高考英语同步练习《Unit 1 Getting along with others》周末自主测评十三 译林版必修5Word文档格式.docx

1、料”；devote to“献身于”。根据句意可知B项正确。3Next came a horse，swimming bravely，but we were afraid that the_of the current（水流）would prevent its landing anywhere before it became exhausted.Apower BforceCstrength Denergy考查近义名词辨析。句意：接着过来一匹马，勇敢地游着，但是我们担心水流的力量使它上不了岸便筋疲力尽了。power指“能力，权力”；force强调“力所产生的实际效果”，有时含“武力，强制力”的意思

2、；energy是“能量”，即“人”或“动物”的strength的来源。strength多指人的“体力”，即常说的“劲”，本题中指水流的“强度”，即水流的“劲头”。故正确答案为C。C4Little Tom admitted_in the examination，_that he wouldnt do that in future.Ato cheat；to promiseBcheating；promisedChaving cheated；promisingDto have cheated；admit后跟动名词作宾语，故排除A、D两项；逗号后的部分作伴随状语，Tom与promise之间为主动关系，故

3、用v.ing形式；若用promised空格前应加and。5They decided to_their holiday until next month.Adecorate BdelayCdebate Ddeliver 他们决定把假期推迟到下个月。delay“推迟，拖延”。decorate“装饰”；debate“讨论，争论”；deliver“传送”。6Hardly could he_this amount of work in such a short time.Aget through Bget offCget into Dget down在如此短的时间内他几乎不能完成如此大量的工作。get

4、through“完成”。get off“下车”；get into“进入”；get down “（从）下来”。A7If you_yourself to the textbook，youll find the question is no more difficult.Aapply BabsorbCinterest Dappeal如果你专心学习教科书，你会发现那个问题并不难。apply oneself to.“致力于，专心于”。be absorbed in“专心于”；interest“使感兴趣”；appeal“吸引，恳求”。8Despite such a big difference in_tow

5、ards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.Apoint BideaCattitude Dsightattitude to /towards“对的态度”。9Facing the_situation the sales manager looked_.Apuzzling；puzzled Bpuzzling；puzzlingCpuzzled；puzzled Dpuzzled；面临令人费解的形势，销售部经理一脸困惑。puzzling“

6、令人困惑的”，常用于修饰说明物；puzzled“（人）困惑的”。10Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? I dont know，_.Anor dont I care Bnor do I careCI dont care neither DI dont care alsonor助动词主语.“某人/某物也不”。11Have you _him to give up the job?Yes，I have.But he doesnt listen to me.Apersuaded BsuggestedCpromised Dadvised“你建议他放弃

7、那份工作了吗？”“是的，我向他建议过了。但他没听我的。”advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，也可以用suggest sb. doing sth.；persuade sb.to do sth.“说服某人做某事”；promise sb.to do sth.“向某人许诺做”。D12Weve got to be_and buy only what we can afford.Arich BdullCgenerous Dpractical由句意“买（经济上）承受得了的东西”可知我们应该“讲求实际”，故D项符合；其他三项不符合句意。13This job is open to al

8、l，_previous experience.Aapart from Binstead ofCregardless of Das a result of这项工作面向所有的人，不管之前有没有经验。regardless of“不管，不顾”。apart from.“除外还有”；instead of.“代替，而不是”；as a result of.“由于，因为”。14Missing the train means_for another hour，so I mean _up early tomorrow.Ato wait；getting Bto wait；to getCwaiting；getting

9、Dwaiting；mean doing意为“意味着”；mean to do“打算做”。15I want to leave now.I cant_nothing useful here.Astand to be done Bstand doingCstand being done Dstand to be doingstand“忍受，容忍”，后跟动名词作宾语，且I 与do 之间为主动关系，故选B。.完形填空My mothers best friend Ruthie taught me something very important in my life.Years ago，she took a

10、 long trip with us，driving out west to discover the Grand Tetons，Mount Rushmore and Yellowstone.I was_1_the bridge between girlhood and adolescence（青春期）and she was in_2_for the recent_3_of her husband，who had passed away due to a serious disease.Sometimes she_4_sit down on a bench or rock at a parti

11、cularly beautiful summit，or in the glow of sunset and_5_would run down her facebut she would be_6_.It was like watching a tropical storm where it rains，the sun shines and a rainbow appears all_7_.She almost suffered a mental breakdown，_8_she wanted us to know that she was still in there somewhere，wi

12、thin the sadness，promising that she would come_9_again soon.Along the way my mother went into Ruthies_10_moodsanger，sadness and loneliness.At first，I was_11_about Ruthies intrusion（闯入）on my_12_wonderful vacation.One afternoon，as we hiked up a dusty，sunlit path，Ruthie suddenly quickened her pace and_

13、13_me，throwing an arm around my shoulders.“You know，Annie，”she said，in a（n）_14_tone，“Thank you and your mama.I have known her so long and I love her so much，that_15_would make me feel a bit different about her.”Then she never said anything more about my mother.But I would never forget Ruthie and how

14、 she swept away my_16_.And how I _17_their lifelong，unbreakable bond（结合）_18_is patient and kind.It is not rude and is not easily angered.It keeps no record of_19_.It hates evil and always protects，always trusts，always hopes and always perseveres.It never_20_.语篇解读：几年前，作者和妈妈以及妈妈的朋友Ruthie去度假。Ruthie因丈夫去

15、世而心情不佳，而妈妈的心情也受到影响，这使作者感到不悦。Ruthie和作者的谈话使作者意识到友谊就是不把朋友的错误放在心上，友谊需要信任和维护，只有这样才会永不凋零。1.A.designing BpassingCcrossing Dwalking作者正从少女时期步入青春期，文中形象地比喻为穿过一座桥，应用“cross”。2A.regret BsorrowCsurprise Dexcitement从后文可知Ruthie正处于丧夫之痛中，故选sorrow。3A.disappearance BinjuryCillness DlossRuthie的丈夫因病逝世，故选loss“去世，逝世”。4A.cou

16、ld BshouldCwould Dmust此处“would”表示一种习惯性动作，其他三个都不符合题意。5A.rainwater BsweatCtears Dsunshine因她刚刚失去亲人，所以应该是泪水沿着脸颊流下来，而不会是雨水、汗水或阳光。6A.smiling BweepingCcrying Dscreaming根据前面的转折词“but”可知应选“smiling”。7A.in all Bat onceCthe same Dthe wayall at once指“在同一时间”；all in all“总而言之”；all the same“仍然”；all the way“一路上”。8A.an

17、d BbutCso Dbecause虽然Ruthie差点精神崩溃，但她不想让我们担心，有转折的意思，故选“but”。9A.around BinCback Dout根据前面“within the sadness”可知，Ruthie要我们相信她会走出悲伤。10A.dark BcheerfulCconfident Dlonely母亲感染了Ruthie的消极情绪，后面所罗列的几种情感都是消极阴暗的，故选“dark”。11A.anxious BcarelessCupset Dcurious作者用了intrusion一词，可见其对于Ruthie和她们一起度假是不高兴的，故用upset。12A.otherw

18、ise BsomehowCdifferently Doriginal作者认为如果Ruthie不来的话，她们的假期原本是美好的，选otherwise。13A.met up with Bcame up withCput up with Dcaught up withcaught up with此处指加快步伐“追上”我，准备和我交谈，其他三项与题意不符。14A.commanding BgentleCanxious DstrangeRuthie在和作者谈她和作者母亲的友谊，语调应是轻柔的，不应是命令的、焦虑的或是奇怪的。15A.everything BnothingCsomething Danythi

19、ng岁月在流逝，但是Ruthie对妈妈的感觉却没有丝毫变化。16A.tiredness BdisappointmentCanger Ddispleasure从前文可知作者对于Ruthie的加入并不高兴，因此这番谈话驱散了她的不开心。17A.envied BhatedCloved Ddisliked作者羡慕、嫉妒母亲和Ruthie之间这种牢不可破的友谊，选envied。18A.Sympathy BFamily loveCMother love DFriendship通过全文来看，这儿说的是友谊，故用friendship。19A.changes BgoodsCwrongs Ddifficultie

20、s友谊就是不把朋友的过失放在心上，“wrongs”涵盖的范围最广，故选C。20A.fails BwinsCbeats Dloses友谊永不凋零、失败。.阅读理解Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable，whether you are a booklover or merely go there to buy a book as a present.You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower.Whatever the reason，yo

21、u can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings.The desire to pick up a book with an attractive dust_jacket_ is irresistible，although this method of selection ought not to be followed，as you might end up with a rather dull book.You soon become interested in some book or other，and usually it i

22、s only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointmentwithout buying a book，of course.This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is，I think，the main attraction of a bookshop.There are not many places where it is p

23、ossible to do this.A music shop is very much like a bookshop.You can wander round such places to your hearts content.If it is a good shop，no assistant will approach you with the inevitable greeting：“Can I help you，sir”？You neednt buy anything you dont want.In a bookshop an assistant should remain in

24、 the background until you have finished browsing.Then，and only then，are his services necessary.Of course，you may want to find out where a particular section is，but when he has led you there，the assistant should retire discreetly（谨慎地）and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book.You ha

25、ve to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop.It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on，say ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest bestselling novel and perhaps a book about brassrubbingsomething which had only slightly interested you u

26、p till then.This volume on the subject，however，happened to be so well illustrated and the part of the text you read proved so interesting that you just had to buy it.This sort of thing can be very dangerous.Apart from running up a huge account，you can waste a great deal of time wandering from sectio

27、n to section.无论你是爱书的人或是仅仅想买一本书作为礼物，在书店里度过的时光都可能是令人非常愉快的。1.The underlined phrase “dust jacket” means “_”Aa kind of clothesBa paper cover of a bookCa dusty bookDa title of a book考查词义猜测。语境说一本书的dust jacket很吸引人，让你难以抗拒，从而拿起它。从这些信息判断，dust jacket应该是指书的封面。吸引人的书，看的人肯定多，不可能积满灰尘C项不正确；文章谈论的是书，与衣服无关A项不对；文中没有提到哪类书能吸引你，因此D项不对。2You may spend too much time in a bookshop because_.Athe dust jackets are very attractiveByou start reading one of the booksCit is raining outsideDyou have to make sure yo