届高三北师大版英语大一轮复习文档Book 1 unit 2 HeroesWord下载.docx

1、渡过难关37commit vt.犯（错误），干（坏事）commit suicide自杀38equal adj.平等的；n.平等的人（物）；v.等于；与匹敌39compete vi.比赛，竞争compete against/with同竞争/比赛40calm adj.镇静的，沉着的；v.（使）平静，（使）镇静；n.平静的状态41character n人物；性格characteristic adj.典型的，独特的；n.特征，特点42explore vt.探测；勘探exploration n探测；探究43revolution n革命revolutionary n革命者；adj.革命的44brillia

2、nt adj.卓越的brilliantly adv.鲜明地；才华横溢地45skilful adv.灵巧的，熟练的skill n熟练；本领，技能46useless adj.差劲的；无用的useful adj.（反义词）有用的47unusual adj.不平常的usual adj.通常的，寻常的48champion n冠军championship n冠军称号；锦标赛49fortunately adv.幸运地fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n幸运；财产；命运50relationship n关系relation n关联；亲戚（关系）51dead adv.完全地，绝对地deadly a

3、dj.致命的；adv.极其，非常；死一般地52absolutely adv.当然；绝对地absolute adj.绝对的必背经典句式1.The spaceship，called Shenzhou ，was carrying Chinas first astronaut，Yang Liwei.这艘命名为“神舟5号”的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。2Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely.在飞船安全着陆的时刻，全中国数百万人都在观看电视。3Jennifer

4、was in the kitchen，with her hands in a bowl of flour，when she saw a small boy climb into a truck.詹妮弗在厨房里，双手在面粉碗里，这时她看到一个小男孩爬进了一辆卡车。4Give me a challenge and Ill meet it with joy.给我一个挑战，我将高兴地面对它。5. Brandi，the sisters mother，taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while de

5、veloping their tennis careers.布兰迪，这对姐妹的母亲，在家里教她的女儿们，使得她们在发展网球职业的同时也完成了高中学业。6This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.这就是我怎样参与到慈善活动中，改善残疾人生活质量的。构词记忆disability /dIsbIltI/n.C&U缺陷；伤残disadvantage /dIsdvntId/n.C&U不利；不利条件；缺点disagreement /dIsrimn

6、t/n.C&U意见不一；分歧；争论discount /dIskant/n.C&U折扣；vt.打折扣；不全信；低估.词汇与派生A语境填词1Perhaps theres a negative side to his character（性格） that you havent seen yet.2With around 600 athletes competing（竞争） for 148 gold medals across 10 days，swimming is the second biggest competition at the 2012 Paralympic Games.3She say

7、s she is not confident（自信的） of buying products online without looking at models in stores.4While many of the younger companies have achieved success，traditional old ones have struggled（困境）5He has been promoted （提升） to the post of chief account.6The two of them are equally（相等地） matched in their skill

8、s.7Ill call a strike to protest （抗议） against the job cuts in our company.8I shouted at her last night，but she didnt react（反应） at all.9Isnt it a pleasure to have great calm（平静） in mind while you are reading?10Besides，I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere （气氛） in class.B用所给词的适当形式填空11I was late in getting

9、to the station，but fortunately （fortune） for me，the train was late too.12The magician is so skilful （skill） with his hands that nobody can discover his secret.13If you try and lift that suitcase youll do yourself an injury （injure）14Lack of knowledge，on the other hand，can be deadly （dead）15The Moon

10、will replace the Earth as the most important base for the exploration （explore） of space.16Will you go with a tour group? Personally （person），I prefer to travel by myself.17Those who have not known hunger （hungry） can never imagine how it feels.18John brought the absolute （absolutely） proof that we

11、needed.短语运用A用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空get on，let out，compete against，react to，pull through，come to，get involved with，give up 19.When you get married，will you give up your job?20Do you mind if I come along too and see how you get on?21“We have high hopes that hell pull through，”she said.22How can I get involv

12、ed with a campaign? 23Each time she moved her leg，she let out a sudden scream.24I hope to make friends with you and come to understand each other.25Li Na is going to compete against her old friend in the second round.26He didnt react to the criticism.B用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空far too，on my own，in my opinion27

13、.In my opinion，its one of the most important books on diet ever written.28I can do the work on my own.29Its a far too long journey to make in one day.经典句式30Is this the book recommended by your teacher?这是你老师推荐的书吗？31You must have a rest，or your health will break down.你必须好好休息一下，否则你的健康状况会下降的。32I was doi

14、ng my homework when one of my classmates came.我正在做作业，这时我的一个同学来了。33. With a lot of work to do，I have no time to go out with you.有许多工作要做，我没有时间和你一起出去。34He may be busy. If so，Ill call on him later. If not，can I see him now?他可能很忙。要是这样，我以后再来拜访他。要是不忙，我现在可以见他吗？35This was how he helped me to work out the pro

15、blem.这就是他如何帮助我克服困难的。1be generous of sb.to do.某人做真大方be generous to sb.对某人大方be generous in doing sth.乐于做be generous with money（用钱）大方The gift is generous by any standards.无论以什么标准来衡量，这都是一份厚礼。He was always generous in sharing his enormous knowledge.他从不吝啬与人分享自己渊博的知识。夯实基础语法填空（1）Thats very generous of you.（

16、2）He is generous to the poor.（3）She is generous in giving her time to help others.（4）The young man is generous with his money.2in character与某人的性格相符out of character与某人的性格不相符characteristic adj.特有的；独特的；n.特性；特色It is characteristic of sb.to do某人会做正是某人的作风（特点）What a sad character that Nigel is!奈杰尔真是个可悲的人哪！

17、Mr.Bartman was a man of good character.巴特曼先生品德高尚。（1）写出下列句中character的汉语意思At the last moment Tom decided to put in a new character to make the story seem more likely.角色The town is so beautiful！I just love it.Me too.The character of the town is well preserved.特点（2）忘记带礼物来正是他的特点。（一句多译）It is characteristi

18、c of him to forget to bring a present.（characteristic）It is typical of him to forget to bring a present.（typical）It is like him to forget to bring a present.（like）3多词一义in ones opinion，in ones （point of） view，according to，personally，as far as sb.be concerned，from where sb.standsin ones opinionin the

19、opinion of sb.在某人看来have a good/bad/high/low opinion of sb./sth.对评价好/不好/高/低In my opinion，overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for childrens development.在我看来，溺爱和过多的关心对孩子的发展极为有害。（福建书面表达）特别提醒（1）英语中“表达意见”通常用express/give/offer ones opinion，而不说make ones opinion。（2）英语中习惯上用what询问某人的意见或看法，而不用how

20、。（3）英语中常用according to sb.或in ones opinion来表示“根据某人的意见”。在他看来，这是一本好书。（1）In his opinion，this is a good book. （opinion）（2）According to him，this is a good book.（according）（3）As far as he is concerned，this is a good book. （concerned）（4）From where he stands，this is a good book. （where从句）4equal adj.相同的，相等的（t

21、he same in.）；平等的；相当的；能胜任的（fit；capable）；n.同等的人；相等物；v.与相等，等于（be the same in.）；比得上；抵得过（be as good as.）应试指导equally写作关联词be equal in在方面比得上be equal to sth./doing sth.等于；与相等；能胜任on equal terms在对等的条件下without equal/have no equal无与伦比Though she is young，she has no equal in music.尽管她很年轻，在音乐方面没有人能比得上她。He is a play

22、er without equal.他是个无与伦比的运动员。（1）语法填空He is equal to Tom in ability.His wife was doing work of equal importance.The two countries had a conversation on equal terms.（2）他能胜任这项工作。He is equal to the job.（equal）He is up to the job.（up）He is fit for the job.（fit）He is qualified to do the job.（qualified）5str

23、uggle against/with同作斗争；与抗争struggle with.for.为争取而与作斗争struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来struggle for.为而斗争The boy couldnt swim and struggled in the water.这个男孩不会游泳在河里挣扎。There were no signs of a struggle at the murder scene.在凶杀现场没有搏斗的痕迹。He has been struggling with/against illness for many years.他与疾病抗争了多年。（1）We

24、have to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.（2）What ideals will you fight and struggle for?（3）She struggled to her feet and continued walking.6be uselessbe of no use无用的be useless in/for doing.做无用be useless to sb.对某人来说无用come into use开始被使用have no use for不需要；用不着in/out of use经常/不再用的It is no

25、use doing./It is useless to do （doing）.做无用The books are useless to me.这些书对我没用。I realized it was quite useless for pursuing the subject.我意识到继续从事这一课题是没有意义的。表示“对无用或无益”，通常用介词to或for。后接动名词表示在某一方面无用时，其后通常接介词in或for。（1）用use短语的适当形式填空When did the umbrella come into use?I have no use for novels like that.Turn o

26、ff everything not in use：lights，TVs，computers.（2）The technology is useless if you arent trained to operate it.The technology is of no use if you arent trained to operate it.（用“be ofn.”改写句子）7应试指导比较类写作高频词汇compete in.参加的比赛compete with/against与竞争compete for.为角逐/竞争competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的competitor n.竞争

27、者；参赛者competition n.竞争，竞赛in competition with与竞争Several companies are competing for the contract.为得到那项合同，几家公司正在竞争。We need to work harder to remain competitive with other companies.我们必须更加努力工作以保持对其他公司具有竞争力。Banks and building societies are competing fiercely for business.Her party is divided over whether to compete in the election.Africa will compete with Asia.We are in competition with some very large companies.（2）用compete的适当形式填空The bank isnt performing as well as some of its competitors.Universities are very competitive for the best students.Theres been some fier