最新历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案Word格式.docx

1、3If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now.Ais not polluted Bwould not be pollutedChad not been polluted Dwould not have been polluted【答案】B选B句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，用would加动词原形。4Do you know why a meeting by the middle school teachers last

2、Sunday?To demand smaller classes of no more than 25 to 30 students in each class.Awas held Bhad been heldChas held Dheld【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。meeting是hold逻辑上的宾语，故用被动语态，再由时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时。故选A。你知道为什么上星期日中学老师召开会议吗？要求更小班，每个班不超过25-30个学生。5With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _

3、each year.Ais washing away Bis being washed awayCare washing away Dare being washed away本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。解题步骤：1. 确定谓语单复数：根据quantity的用法，quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数，但它们作主语时，quantities of.后面的谓语动词用复数，而a quantity of.的谓语动词用单数，故排除A、D项。2. 确定第二空：随着森林的被毁，土壤正在被冲走，故应该用现在进行时的被动语态。随着森林的被毁，大量的优

4、质土壤每年都被冲走。综上，故选D项。【名师点拨】quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；quantities of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；a quantity of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。1.Large quantities of money have been sent there大量的钱已经被送到那里；A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费；2.A large quantity of books have

5、 been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我们； Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。6- Why dont we choose that road to save time?- The bridge to it .Ahas repaired Bis repairedCis being repaired Dwill be repaired【答案】C考查时态和语态。句意为：我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢？通往那条路的桥正在维修。桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。答案：C7 Did he decide to take

6、part in the competition? Yes, of course. He _ to.Ahas been encouraging Bhad been encouragedChas been encouraged Dwas to be encouraged他决定参加比赛吗？是的，当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A 项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析， 此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选B。8Quantities of soil _ in the area, resulting in the i

7、ncreasing number of natural disasters.Ais washed away Bhave washed awayChave washed away Dhave been washed away在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了，结果导致自然灾害数量增加。句中soil和wash away是被动关系，此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响，故要用现在完成时，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。9The plan for Xiongan New Area _ officially on April 1, 2017.Aannounced Bwas announced Cannoun

8、ces Dis announced【解析】考查时态与被动语态。设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。10Its reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research .Ahas been done Bwill have been doneCwill be done Dhad been done试题分析：考查时态及语态。据报道，直到一些彻底的调查研究被做出以后，中国才会买进欧盟债务，含有not .until的状语从

9、句，主句一般将来，从句表示已经做过研究之后，所以用完成时表示，研究与做之间又是被动关系，由此综合两者，A正确。考点：考查时态及语态11I wonder why Robert hasnt shown up at the interview yet. Its a pity if he missedIm not sure, but he _ in a traffic jam riding here.Acould stuck Bshould stuckCmust have stuck Dmight have been stuck考查含情态动词的被动语态。上句：我想知道为什么罗伯特面试还没有出现。如果他

10、错过了很可惜。下句：我不确定，但是他可能被困于交通堵塞。此处表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成式，根据句意可知是被动，故答案为D。12This is one of the highest buildings that _ in our city recently.Ahas been built BbuildChave been built Dhave built考查现在完成时态的被动语态。这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。此处the highest buildings是先行词，指物，复数形式，且和build之间是被动关系，再根据recently所以句子用现在完成时态的

11、被动语态，故选C。13No decision _A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.Awill be made Bis madeCis being made Dhas been made考查时态，主语是decision和动词make是动宾关系，所以用被动式，因为后面的句子about any future appointment可以知道动作未发生，所以用将来时，句子意思“关于未来会议没有做出任何决定直到所有的报考者已经被采访”，所以选A考查时态点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语

12、，由时间状语来确定句子的时态；如果没有时间状语，可以根据隐含的意思来确定句子时态。14_scores of times, but Derek still couldnt understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.AHaving explained BHaving been explainedCThough it was explained DIt was explained因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D。15I saw Jack in the lif

13、t this morning. He around here for a long time.Awont be seen Bwasnt seenChasnt been seen Dhadnt been seen考查过去完成时态的被动语态。今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据this morning可知这是过去的事情；再根据for a long time可知此空是更靠前的动作，且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。16Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes. You have to wear another

14、pair.Awashing Bhave washedCbeing washed Dhaving washed考查时态。妈妈，这双正洗的手套是我的吗？是的。你不得不带另一双了。根据下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用现在进行时的被动，故选C。17You cant move in right now. The house _ now.Ahas painted Bis paintedCis being painted Dis painting考查语态。你现在不能搬进来,房子正在被粉刷。根据句意可知，此处应使用现在进行时的被动语态。故C选项正确。18I want to buy that kind of clo

15、th because I _ the cloth _ well.Ahave told；washes Bhave been told；washesCwas told；washed Dhave been told；is washed考查语态时态。因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗，于是我想去买这种布。第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且I与tell是被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词wash与副词well连用，用主动形式表示被动含义。故B项正确。【点睛】小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法，涉及“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法

16、。具体用法如下：1）系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste（吃起来）,sound（听起来）,prove（证明是）,feel（摸上去感到）等,例如:Yourreasonsoundsreasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。Goodmedicinetastesbittertothemouth.良药苦口。2）一些与cant（不能）或wont（不会）连用的动词。常用的有:lock（锁住）,shut（关上）,open（打开，营业）,close（关门）,cut（切割）,weigh（重）,act（上演）,例如:Thedoorwontopen.这门打不开。Itcantmove.

17、它不能动。Thisshopopensmuchearlierthanitusedto.Eachstoneweighs2tons.3）一些与well（很）,easily（容易地）,perfectly（十分地）等连用的动词,如:sell,wash,clean,burn,cook,wash,write,last,read,wear等。这种“动词+副词”结构，常表示事物内部特有的属性。例如:Thebooksellswell. 这种书很畅销。Theseclotheswashwell.这些衣服很耐洗。4）用在“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词,Thismaterialhaswornthin

18、.这料子已磨薄了。 Thedusthasblownintothehouse.灰尘被风吹进了房子。Thiskindofclothwasheswellandlastslong. Thepenmyfathergavemeasabirthdaygiftwritessmoothly. WritteninsimpleEnglish,thisarticlereadseasily.5）某些不及物动词，如happen,occur,cost以及短语，如comeout（出版）,comeup（出现）,comeintobeing（产生）cometoonesmind（想起）,turnout（证明是）,comeabout（

19、发生）,breakout（爆发）,belongto（属于）等，本身表被动含义，所以它们常用主动形式。ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe18thcentury.Suddenlyanideacametohismind.Itneveroccurredtometophoneyou.19More than one worker _ dismissed.Ahave been BareChas been Dhas考查主谓一致和语态。不止一个工人被解雇了。如果主语由many a,more than o

20、ne单数名词构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式，故排除A和B，“工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。20This is one of the best films _.Athat have been shown this year Bthat have shownCthat has been shown this year Dthat you talked考查定语从句和时态。这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。此处为定语从句，先行词为the one，有最高级the best 修饰，关系代词应该用that，在从句中作主语，语境表明使用现在完成时，而且谓语要用第三人称单数

21、，故C项正确。21 in a red dress, she was easy to in the big crowd at the airport.ABeing dressed; pick out BDressed; pick outCDressed; be picked out DHaving dressed;考查过去分词和动词短语。因为她穿着红色的裙子，所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。be dressed in穿着，作状语表状态，故用dressed。sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动意思，所以用pick out。故B选项正确。主动形式表被动意义的不定式1.主语be

22、+adj. +to do。能用于此句型的形容词有: difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome（使人疲劳的）, interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.注意：当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。2.主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。3.主语+be +too +adj. +to do。4.不定式短语作后置定语时，如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。则采用不定式的主动形式表被动概念。

23、I have a meeting to attend today.5.There be 句型中，用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。6.在“疑问代词 + 不定式”结构中。7.let, to blame, to seek等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。8. with+O.+to do 结构中，不定式作宾补时，常用主动表被动，且表将要发生的动作。分析句子可知，sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动含义，符合第一点用法。所以用pick out。故B选项正确22We must apply what we have learned to our work because in no case

24、_ from practice.Ashould theory separate Btheory should be separatedCtheory should separate Dshould theory be separated我们必须把我们学到的应用到实际生活中去，因为在任何情况下理论都不应该脱离实际。这里是apply sth to sth把应用到，in no case在从句中的句首，所以应该用倒装，又因为theory与separate之间是被动关系，故选D。考查倒装的用法。本题难度适中。倒装是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，它们的各种情况比较多，需要考生牢记它们的用法，但是在从句中的这种

25、倒装更增加了试题的难度。即学即练：Can you explain_most deserts are located near the west coast of the continents? A. why is it that B. why it is thatC. how it is that D. how is it that解析：B。由句子结构可知，强调句型“it is .that”对宾语从句的引导词进行强调，应用陈述语序，再由句意可知，选B。23（天津）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ as one of th

26、e best all-round forms of exercise.Aregard Bis regardedCare regarded Dregards考查被动语态和主谓一致。现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regardas“把看作”和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D。再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with 连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C，故选B。本题考查方向涉及到动词的语态和主谓一致，首先要把握句意，判断主谓之间是主动还是被动关系，再者就是考查学生的考虑是否全面，即加之判断谓语动词的单复数，考查了学生对主谓一致

27、中就前一致的把握。24In the 1980s in this village, there were only muddy roads to the outside, and concrete ones _ yet.Ahavent built Bhavent been built Chadnt built Dhadnt been built考查动词时态及语态。在20世纪80年代，这个村庄只有泥泞的道路通往外面，混凝土的道路还没有建成。根据语境可知，“混凝土的道路还没有建”表示的动作发生在“there were only muddy roads”这一过去的动作之前，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时；build与concrete ones是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态。25As is expected, it will be not long before our domestically built aircraft Carriers _ into operati