国际关系专业英语英汉互译Word格式.docx

1、 To promote the development of ChinaU.S. relations, China needs to know the United States better and vice versa.10、中国人民是伟大的人民，美国人民也是伟大的人民。 The Chinese people are a great people and the American people are a great people too.11、将来中国富起来，也永远不称霸。 China will never seek hegemony even if it grows rich and

2、strong in the future.12、但是，如果我们能够找到进行合作的共同点，那么实现世界和平的机会就将无可估量地大大增加。 But if we can find common ground to work together, the chance for world peace is immeasurably increased.Vice Chairman 副主席 General Secretary 总书记 Central Military Committee 中央军事委员会 Supreme Peoples Court 最高人民法院 Ministry of Finance 财政部

3、Ministry of Public Security 公安部 Ministry of Supervision 监察部 Ministry of Communications 交通部 Ministry of Education 教育部 Ministry of Personnel 人事部 memorandum/aide-memoire 备忘录 statement 声明 n.名词 mutual recognition 互相承认 de jure recognition 法律承认 de facto recognition 事实上承认 identification card 身份证 Ministry of

4、 Justice 司法部 Propaganda Department 宣传部 Peoples organization 人民团体 Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部 Consulate-general 总领事馆 consulate 领事馆 Liaison office 联络处 Military attaches office 武官处 certificate of appointment 委任证书 exequatur 许可证书 proceed to take up ones post 赴任 express regret 表示遗憾 object to 提出异议 take

5、 up a matter with 向交涉 lodge a protest with 向提出抗议 verbal note 普通照会 circular note 通知照会 normalization 正常化 present ones credentials 递交国书 安全考虑：security consideration傲慢行为：arrogant behavior多极化：multipolarity霸权主义：hegemonism强权政治：power politics国家主权：national sovereignty民族资源：national resource边界谈判：boundary negoti

6、ation不结盟国家：non-aligned countries采取惩罚行动：take punitive actions采取高姿态：show magnanimity采取协调行动：take concerted steps常驻代表：permanent representative弹性外交：elastic diplomacy邓小平外交思想：Deng Xiaopings diplomatic thoughts低调：low keyed电话协商：telephone negotiations独联体国家：Commonwealth of Independent States （CIS）度假外交：holiday-

7、making diplomacy附庸国：dependency高层次、全方位的对话：high-level and all-directional dialogue公认的国际关系原则：generally-accepted principles of international relations公使馆：legation公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序：a fair and rational new international political and economic order国际商会：International Chamber of Commerce （ICC）国际雇佣者组织：Internati

8、onal Organization of Employers （IOE）国际关系的准则：norms governing international relations国际惯例：international common practice国际货币基金会：International Monetary Fund （IMF）国际金融组织：International Finance Corporation （IFC）国际聚焦：international spotlight国家不分大小，应该一律平等：All countries, big or small, should be equal.捍卫国家主权、领土

9、完整和民族尊严：safeguard national sovereignty, territorial integrity and national dignity毫无根据的媒体报导：groundless media reports和平共处五项原则： the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence环太平洋地区：Pacific Rim缓和：detente抗美援朝战争：War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea联络处：liaison office领土管辖权：territorial jurisdiction领土毗连：te

10、rritorial contiguity流血冲突：bloody conflict民间外交：people-to-people diplomacy南北对话：South-North dialogue以下为常见英语外交词汇，以中英文对照的形式列出：南南合作：South-South cooperation贫穷国家：impoverished nation全方位外交：multi-faceted diplomacy伸张正义、主持公道：adhere to principles and uphold justice神圣不可侵犯：sacred and inviolable审时度势：size up the situa

11、tion推翻一个政权：topple a regime外交承认：diplomatic recognition外交纷争：diplomatic dispute外交攻势：diplomatic offensive外交使团：diplomatic mission外交政策的基石：cornerstone of a countrys foreign policy万国公法：law of nations维持外交关系：maintain diplomatic relations维护世界和平：safeguard world peace武装冲突：armed conflict西方国家利益：Western interests中美

12、联合公报：Sino-US joint communique总领事馆：consulate general发展中国家：developing country发达国家：developed country多极化 multi-polarity 霸权主义 hegemonism 强权政治 power politics 联合国宪章的宗旨和原则 purpose and principles of the UN Charter 睦邻友好关系 good neighbourly relation 互不干涉内政 non-interference in each others internal affairs 和平共处五项

13、原则 five principles of peaceful coexistence 1） mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity 2） non-aggression 3） non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries 4） equality and mutual benefit 5） peaceful coexistence 求同存异 seeking common ground while putting aside differences 和平

14、的独立外交政策 independent foreign policy of peace 多边外交活动 multi-lateral diplomatic activities 和平解决国际争端 peaceful settlement of international disputes 反华人权提案 the anti-China human rights draft resolution 中美关系严重受损 US-China relationship suffered a severe setback. 全球核冲突 the global nuclear conflict 武器扩散 arms prol

15、iferation 恐怖主义 terrorism 贩毒 drug trafficking 环境破坏 environmental destructionAll countries, big or small, should be equal. 国家不分大小，应该一律平等 an established principle of international law 国际法准则 apartheid, racial segregation 种族隔离 arms dealer, merchant of death 军火商 asylum 庇护；避难bilateral and multilateral econ

16、omic cooperation 双边和多边经济合作 bilateral trade 双边贸易 boundary negotiation 边界谈判 breadth of territorial sea 领海宽度1. colonialism and neo-colonialism 新老殖民主义 2. complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons 全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器 3. consultations 磋商 4. country of ones residence 侨居国5. delayed repayment

17、 of capital and interest 延期还本付息 6. dependency 附庸国 7. dtente, 缓和 8. developing countries 发展中国家 9. disputed areas 有争议的地区 10. dual nationality 双重国籍11. ecocide 生态灭绝 12. exchange of needed goods 互通有无 13. exclusive economic zone 专属经济区 14. extradition 引渡15. fishery resources 渔业资源 16. forntier region, borde

18、r region 边界地区 17. friendly exchanges 友好往来 18. fundamental rights 基本权利19. generally-accepted principles of international relations 公认的国际关系原则 20. genocide 种族灭绝21. imperialism 帝国主义 22. in consideration of the actual conditions 照顾现实情况 23. inalienability of territory 领土的不可割让性 24. international situation

19、国际形势 25. international waters 国际水域26. joint action 共同行动27. limits of territorial sea 领海范围 28. loans with no or low interest 无息和低息贷款 29. maritime resources 海洋资源 30. merger of states 国家合并 31. Middle East, Mideast 中东 32. mutual understanding and mutual accommodation 互谅互让33. 200-nauticalmile maritime ri

20、ghts 二百海里海洋权 34. national boundary 国界 35. Near East 近东 36. neutral state, neutral country 中立国 37. neutralized state 永久中立国 38. never to attach any conditions 不附带任何条件 39. non-aligned countries 不结盟国家 40. normalization of relations 关系正常化41. patrimonial sea 承袭海 42. people-to-people contacts and exchanges

21、 人民之间的联系和交流 43. plebiscite 公民投票 44. political fugitive 政治逃犯 45. political offender 政治犯 46. practical, efficient, economical and convenient for use 实用，有效，廉价，方便 47. protectorate （被）保护国48. reduction or cancellation of debts 减轻债务负担 49. refugee camp 难民营 50. right of residence 居留权 51. rudimentary code of

22、international relations 国际关系中最起码的准则52. sacred and inviolable 神圣不可侵犯 53. sole legal government 唯一合法政府 54. sovereign state 主权国家 55. status quo of the boundary 边界现状 56. suzerain state, metropolitan state 宗主国 57. suzerainty 宗主权58. territorial air 领空 59. territorial contiguity 领土毗连 60. territorial integrity 领土完整 61. territorial jurisdiction 领土管辖权 62. territorial sea 领海 63. territorial waters 领水 64. the third world 第三世界 65. to develop relations of peace and frie