自编版特殊疑问句.doc

1、 关于对特殊疑问句的提问及 September 25, 2014 相关知识点 （自编版）1，对“地点，位置”提问，用where例如： They are studying Chinese in China. Where are they studying Chinese?His parents are from American. Where are his parents from?Their parent comes from the USA.Where does their parent come from? All his friends live in Chicago.对于划线Chic

2、ago和in Chicago的区别，对应提问为： Which city do all his friends live in? Where do all his friends live? 在人称代词宾格前只能用all of，不能用all。如：All of them are my friends.他们都是我的朋友。 名词前面没有限定词(如定冠词the，形容词性物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格等)修饰时，只能用all ，不能用all of。如：All children like watching TV.所有的孩子都喜欢看电视。名词前面有限定词修饰时，既可以用all也可以用all of。如：All

3、(of ) the children like watching TV.所有的这些孩子都喜欢看电视。以上所述为不定代词all做定语。all在句中作同位语时，位置随谓语动词而定，系动词之后，实义动词之前。They all worry about you.他们都很担心你。=All of them worry about you. We are all football players.我们都是足球队员。 all用作人称代词宾语的同位语时，all应放在宾语后面。 例如： Happy New Year to you all.祝你们大家新年快乐。 I know them all.他们我都认识。 =I k

4、now all of them. Ill have to copy them all.我将不得不把它们全部抄下来。all还可以做宾语或介词宾语：We welcome all of you. 我们欢迎你们所有的人。（做宾语） Pardon me for all I have done to you. 原谅我对你所做的一切。 （做介宾） 特别注意：all和not连用，非全体否，而是部分否，全否定应该使用曾经的no，初中的none All my friends cannot swim. 并非我所有的朋友都会游泳。（部分否定）None of my friends can swim. 我所有的朋友都不会

5、游泳。（全部否定）I dont know any of them. 他们我都不认识。（全部否定）I dont know them all.=I dont know all of them.(部分否定) all 单独用作主语时，其谓语的数要根据其具体含义来确定。如：All is silent. 万籁俱寂 (指现象)。All are silent. 人人都沉默不语 (指具体的人)。Not all the books are interesting.2，就非具体“时间”提问，用when。例如：She came to Japan in 1990. When did she come to Japan?

6、We play games in the afternoon ? When do you play games?3，对“谁”提问，用who（主格）或whom（宾格）。例如：He is LiLie Who is he ? (问人的姓名)He is my brother. Who is he ? （问人的身份）The girl is standing at the station. Who is standing at the station?They often go home with Tom. Whom do they often go home with?4，对“谁的（人或物）”提问，用w

7、hose。问所属关系。例如： This is her book. Whose book is this ?This book is hers. Whose is this book?I will meet my father. Whose father will you meet?5，对“原因”提问，用why，回答时常用because开头。例如：He was absent from school because he was ill yesterday. =He was absent from school because of his illness yesterday. Why was h

8、e absent from school yesterday?be absent from be absent in be absent for, 根据ansent是缺席的意思，那么：be absent from, be absent in 这两个短语在接表示地点的名词时,含意不同：be absent from的意思是“不在(地方)”; be absent in的意思是“在某地,而不在说话人所在地”。试比较：He was absent from London. 他不在伦敦。 He was absent in London. 他不在这里,而在伦敦。At times he would be abs

9、ent for a couple of days.他有时会离开几天6，对“哪一个”提问，用which。例如：She likes the new skirt. Which skirt does she like?The boy in the classroom is Mike. Which boy is Mike?which(直接做主语)； which (后跟名词代词作主语) ； which of(后跟宾格或名词) 现代英语中，which才能后接of短语，而what，who则不能。例如：Which of you came to see me yesterday? 你们当中哪一位昨天来看我？本句中

10、的which不能用who取代 Which of the pictures were you drawing last night? 你昨晚在画的是这些图画当中的哪一幅？ 本句中的which不能用what取代。what is.=which(后跟名词作主语) is.what与which比较 【相同点】：二者都可以用作形容词性的疑问代词。 【不同点】：What作“什么样的”，泛指，用于未知情况的疑问，范围不确定，其后不能跟of短 语。Which作“哪一个，哪些”是特指，用于已知情况的选择，范围确定。其后可跟 of短语。 Whatfruitdoyoulikebest？ Whatpeoplewereth

11、eytalkingwithlastnight？What kind of drinks do you have? 你们有（提供）哪些饮料? Which would you like for dinner, beef, chicken or fish? 晚餐想吃牛肉、鸡肉或是鱼?Whichdoyoulikebetter，orangesorapples？你比较喜欢苹果还是橘子？ WhichofyouwouldliketogotoSan Francisco？你们中谁想去旧金山？ Whatbooksdoyouwant？你要什么书？（无具体范围） Whichbooksdoyouwant？你要什么书？（有特

12、定范围） 关于how和how引导的特殊疑问句1，对“年龄，多少岁”提问，用how old。例如：The man over there is sixty. How old is the man over there?How old is he?=Whatageishe？=What is his age?【英语“年龄”表示法】 表示“整岁”，直接用基数词或year，age，例如“他20岁”可表示为： ，He is twenty 网络英语资He is twenty years old 网络英语资He is a twenty-year-old man 网络英He is aged twenty 网络英语

13、资源He is at age twenty 网络英语资源He is at the age of twenty 网络英语资源He is twenty years of age ，表示“在某人几十多岁”，用“in ones 基数词复数形式”，例如： ，他七十多岁。He is in his seventies（从70岁到79岁之间） 她五十多岁。She is in her fifties（从50岁到59岁之间） 还可以借助early，middle，late来表达得更明确一些，例如： 那女孩今年二十二、三岁。The girl is in her early twenties他今年十四、五岁。He is

14、 in his middle teens 她今年二十八、九岁。She is in her late twenties表示“快满多少岁”用进行时或将来时，例如“他快满十八岁了”可说成： ，He is getting on for eighteen He is going on eighteen years old He will be eighteen years old It will be his eighteenth birthday ，表示“不满多少岁”，用副词barelybeli仅仅；勉强，nearly，almost，quite，yet，just等，例如“她不满十七岁”有以下几种说法：

15、She is barelynearlyalmost seventeen She is not quiteyet seventeen She is just under seventeen ，表示“差多久满多少岁”用介词off，例如： ，他差5个月就满19岁了。He is five months off nineteen 她再过3年就50岁了。She is three years off fifty ，表示“超过多少岁”用介词past，例如： ，他已年过50。He is past fifty他是一个过了中年的人。He is a man past middle age那孩子两岁零两个月。The baby i