/adj. 精确的accuracy n. 精确,准确9accuse/ kju z/vt. 控告,指控;谴责 vi. 控告;指责10acknowledge/ k n lId /vt. 承认;答谢;告知已收到11acquire/ kwaI (r)/vt. 获得;学到
3、;取得12advocate/ dv keIt/vt. 提倡,主张,拥护13allocate/ l keIt/vt. 分配,把拨给14alternative/ l t n tIv/adj. 供选择的;交替的15analys(z)e/ n laIz/vt. 分析;分解;细察1add.to. 把加到add to 增加add up 加起来add up to 总计2in addition 另外in addition to 除之外3adapt oneself to 使自己适应于adjust oneself to 调整以适应4agree on 达成一致agree to 同意(建议、安排等)agree wit
4、h 同意(观点、意见等); 适合某人的口味5above all 首先,最重要的是after all 毕竟,终究in all 总共not.at all 根本(不)all in all 总的来说1The reason why.is/was that.“之所以是因为”The reason why his health is getting worse and worse is that he smokes too much and often stays up.之所以他的健康状况越来越糟糕是因为他抽烟太多而且经常熬夜。2not only.but also.“不但而且”(xx高考浙江卷)By doin
5、g so,I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.这样做我不仅能和别人分享好的主意,而且还能学会清楚地表达自己的想法。3I do hope that.“我确实希望”高考四川卷)By the way,I do hope you can help me improve my English writing ability,especially the proper use of vocabulary and some important grammar.顺便说一句,我确
6、实希望你能帮助我提高英语写作能力,尤其是正确使用词汇和一些重要语法的能力。4The truth is that.“事实是”高考安徽卷)The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong,so you dont have to worry so much.事实是每个人似乎都有事事都错的一段时期,因此没有必要太担心。1advice/ d vaIs/ n忠告;建议follow/take ones advice 听某人的劝告give/offer sb.advice 给某人忠告2a
7、ffect/ fekt/ vt. 影响;打动;感动be affected by 被所打动/感动3afford/ f d/ vt. 负担得起;抽得出afford(to buy) sth. 买得起某物4anxiety/ zaI tI/ n. 忧虑,担心anxious/ k s/ adj. 忧虑的,担心的be anxious for sth. 渴望某事物be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事5apologize/ p l d aIz/ vi. 道歉apology/ p l d I/ n. 道歉make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉6apply/
8、 plaI/ vt. 应用 vi. 申请;适用apply for 申请apply sth.to 将应用于apply oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于7appoint/ p Int/ vt. 任命,委派appoint sb.to do sth. 指派某人做某事appoint sb.as. 委任某人某职位appointment/ p Intm nt/ n. 任命,委派;约会have an appointment with sb. 与某人约会8appreciate/ pri IeIt/ vt. 欣赏;感激;鉴别;领会appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴赏;感激I would
9、 appreciate it if you could do. 如若你能我将不胜感激9attend/ tend/ vt. 出席;上(大学等);照料;招待;陪伴 vi. 出席;照料,照顾attend a lecture 听演讲attend school 上学attend to 专心;处理;照料attend on 照料,照顾,伺候10attention/ ten n/ n. 注意力;关心;立正!(口令)pay attention to sth./doing sth. 注意,留意draw/attract ones attention 引起某人注意bring ones attention to 将某人
10、注意力转到11attitude/ tItju d/ n. 态度;看法attitude to/towards 对的态度12attract/ tr kt/ vt. 吸引;引起attractive adj. 吸引人的,有吸引力的attraction n. 吸引;吸引人的事物attract/draw ones attention 引起某人注意tourist attraction 观光胜地13average/ v rId / n. 平均;平均数 adj. 平均的;普通的on (an/the) average 平均;一般地above/below the average 平均水平以上/下14award/ w
11、 d/ vt. 授予;颁奖 n. 奖品;奖项gain/obtain an award 获得奖品present/receive awards 授予/获得奖品15aware/ we (r)/ adj. 知道的;意识到的awareness n. 意识be aware of sth./that从句 意识到/知道raise/promote ones awareness of 提高某人对的意识1anniversary/ nI v s rI/ n. 周年纪念(日)annual adj. 每年的,年度的 n. 年刊,年报2annoy/ n I/vt. 骚扰;打搅;惹恼vi. 令人讨厌;打搅3apparent/
12、 p r nt/ adj. 明显的;表面上的4appeal/ pi l/ vi. 呼吁;诉诸 n. 呼吁,感染力5appear/ pI (r)/ vi. 出现6appearance/ pI r ns/n. 出现,露面;外貌7applicant/ plIk nt/n. 申请者,申请人application n. 申请;应用,运用8approval/ pru vl/ n. 赞成;认可approve/ pru v/vi. 赞成; vt. 批准9arrange/ reInd /v. 安排,布置;整理arrangement n. 安排,布置;10aspect/ spekt/ n. (问题等的)方面;样子
13、,外表,面貌11associate/ s IeIt/ vi. 交往;结交 vt. 使发生联系;联想12attempt/ tempt/v. 企图,试图;尝试n. 企图,试图;努力13available/ veIl bl/adj. 可获得的;有空的1argue for/against 赞成/反对argue over/about sth. 为某事而争论argue with sb.over sth. 就某事与某人辩论2begin with 以开始to begin with (插入语)首先;第一3behave oneself 举止规矩behave well 表现好;举止得体;行为检点;表现良好4on o
14、nes behalf 为的利益;代表on behalf of 代表;为了5break away from 脱离break down 分解;破裂;(汽车)抛锚;(身体)垮下来;出故障break in 打断的话;破门而入break into 闯入,破门而入break off 折断;中断break out (战争、火灾等)爆发break up 粉碎,破碎;拆散1If you are able to.,please let us know.“如果你能,请让我们知道”高考全国卷)If you are able to e with us,please let us know and well wait f
15、or you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.如果你能和我们同行,那请告知我们,我们会在早上九点在学校大门口等你。2My favorite proverb is.,which means.“我最喜欢的谚语是,它的意义是”高考山东卷)My favorite proverb is“Where theres a will,theres a way.”which means we will be able to get over all kinds of challenges if we can stick to our dreams and never
16、give up.我最喜欢的谚语是:“有志者事竟成”,它的意义是如果我们坚持梦想永不放弃,我们就能克服各种各样的挑战。3As we all know./As is known to us all,./It is known to us all that.“众所周知,”As we all know/As is known to us all,more and more people have realized/bee aware of the harm that smoking does to the health.It is known to us all that more and more
17、people have realized/bee aware of the harm that smoking does to the health.众所周知,越来越多的人已经意识到吸烟给身体健康造成的危害。4It goes without saying that.“毫无疑问/不言而喻”It goes without saying that it takes a period of time to bee accustomed to/adapt to/adjust to the life in a new place.毫无疑问,要适应一个新地方的生活是需要一段时间的。5Im convinced
18、 that.“我确信”高考四川卷)I am convinced that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.I have such a good mand of Mandarin that not only was I elected the broadcaster of the radio station of our school,but also I won the second prize in the Mandarin Contest held in our city last year.我深信我完全达到你的期望,我精通普通话。
19、我不仅当选为我校的广播员而且在去年我市举办的普通话比赛中获得二等奖。1balance/ b l ns/ n平衡 v. 保持平衡a balanced diet 均衡的饮食balance of nature 生态平衡keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡2bear/be (r)/vi. 结果实;承受 vt. 忍受;支撑 n. 熊bear sth.in mind 将牢记在心bear pain/hardship 忍受疼痛/吃苦3beat/bi t/vt. 打;打败 vi. 打;打败;拍打;有节奏地舒张与收缩 n. 拍子;有规律的一连串敲打;敲击beat sb./a team 击败
20、某人/某队beat sb.on the head 打某人的头4belief/bI li f/ n. 相信,信赖;教义;信仰believe vt. 相信beyond belief 令人难以置信hold ones belief that. 坚信believe in 信任某人;信仰5belong/bI l / vi. 属于,应归入belong to(没有被动语态和进行时态) 属于,归所有;是的一部分6benefit/ benIfIt/ n. 利益,好处;救济金 vt. 有益于,对有益 vi. 受益,得益beneficial adj. 有益的;重要的benefit from 从中受益be of gre
21、at benefit to 对很有用/有益7blame/bleIm/vt. 责备;归咎于 n. 责备;过失blame sb.for. 因某事责备某人be to blame 应受谴责;应负责任8bored/b d/ adj. (感到)厌烦的boring adj. 令人厌烦的be bored with 对厌烦9bother/ b (r)/vt. 烦扰,打扰;使不安 vi. 烦恼;操心 n. 麻烦;烦恼10breathe/bri / vi. 呼吸;松口气 vt. 呼吸;使喘息breath n. 呼吸,气息out of breath 上气不接下气,气喘吁吁地hold ones breath 屏住呼吸b
22、reathless adj. 气喘吁吁的; 令人窒息的11broadcast/ br dk st/ vt. 广播;播送 vi. 广播;12burden/ b dn/ n. 负担;责任 vt. 烦扰;使负担;装货于be burdened with 承担着;承载着1background/ b kra nd/ n. 背景2backward(s)/ b kw d(z)/ adv. 向后 adj. 向后的;反向的3ban/b n/ n. 禁令 v. 禁止;取缔4bargain/ b n/ n. 交易;契约;特价商品 vi. 讨价还价;成交5barrier/ b rI / n. 障碍物;栅栏,屏障6ben
23、eath/bI ni / prep. 在下方 adv. 在下方7besides/bI saIdz/prep. 除以外(还有) adv. 此外;而且8beyond/bI j nd/prep. 在的那边;所不能及 adv. 在远处;在更远处9bid/bId/vt. 投标;出价;吩咐;表示 vi. 投标;吩咐 n. 出价;叫牌;努力争取bid for 竞标10biography/baI r fI/ n. 传记;档案11bitter/ bIt (r)/adj. 苦的;痛苦的;尖刻的 n. 苦味;苦啤酒 adv. 严寒刺骨地;激烈地 vt. 使变苦bitterly adv. 残酷地;怨恨地12bless
24、/bles/vt. 祝福;保佑;赞美1bring about 带来;造成;bring down 使下降bring in 引进;获利bring up 抚育,养育2build up 树立,建立;增强build on/upon 依赖,指望3burst in 闯入;闯进burst into tears/laughter 放声大哭/笑burst out 闯出;突然起来4bury oneself in 专心于be buried in 专心于;埋头于5be busy doing 忙于做be busy with 忙着keep sb. busy with 使某人忙于1the moment.“一就”The mom
25、ent I came into the classroom,I saw the sentence on the blackboard.我一走进教室,就看到黑板上的这个句子。2last but not least “最后但同等重要的是”高考天津卷)Last but not least,we can do what we can to help you,but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.最后但同等重要的是,我们会尽力帮助你,但你必须做好应对各种困难的准备。3I sincerely hope that.“我真诚地希
26、望”高考天津卷)I sincerely hope that we may exchange with each other more and develop our friendship.我真诚地希望我们能多交流,建立友谊。4This/It is the first time that.(现在完成时)“这是第一次”This is the first time that I have felt so worried about my study.这是我第一次对我的学习感到如此担忧。5without which.“没有”,引导定语从句Id like to take this opportunity
27、 to express my gratitude to you for your generous help,without which I wouldnt make such rapid progress.我想借此机会表达你对我慷慨帮助的感激之情,没有你的帮助,我不会取得如此快的进步。1calm/k m/adj.静的;平静的vt. 使平静;使镇定vi. 平静下来;镇定下来calm sb. down 使某人冷静下来keep calm 保持镇静2catch/k t /vt. 赶上;抓住;感染;了解vi. 赶上;抓住catch sb. doing 发现/抓住某人做某事catch hold of 抓住catch
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