新教材高中英语Unit5LanguagesaroundtheworldSectionⅥ学案新人教版必修第一册Word格式.docx

1、.语境串记相近词1.Wed better first fill the car up with petrol at the gas station.我们最好先到加油站去给汽车加满汽油。2.For Americans，equality refers to equal worth and equal opportunity.对美国人来说，平等是指价值的均等和机会的均等。3.A good job description should describe exactly what the person should do and set standards so that performance can

2、 be measured.一份好的职位描述应该准确地描述该职位的人应该做什么，并且制订标准以便衡量（职工的）表现。.构词法助记派生词名词后缀：-ity，-tionequal（adj.）equalitydescribe（v.）description.句式语境仿写1.It was exercise for the brain；the more I learnt of a language，the more my brain would grow.这是对大脑的锻炼；我对一门语言的了解越多，我的大脑就越发达。仿写你越努力工作，你取得的进步就会越大。The harder you work，the gre

3、ater progress you will make.2.I used to get high marks in English，but now Im having a lot of trouble with my listening.我以前英语成绩很好，但是现在我的听力有很多麻烦。仿写无论何时你学英语有困难，都可以向老师寻求帮助。You could turn to the teachers whenever you have trouble in learning English.3.My biggest headache is how to be polite in English.我最

4、头疼的是如何用英语表示礼貌。仿写他告诉我下一步做什么还没有讨论。He told me what to do next hadnt been discussed.句型公式1.“the比较级.，the比较级.”表示“越，就越”。2.sb have trouble（in） doing/with sth“某人做某事有困难”。3.“疑问词不定式”结构作表语、主语或宾语。1.equal n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的；胜任的 vt.比得上；敌得过equally adv.相等地，相同地.our relationship is close and were equals，so I only ne

5、ed a few words to bridge the gap between us.（教材P66）我们的关系很亲密，我们是平等的，因此我只需说几个字，就能消除我们之间的距离。合作探究体会equal的用法和意义As far as I know，he is quite equal to the job.据我所知，他完全有能力胜任这项工作。Health is not equal to everything，but lose health，lose all.健康不等于一切，但失去健康却等于失去了一切。None of us can equal her，either in beauty or as a

6、 dancer.不管是美貌还是在舞艺上我们都比不上她。His paintings are without equal in the Western world.他的画在西方世界首屈一指。自主发现be equal to等于；相当于be equal to sth/doing sth 胜任做某事；能应付某事A equals B in sth A在某方面比得上Bwithout equal 无与伦比巩固内化（1）单句语法填空She is very weak and not equal to making （make）a long journey.Actually，the three columns ar

7、e equally （equal）attractive to us students.Nobody can equal him in intelligence.（2）补全句子No one equals him in maths，about which everyone knows.在数学方面没有人比得上他，这一点大家都清楚。Anyone will be equal to the job，as long as he is careful.只要细心，任何人都能胜任这项工作。2.demand n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问But if Im talking to someone w

8、ho isnt very close to me，I must make my request longerand I must make it a question，not a demand.（教材P66）但是，如果我和一个不是很亲近的人交谈，我必须把我的请求说的长一些我必须确保这是请求，而不是一个要求。合作探究体会demand的用法和意义Soft drinks are much in demand in this hot weather.这么热的天气，软饮料的需求量很大。The manager promised that they would try to meet their custo

9、mers demands.经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。He demanded that I （should） tell him everything I knew.He demanded of me to tell him everything I knew.他要求我告诉他我所知道的。in demand非常需要；急需meet/satisfy ones demands 满足需要demand （of sb） to do sth 要求（某人）做某事demand that.（should）do sth 要求做某事（从句用虚拟语气）名师提醒（1）demand后跟宾语从句时，要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓

10、语动词用“（should）动词原形”；（2）demand不能用于demand sb to do sth结构；“向某人要某物”不能用demand sb sth结构，要用demand sth of/from sb结构。巩固内化（1）同义句转换He demanded to be told everything at any time.He demanded that he （should） be told everything at any time.（2）一句多译这位老师要求学生们准时到校。The teacher demanded that the students （should）go to s

11、chool on time. （demand that.）The teacher demanded of the students to go to school on time. （demand of sb to do sth）思考请写出除demand之外，后接宾语从句时常用虚拟语气的动词。advise，suggest，desire，command，urge，order，require，prefer等。3.relate vt.联系；讲述related adj.相关的；有（亲属）关系的relation n.关系Does each sentence relate to the main idea

12、? （教材P67）每句话都与主旨有关吗？合作探究体会relate及其相关词的用法和意义Your works must relate to/be related to our school life.你的作品一定要与我们的学校生活有关。Dont relate me to Kate；she is a bright girl.不要把我和凯特联系起来，她是一个聪明的女孩。The position calls for related experience in the field and being skilled at using computers.这个岗位要求有该领域相关的经验并能熟练使用电脑。H

13、e related the facts of the case to journalists.他给记者讲述了这件事的实际情况。relate to.和相关；涉及；谈到relate.to. 把和联系在一起relate sth to sb 向某人叙述/讲述某事be related to 和有关；和有联系I have a lot to say in relation（relate） to that affair.Education levels are strongly related to income.Can you relate what happened in your childhood t

14、o your present state of mind?你能否把你童年时的经历同目前的心境联系起来？The cost relates directly to the amount of time spent on the project.这个项目的成本与所费时间有直接关系。4.I used to get high marks in English，but now Im having a lot of trouble with my listening.（教材P66）我以前英语成绩很好，但是现在我的听力有很多麻烦。【句式解读】have trouble with sth意为“在某方面有麻烦/困难

15、”。【用法总结】（1）have trouble/difficulty with sth在方面有麻烦；做某事有困难（2）have trouble/difficulty （in）doing sth 做某事有麻烦/困难I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.目前，我和同学们（相处）有些麻烦。With a local guide leading the way，they had no difficulty walking out of the forest.有当地向导带路，他们毫无困难地走出了森林。You cant imagi

16、ne what trouble I had solving the problem.你想象不到我解决这个问题有多难。巩固内化补全句子Please dont hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you have trouble with your study.不论什么时候学习遇到困难，请马上找我们帮忙。Some students have trouble with grammar while others have difficulty remembering new words.有些学生学语法有困难，而有的记单词有困难。.单词拼写1.Im very

17、 glad to see that your vocabulary（词汇） is gradually building up.2.Can you give a description（描述） of the contents of your lost wallet?3.It is a struggle（难事） for me to rid myself of my fears.4.China has always insisted that all countries，big or small，should be equal（平等的）.5.There are huge gaps（缺漏） in my

18、 knowledge of history.6.I dont understand how the two ideas relate（相联系）.单句语法填空1.Do you want to go shopping? Theres a sale at the store.2.You will need to buy（buy） tickets for the concert in advance，because the band is very popular.3.Im not feeling well today，so Ill have him finish（finish） my work.4.

19、Its brain is small in relation to its body.5.What do you mean by opening my letters without permission?6.With so much work to do，he cant help but ask（ask） his friends for help.7.Tom and his father had some trouble with Chinese customs during the travel.8.Anyone，whether men or women，should be equally

20、（equal） treated.补全句子1.How silly it was of you to give up such a good chance!放弃这么好的一个机会，你真是太傻了！2.The question is how to find him as soon as possible.问题是如何尽快找到他。3.I hope everything will go well.希望一切顺利进行。4.Do you know what makes a good teacher?你知道怎样才能成为一名好老师吗？5.Once you get to the old town，you will fal

21、l in love with it immediately.你一旦到了这座古城，就会立刻爱上它。6.The more choices you have，the better your decision will be.你选择的余地越大，你的决定就会越好。.阅读理解In American English，when someone says he has to “face the music”，it does not mean he is going to a musical performance or a concert.Imagine a friend asks you to take ca

22、re of her beautiful sports car.She says，“Please do not drive it.It is an extremely fast car.” But you want to pretend the car is yours.So，you drive it around one night.As bad luck would have it，you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign.When your friend returns，you must “face the musi

23、c”.The damage is severe.It can be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her car or both.In 1851，the writer James Fenimore explained “face the music”.In a theater，the orchestra（管弦乐队） sits in front of the stage.So，actors on stage face the musicians.Many actors are very nervous，a condition cal

24、led stage fright.They may want to run away.“Facing the music” means accepting it and not surrendering（屈服） to it.Word experts say “face the music” may come from the army.A soldier could be forced out of the horse cavalry（骑兵团） because of the serious mistakes in the war.The army drummers would play a s

25、ad beat.The soldier would be carried away seated backward on a horse and facing the music of the drums.To “take your medicine” is to accept the bad result from something you have done.And if someone says，“You made your bed.Now lie in it，” he means you create a bad situation and you must deal with it

26、.But its fun to “lie in the bed and enjoy music”.“Pay the piper” is also similar to “face the music”.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。英语中有很多听上去很愉快实际却并非如此的短语。“face the music”就是一个很好的例子。1.According to Paragraph 2，when your friend comes back， .A.you can go to a concertB.you can refuse to repair the carC.you can pretend the

27、 car is yoursD.you have to accept the bad result答案D推理判断题。根据第二段的When your friend returns，you must “face the music”.It can be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her car or both.可知，当你的朋友回来时，你必须要面对现实，接受你的行为造成的不良后果。2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.A theater. B.Stage fright.C.The stage. D.The orchestra.答案B词义猜测题。根据第三段的Many actors are very nervous，a cond