高一上下学期英语知识点整合.doc

1、一、 知识点 （Cultural relics ） 1. cultural relics 文化遗产 (遗迹，遗骸，纪念物） Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum. 博物馆展出了许多出土文物。 By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country. 根据定义,首都是一个国家的政治文化中心。2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有 （稀有的，半熟的稀薄的，adv 非常，极其） It is rare to fin

2、d such a genius nowadays. 这样的天才现在很少见。 The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable. 这个花瓶因为有点缺陷，不那么值钱了。3. in search of 寻找，寻求 = in search for （look for ,seek sth ,find） Hes sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闯荡七大洋去历险. （冒险，大胆说出 to adventure the opinion ） He went to the south in search for a

3、 better future.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。 4. in the fancy style 以别致的风格 in style/ in the style of 以风格 But what I liked best was to do new paintings in the style of the French impressionists 但我最喜欢的做新的绘画作品是法国印象派的风格5. Popular流行，受欢迎 She is popular at school. 她在学校里很受人喜欢。 This dance is popular with young people. 这种舞很

4、受青年人喜爱。 6. be designed for 为而设计 by design 故意地 My brother designs to be an engineer. 我弟弟立志要当工程师。 This room was originally designed to be my study. 这间屋子原预定做我的书房。 His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy. 他父母打算要他当陆军，但是他却喜欢当海军。7.belong to 属于 We belong to the same generation. 我们属于

5、同代人。 8. in return 作为回报/报答/交换 in turn 依次地，轮流的；转而，反过来 9.a troop of 一群(军队，组，群 vi 群集，成群而行 vt把骑兵编成骑兵连) He is surrounded by a troop of friends. 他被一群朋友围住了。10. become part of 变成的一部分 It is part of the way we act. 它是我们行为表现的一部分。11. serve as 作为，用作，充当，起作用 The room can serve as a study. 这间房子可作书房用。 12.have sth don

6、e 请/让别人做某事，使得，蒙受某种损失 We had the machine repaired. 我们请人把机器修好了。 13. I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in which I wanted. 我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。14.Consider考虑，认为I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。I consider it a great honor.我认为这是极大的荣幸。 We consider that the driver is not to blame. 我们认为这不是司机

7、的过错。 We consider it (to be ) true.=(We consider that it is true.) 我们认为这是真实的。15. Miss错过，漏掉，想念a couple of words missing 缺的两三个字 There is a page missing. 缺少一页。 Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍树林以寻找失踪的孩子. 15.be at war 处于战争状态,交战The worlds poorest countries are disproportionately

8、(dsprp:ntl不匀称，不相称) likely to be at war.在那些世界上最穷的国家里，内战爆发的可能性更大.16.remove,移动，迁移，开除，调动，搬家 remove some furniture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件艺术品搬走 He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。 17.valuable有价值的，贵重的，可估价的 This old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具。18.in less than two d

9、ays 在不到两天的时间里 19.doubt怀疑，疑问，疑惑 without doubt 无疑地，确实地 No one doubted his ability 没人怀疑他的能力 There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上了运往的火车。 There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的. There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China. 这是毫无疑问的,台湾属于中国 There

10、 is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能胜任这个工作,这是毫无疑问的. He is without doubt the cleverest student Ive ever taught. 他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的. 20.remain保持，依然，留下，剩余，逗留，残存 . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。 it remains to be seen 尚待分晓 The fact remains to be

11、proved.事实尚待证明 remain in呆在家里 remain out呆在外面, 留在户外 These matters remain in doubt. 这些事情仍然值得怀疑 Hes determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way. 他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。 Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。 the UN peace-keeping force 联合国维和部队 21.take apart 拆卸，拆开t

12、ake in 欺骗，吸收，领会，理解，take out 取出，拿掉，发泄 ，take over 接管，接收，take place发生 The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receiving it. 那位老人看见一些德国人把琥珀屋拆开搬走了。 Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away. 玩具拿开前先将它拆成一件件的。22. rather than 胜于，而不是 宁可也不愿 Tom rather than Jack is to blame. 该受责备的是

13、汤姆，而不是杰克。 I prefer to read rather than sit idle. 我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐着。 We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我们的目的是重质不重量。23.by the light of the moom 借助于月光24.for oneself 亲自，独自地 One should not live for oneself alone. 一个人不应只是为自已活着。25.think highly of对评价高 I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe R

14、oom. 我认为那些在找寻琥珀屋的人们很了不起。 26.do with、/deal with 处理，忍受，对付 What do you do with your life 你用你的生命做些什么？ How do we actually deal with this issue and how do we come through this. 高一英语必修一1-5单元知识点Unit 1 Friendship1. be good to 对友好 be good for 对有益；be bad to/be bad for2. add up 加起来 增加add up to 合计，总计add to 把加到 3

15、. notuntil/till 意思是“直到才”4. get sth/sb done 使完成/使某人被5. calm down平静下来6. be concerned about 关心 关注7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 8. cheat in the exam 考试作弊9. go through 经历；度过；获准，通过10. hide away 躲藏；隐藏11. set down 写下，记下12. I wonder if. 我不知道是不是.12. on purpose 故意13. sth happen to